English Dictionary

Definition of “absorb

absorb (əbˈsɔːbPronunciation for absorb;-ˈzɔːb) 

Definitions

verb (tr)

  1. to soak or suck up (liquids)
  2. to engage or occupy (the interest, attention, or time) of (someone); engross
  3. to receive or take in (the energy of an impact)
  4. physics to take in (all or part of incident radiated energy) and retain the part that is not reflected or transmitted
  5. to take in or assimilate; incorporate
  6. to accept and find a market for (goods, etc)
  7. to pay for as part of a commercial transaction  ⇒ the distributor absorbed the cost of transport 
  8. chemistry to cause to undergo a process in which one substance, usually a liquid or gas, permeates into or is dissolved by a liquid or solid  ⇒ porous solids absorb water hydrochloric acid absorbs carbon dioxide Compare adsorb

Alternative Forms

abˌsorbaˈbility noun abˈsorbable adjective

Word Origin

C15: via Old French from Latin absorbēre  to suck, swallow, from ab-C15: via Old French from Latin to suck, swallow, from 1 + to suck + sorbēre to suck

Usage examples

  • As if he wanted to absorb every minute fragment of her, every cell.
    Stuart Harrison, LOST SUMMER (2002)
  • The main snag is that radar can only penetrate the ground in very dry areas, because liquid water tends to absorb the radiation.
    New Scientist (2003)
  • It is an enormous, endlessly detailed exhibition that could absorb hours of your time.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • Professionals assure me that men who can absorb the vast quantities of vodka fall apart under whisky; it has odd psychotropic qualities.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • I watched Rebecca spoon up the pink, sugary yogurt, which her body refused to absorb.
    Karen Armstrong, THE SPIRAL STAIRCASE (2004)

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