English Dictionary

Definition of “abuse

abuse

Definitions

verb

(tr)
  1. to use incorrectly or improperly; misuse
  2. to maltreat, esp physically or sexually
  3. to speak insultingly or cruelly to; revile
  4. (reflexive) to masturbate

noun

  1. improper, incorrect, or excessive use; misuse
  2. maltreatment of a person; injury
  3. insulting, contemptuous, or coarse speech
  4. an evil, unjust, or corrupt practice
  5. See child abuse
  6. archaic a deception

Alternative Forms

aˈbuser noun

Word Origin

c14 (vb): via Old French from Latin abūsus,  past participle of abūtī  to misuse, from ab-c14 (vb): via Old French from Latin past participle of to misuse, from 1 + to + ūtī to use

Translations

  • British English: abuse Pronunciation for abuse Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them....investigation of alleged sexual abuse.əˈbjuːs NOUN ...investigation of alleged sexual abuse.
  • Spanish: abuso Pronunciation for abuso nm
  • French: mauvais traitement Pronunciation for mauvais traitement nm
  • German: Missbrauch Pronunciation for Missbrauch nm Missbräuche
  • Chinese: 侵犯Pronunciation for 侵犯 n
  • Arabic: سُوْءُ الاِسْتِعْمالPronunciation for سُوْءُ الاِسْتِعْمال n
  • Portuguese: abusoPronunciation for abuso nm
  • Russian: оскорблениеPronunciation for оскорбление nnt
  • Croatian: zlouporabaPronunciation for zlouporaba nf
  • Czech: zneužíváníPronunciation for zneužívání nnt
  • Danish: misbrugPronunciation for misbrug nnt
  • Dutch: misbruikPronunciation for misbruik nnt
  • Finnish: pahoinpitelyPronunciation for pahoinpitely n
  • Greek: κακοποίησηPronunciation for κακοποίηση nf
  • Italian: abusoPronunciation for abuso nm
  • Japanese: 虐待Pronunciation for 虐待 n
  • Korean: 남용Pronunciation for 남용 n
  • Norwegian: misbrukPronunciation for misbruk nnt
  • Polish: nadużyciePronunciation for nadużycie nnt
  • Brazilian Portuguese: abusoPronunciation for abuso nm
  • European Spanish: abuso Pronunciation for abuso nm
  • Swedish: missbrukPronunciation for missbruk nnt
  • Thai: การข่มเหงPronunciation for การข่มเหง n
  • Turkish: tacizPronunciation for taciz n
  • Vietnamese: sự lạm dụngPronunciation for sự lạm dụng n

  • British English: abuse Pronunciation for abuse If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently.She had been abused by her father since she was eleven.əˈbjuːz VERB She had been abused by her father since she was eleven.
  • Spanish: abusar Pronunciation for abusar v
  • French: maltraiter Pronunciation for maltraiter vt
  • German: missbrauchen Pronunciation for missbrauchen v
  • Chinese: 侵犯Pronunciation for 侵犯 v
  • Arabic: يُؤْذِيPronunciation for يُؤْذِي v
  • Portuguese: abusarPronunciation for abusar v
  • Russian: оскорблятьPronunciation for оскорблять v
  • Croatian: zlouporabitiPronunciation for zlouporabiti v
  • Czech: zneužítPronunciation for zneužít v zneužívat
  • Danish: misbrugePronunciation for misbruge v
  • Dutch: misbruikenPronunciation for misbruiken v
  • Finnish: käyttää väärinPronunciation for käyttää väärin v
  • Greek: κακοποιώPronunciation for κακοποιώ v
  • Italian: abusarePronunciation for abusare v
  • Japanese: 濫用するPronunciation for 濫用する v
  • Korean: 남용하다Pronunciation for 남용하다 v
  • Norwegian: misbrukePronunciation for misbruke v
  • Polish: nadużyćPronunciation for nadużyć v nadużywać
  • Brazilian Portuguese: abusarPronunciation for abusar v
  • European Spanish: abusar Pronunciation for abusar v
  • Swedish: missbrukaPronunciation for missbruka v
  • Thai: ข่มเหงPronunciation for ข่มเหง v
  • Turkish: kötüye kullanmakPronunciation for kötüye kullanmak v
  • Vietnamese: lạm dụngPronunciation for lạm dụng v

Usage examples

  • According to Findlay there were all kinds of rumours about what was going on at Carisbrook, including patient abuse.
    Stuart Harrison, LOST SUMMER (2002)
  • It is the first time attention has been drawn to the potential confusion between HLH and child abuse injuries.
    New Scientist (2003)
  • It also linked the suicides of four other young men to abuse by the priest.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • The RC church in Scotland and England has established a child protection network to deal with past and present abuse.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • Some of the people who have been abused use repression to create alternative identities, and some simply repress their memories of abuse.
    Dorothy Rowe, BEYOND FEAR (2002)

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