English Dictionary

Definition of “action

action (ˈækʃənPronunciation for action

Definitions

noun

  1. the state or process of doing something or being active; operation
  2. something done, such as an act or deed
  3. movement or posture during some physical activity
  4. activity, force, or energy  ⇒ a man of action 
  5. (usually plural) conduct or behaviour
  6. law 
    1. a legal proceeding brought by one party against another, seeking redress of a wrong or recovery of what is due; lawsuit
    2. the right to bring such a proceeding
  7. the operating mechanism, esp in a piano, gun, watch, etc
  8. (of a guitar) the distance between the strings and the fingerboard
  9. (of keyboard instruments) the sensitivity of the keys to touch
  10. the force applied to a body  ⇒ the reaction is equal and opposite to the action 
  11. the way in which something operates or works
  12. See out of action
  13. physics 
    1. a property of a system expressed as twice the mean kinetic energy of the system over a given time interval multiplied by the time interval
    2. the product of work or energy and time, usually expressed in joule seconds  ⇒ Planck's constant of action 
  14. the events that form the plot of a story, film, play, or other composition
  15. military 
    1. a minor engagement
    2. fighting at sea or on land  ⇒ he saw action in the war 
  16. philosophy behaviour which is voluntary and explicable in terms of the agent's reasons, as contrasted with that which is coerced or determined causally
  17. British short for industrial action
  18. informal the profits of an enterprise or transaction (esp in the phrase a piece of the action)
  19. slang the main activity, esp social activity

verb (tr)

  1. to put into effect; take action concerning  ⇒ matters decided at the meeting cannot be actioned until the following week 

exclamation

  1. a command given by a film director to indicate that filming is to begin See also cue1 (sense 8)

Word Origin

C14: accioun,  ultimately from Latin āctiōn-,  stem of āctiō,  from agere to do, act

Quotations

  • "An ounce of action is worth a ton of theory" Friedrich Engels
  • "In politics, if you want anything said, ask a man. If you want anything done, ask a woman" Margaret Thatcher
  • "Actions speak louder than words"

Translations

  • British English: action Pronunciation for action Action is doing something for a particular purpose.They want to see tough action taken against the criminals.ˈækʃən NOUN They want to see tough action taken against the criminals.
  • Spanish: acción Pronunciation for acción nf
  • French: action Pronunciation for action nf
  • German: Handlung Pronunciation for Handlung nf
  • Chinese: 行动Pronunciation for 行动 n
  • Arabic: فِعْلPronunciation for فِعْل n
  • Portuguese: acçãoPronunciation for acção nf
  • Russian: действиеPronunciation for действие nnt
  • Croatian: radnjaPronunciation for radnja nf
  • Czech: činPronunciation for čin nm
  • Danish: handlingPronunciation for handling nutr
  • Dutch: actiePronunciation for actie nf
  • Finnish: tekoPronunciation for teko n
  • Greek: δράσηPronunciation for δράση nf
  • Italian: azionePronunciation for azione nf
  • Japanese: 活動Pronunciation for 活動 n
  • Korean: 활동Pronunciation for 활동 n
  • Norwegian: handlingPronunciation for handling nm
  • Polish: działaniePronunciation for działanie nnt
  • Brazilian Portuguese: açãoPronunciation for ação nf
  • European Spanish: acción Pronunciation for acción nf
  • Swedish: åtgärdPronunciation for åtgärd nutr
  • Thai: การกระทำPronunciation for การกระทำ n
  • Turkish: eylemPronunciation for eylem n
  • Vietnamese: hành độngPronunciation for hành động n

Usage examples

  • The action was around the far goalmouth which was just visible through the zest coming off the sea.
    Robert Wilson, INSTRUMENTS OF DARKNESS (2002)
  • This is testimony to his fun-loving nature and his enthusiasm for games and action !
    Country Life (2004)
  • She said yesterday she was delighted with the outcome of the case and felt vindicated in having taken her action.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • In April last year, the company's clerical staff were on the verge of strike action.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • Anger is pride in action , warning us that we are in danger.
    Dorothy Rowe, BEYOND FEAR (2002)

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