English Dictionary

Definition of “acute

acute (əˈkjuːtPronunciation for acute

Definitions

adjective

  1. penetrating in perception or insight
  2. sensitive to details; keen
  3. of extreme importance; crucial
  4. sharp or severe; intense  ⇒ acute pain an acute drought 
  5. having a sharp end or point
  6. mathematics 
    1. (of an angle) less than 90°
    2. (of a triangle) having all its interior angles less than 90°
  7.  (of a disease) 
    1. arising suddenly and manifesting intense severity
    2. of relatively short duration Compare chronic (sense 2)
  8. phonetics 
    1. (of a vowel or syllable in some languages with a pitch accent, such as ancient Greek) spoken or sung on a higher musical pitch relative to neighbouring syllables or vowels
    2. of or relating to an accent (´) placed over vowels, denoting that the vowel is pronounced with higher musical pitch (as in ancient Greek), with a certain special quality (as in French), etc Compare (for senses 8a, 8b) gravecircumflex
  9. (of a hospital, hospital bed, or ward) intended to accommodate short-term patients with acute illnesses

noun

  1. an acute accent

Alternative Forms

aˈcutely adverb aˈcuteness noun

Word Origin

C14: from Latin acūtus,  past participle of acuere  to sharpen, from acus needle

Usage examples

  • To sit on the sofa which was comfortable for Liz, he had to- have his knees at an awkward acute angle.
    Murray, Stephen, Death and Transfiguration (1994)
  • But for children aged 2-6 years (with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia) the concordance rate is considerably lower, around 5 %.
    British Medical Journal (2002)
  • The book has a section on assessing your back problem and checklists for consulting your doctor for acute and chronic back pain.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • Gartnavel General is the only relatively modern adult acute hospital in the city.
    Glasgow Herald (2002)
  • For convenience shops the study found that the damage was even more acute.
    Joanna Blythman, SHOPPED: The Shocking Power of British Supermarkets (2004)

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