English Dictionary

Definition of “affinity

affinity (əˈfɪnɪtɪPronunciation for affinity

Definitions

noun

  1. with or for a natural liking, taste, or inclination towards a person or thing
  2. the person or thing so liked
  3. a close similarity in appearance or quality; inherent likeness
  4. relationship by marriage or by ties other than of blood, as by adoption Compare consanguinity
  5. similarity in structure, form, etc, between different animals, plants, or languages
  6. chemistry 
    1. the tendency for two substances to combine; chemical attraction
    2. a measure of the tendency of a chemical reaction to take place expressed in terms of the free energy change A
  7. biology a measure of the degree of interaction between two molecules, such as an antigen and antibody or a hormone and its receptor

Alternative Forms

afˈfinitive adjective

Word Origin

C14: via Old French from Latin affīnitāt-  connected by marriage, from affīnis bordering on, related

Usage examples

  • But he couldn't help but feel a powerful affinity with the spirit around him.
    MacNeill, Alastair, The Devil's Door (1994)
  • We have even developed this concept called affinity portals, which are category portals.
    Business Today (1998)
  • They try to make drinkers feel a "lifestyle" affinity with their tipple of choice.
    New Zealand Herald (2003)
  • Henri, his Cheyenne mother, nearly named him Bear Child because of his affinity with the animal.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • The flavour of the fresh leaf is subtly addictive and has an affinity for chilli.
    Smith, Drew, Food Watch (1994)

Browse dictionary