English Dictionary

Definition of “arch

1arch1 (ɑːtʃPronunciation for arch1

Definitions

noun

  1. a curved structure, normally in the vertical plane, that spans an opening
  2. archwaya structure in the form of an arch that serves as a gateway
  3. something curved like an arch
    1. any of various parts or structures of the body having a curved or archlike outline, such as the transverse portion of the aorta (arch of the aorta) or the raised bony vault formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones (arch of the foot)
    2. one of the basic patterns of the human fingerprint, formed by several curved ridges one above the other Compare loop1 (sense 10a) , whorl (sense 3)

verb

  1. (tr) to span (an opening) with an arch
  2. to form or cause to form an arch or a curve resembling that of an arch  ⇒ the cat arched its back 
  3. (tr) to span or extend over  ⇒ the bridge arched the flooded stream 

Word Origin

C14: from Old French arche,  from Vulgar Latin arca  (unattested), from Latin arcus bow, arc

2arch2 (ɑːtʃPronunciation for arch2

Definitions

adjective

  1. (prenominal) chief; principal; leading  ⇒ his arch rival 
  2. (prenominal) very experienced; expert  ⇒ an arch criminal 
  3. knowing or superior
  4. playfully or affectedly roguish or mischievous

Alternative Forms

ˈarchly adverb ˈarchness noun

Word Origin

C16: independent use of arch-

-arch

Definitions

combining form in countable noun

  1. leader; ruler; chief  ⇒ patriarch monarch heresiarch 

Word Origin

from Greek -arkhēs,  from arkhein to rule; compare arch-

arch- or archi-

Definitions

combining form

  1. chief; principal; of highest rank  ⇒ archangel archbishop archduke 
  2. eminent above all others of the same kind; extreme  ⇒ archenemy archfiend archfool 

Word Origin

ultimately from Greek arkhi-,  from arkhein to rule

arch.

Definitions

abbreviation for

  1. archaic
  2. archaism

Translations

  • British English: arch Pronunciation for arch An arch is a structure which is made when two columns join at the top in a curve....railway arches.ɑːtʃ NOUN ...railway arches.
  • Spanish: arco Pronunciation for arco nm
  • French: arche Pronunciation for arche nf
  • German: Bogen Pronunciation for Bogen nm Bögen
  • Chinese: 拱门Pronunciation for 拱门 n
  • Arabic: قَنْطَرَةPronunciation for قَنْطَرَة n
  • Portuguese: arcoPronunciation for arco nm
  • Russian: аркаPronunciation for арка nf
  • Croatian: lukPronunciation for luk nm
  • Czech: obloukPronunciation for oblouk nm
  • Danish: buePronunciation for bue nutr
  • Dutch: boogPronunciation for boog nm
  • Finnish: holvikaariPronunciation for holvikaari n
  • Greek: αψίδαPronunciation for αψίδα nf
  • Italian: arcoPronunciation for arco nm
  • Japanese: アーチPronunciation for アーチ n
  • Korean: 아치Pronunciation for 아치 n
  • Norwegian: buePronunciation for bue nm
  • Polish: łukPronunciation for łuk nm
  • Brazilian Portuguese: arcoPronunciation for arco nm
  • European Spanish: arco Pronunciation for arco nm
  • Swedish: valvbågePronunciation for valvbåge nutr
  • Thai: โครงสร้างที่มีรูปโค้งPronunciation for โครงสร้างที่มีรูปโค้ง n
  • Turkish: kemerPronunciation for kemer n
  • Vietnamese: khung vòmPronunciation for khung vòm n

Usage examples

  • She could see Mrs Bellingham, her arch enemy, sitting in a wrought-iron chair that resembled a throne.
    Lowry, Lois, Anastasia Krupnik (3-in-1) (1986)
  • THE NORTH Swinton Park, by Mary Miers Atriumphal arch announces the entrance to Swinton Park on the edge of the Yorkshire Dales.
    Country Life (2005)
  • The DB returns after missing three games with an arch strain to give the secondary a physical boost.
    Ottawa Sun (2003)
  • The first of the steel beams was fitted into place in June, and work on installing the 20-metre high arch began in August.
    Belfast Telegraph (2003)
  • The more the arch moves up onto the palm the stronger the tendencies for menstrual or erection problems.
    Lilian Verner-Bonds, THORSONS WAY OF - PALMISTRY (2002)

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