English Dictionary

Definition of “assume

assume (əˈsjuːmPronunciation for assume

Definitions

verb (tr)

  1. (may take a clause as object) to take for granted; accept without proof; suppose  ⇒ to assume that someone is sane 
  2. to take upon oneself; undertake or take on or over (a position, responsibility, etc)  ⇒ to assume office 
  3. to pretend to; feign  ⇒ he assumed indifference, although the news affected him deeply 
  4. to take or put on; adopt  ⇒ the problem assumed gigantic proportions 
  5. to appropriate or usurp (power, control, etc); arrogate  ⇒ the revolutionaries assumed control of the city 
  6. Christianity (of God) to take up (the soul of a believer) into heaven

Alternative Forms

asˈsumable adjective asˈsumer noun

Word Origin

C15: from Latin assūmere  to take up, from sūmere  to take up, from sub- + emere to take

Translations

  • British English: assume Pronunciation for assume If you assume that something is true, you suppose that it is true, sometimes wrongly.I assume the eggs will be fresh.əˈsjuːm VERB I assume the eggs will be fresh.
  • Spanish: suponer Pronunciation for suponer v
  • French: présumer Pronunciation for présumer v
  • German: annehmen Pronunciation for annehmen v
  • Chinese: 假定Pronunciation for 假定 v
  • Arabic: يَفْتَرِضُPronunciation for يَفْتَرِضُ v
  • Portuguese: presumirPronunciation for presumir v
  • Russian: приниматьPronunciation for принимать v
  • Croatian: poprimitiPronunciation for poprimiti v
  • Czech: předpokládatPronunciation for předpokládat v
  • Danish: antagePronunciation for antage v
  • Dutch: aannemenPronunciation for aannemen v
  • Finnish: olettaaPronunciation for olettaa v
  • Greek: υποθέτωPronunciation for υποθέτω v
  • Italian: presumerePronunciation for presumere v
  • Japanese: 想定するPronunciation for 想定する v
  • Korean: 가정하다Pronunciation for 가정하다 v
  • Norwegian: antaPronunciation for anta v
  • Polish: przypuścićPronunciation for przypuścić v przypuszczać
  • Brazilian Portuguese: presumirPronunciation for presumir vt
  • European Spanish: suponer Pronunciation for suponer v
  • Swedish: antaPronunciation for anta v
  • Thai: ทึกทักเอาPronunciation for ทึกทักเอา v
  • Turkish: varsaymakPronunciation for varsaymak v
  • Vietnamese: giả thiếtPronunciation for giả thiết v

Usage examples

  • It was arrogance on both our parts to assume I could ever claw back the brutality I once had.
    Mark Burnell, CHAMELEON (2002)
  • And since I assume you're referring to the unaired Weinstein episode [from the Family Guy, Vol.
    Maxim (2004)
  • You automatically assume you'll be allowed to put the ball into a scrum.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • Linda's experience shows how impossible it is to assume anything about anyone.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • Both these estimates assume that the system is entirely self-organised without interference from outside.
    Michael Boulter, EXTINCTION: Evolution and the End of Man (2002)

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