English Dictionary

Definition of “brain

brain (breɪnPronunciation for brain

Definitions

noun

  1. the soft convoluted mass of nervous tissue within the skull of vertebrates that is the controlling and coordinating centre of the nervous system and the seat of thought, memory, and emotion. It includes the cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum  Technical name encephalon related adjectives cerebralencephalic
  2. the main neural bundle or ganglion of certain invertebrates
  3. (often plural) informal intellectual ability  ⇒ he's got brains 
  4. informal shrewdness or cunning
  5. informal an intellectual or intelligent person
  6. (usually plural; functioning as singular) informal a person who plans and organizes an undertaking or is in overall control of an organization, etc
  7. an electronic device, such as a computer, that performs apparently similar functions to the human brain
  8. See on the brain
  9. See pick someone's brain

verb (tr)

  1. to smash the skull of
  2. slang to hit hard on the head

Word Origin

Old English brægen ; related to Old Frisian brein , Middle Low German bregen , Greek brekhmos forehead

Quotations

  • "Our brains may be too big - dooming us as Triceratops was doomed by his armour" Arthur C. Clarke
  • "I was taught that the human brain was the crowning glory of evolution so far, but I think it's a very poor scheme for survival" Kurt Vonnegut

Translations

  • British English: brain Pronunciation for brain Your brain is the organ inside your head that controls your body's activities and enables you to think and to feel things.breɪn NOUN
  • Spanish: cerebro Pronunciation for cerebro nm
  • French: cerveau Pronunciation for cerveau nm
  • German: Gehirn Pronunciation for Gehirn nnt
  • Chinese: 头脑Pronunciation for 头脑 n
  • Arabic: دِمَاغPronunciation for دِمَاغ n
  • Portuguese: cérebroPronunciation for cérebro nm
  • Russian: мозгPronunciation for мозг nm
  • Croatian: mozakPronunciation for mozak nm
  • Czech: mozekPronunciation for mozek nm
  • Danish: hjernePronunciation for hjerne nutr
  • Dutch: hersenenPronunciation for hersenen npl
  • Finnish: aivotPronunciation for aivot n
  • Greek: εγκέφαλοςPronunciation for εγκέφαλος nm
  • Italian: cervelloPronunciation for cervello nm
  • Japanese: Pronunciation for 脳 n
  • Korean: Pronunciation for 뇌 n
  • Norwegian: hjernePronunciation for hjerne nm
  • Polish: mózgPronunciation for mózg nm
  • Brazilian Portuguese: cérebroPronunciation for cérebro nm
  • European Spanish: cerebro Pronunciation for cerebro nm
  • Swedish: hjärnaPronunciation for hjärna nutr
  • Thai: สมองPronunciation for สมอง n
  • Turkish: beyinPronunciation for beyin n
  • Vietnamese: nãoPronunciation for não n

Usage examples

  • Her voice was panting and nervous and her brain was running faster than her mouth.
    Robert Wilson, INSTRUMENTS OF DARKNESS (2002)
  • They then programmed the model onto a chip, which in a human patient would sit on the skull rather than inside the brain.
    New Scientist (2003)
  • Three Rhesus monkeys trained to use a computer mouse received brain implants.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • Psychologists say that when two people meet, the human brain takes about 14 seconds to process information and make judgements.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • A rapier or dagger had passed through the neck up into the brain.
    Jim Leavesley, George Biro, THE MEDICAL MYSTERIES E-OMNIBUS (2001)

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