English Dictionary

Definition of “burden

1burden1 (ˈbɜːdənnPronunciation for burden1

Definitions

noun

  1. something that is carried; load
  2. something that is exacting, oppressive, or difficult to bear  ⇒ the burden of responsibility  related adjective onerous
  3. nautical 
    1. the cargo capacity of a ship
    2. the weight of a ship's cargo

verb (tr)

  1. (sometimes foll by up) to put or impose a burden on; load
  2. to weigh down; oppress  ⇒ the old woman was burdened with cares 

Word Origin

Old English byrthen ; related to beran  to bearOld English ; related to to 1, Old Frisian burden, Old High German , Old Frisian berthene  burden, Old High German burdin

2burden2 (ˈbɜːdənnPronunciation for burden2

Definitions

noun

  1. a line of words recurring at the end of each verse of a ballad or similar song; chorus or refrain
  2. the principal or recurrent theme of a speech, book, etc
  3. another word for bourdon

Word Origin

C16: from Old French bourdon bass horn, droning sound, of imitative origin

Translations

  • British English: burden Pronunciation for burden Something that is a burden causes you a lot of worry or hard work.I don't want to be a burden to you.ˈbɜːdn NOUN I don't want to be a burden to you.
  • Spanish: carga Pronunciation for carga nf
  • French: fardeau Pronunciation for fardeau nm
  • German: Last Pronunciation for Last nf
  • Chinese: 负担Pronunciation for 负担 n
  • Arabic: عِبْءPronunciation for عِبْء n
  • Portuguese: cargaPronunciation for carga nf
  • Russian: ношаPronunciation for ноша nf
  • Croatian: teretPronunciation for teret nm
  • Czech: břemenoPronunciation for břemeno nnt
  • Danish: byrdePronunciation for byrde nutr
  • Dutch: lastPronunciation for last nm
  • Finnish: taakkaPronunciation for taakka n
  • Greek: φορτίοPronunciation for φορτίο nnt
  • Italian: fardelloPronunciation for fardello nm
  • Japanese: 荷物Pronunciation for 荷物 n
  • Korean: Pronunciation for 짐 n
  • Norwegian: byrdePronunciation for byrde nm
  • Polish: ciężarPronunciation for ciężar nm
  • Brazilian Portuguese: cargaPronunciation for carga nf
  • European Spanish: carga Pronunciation for carga nf
  • Swedish: bördaPronunciation for börda nutr
  • Thai: ภาระPronunciation for ภาระ n
  • Turkish: yükPronunciation for yük n
  • Vietnamese: gánh nặngPronunciation for gánh nặng n

Usage examples

  • I cannot believe I am having to deliver the burden of this choice to you in your desperate circumstances.
    Robert Wilson, THE COMPANY OF STRANGERS (2002)
  • What ought to be one of the best cities in Britain is still labouring under the burden of the Stalinist years.
    Country Life (2004)
  • They all accept, albeit with varying degrees of enthusiasm, that the tax burden should not be raised.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • He was replaced at the crease by Michael Vaughan who was asked to bat at first wicket down to ease the burden on Hussain.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • In fact, they usually shoulder more than their fair share of the burden in a relationship.
    Michael Geary, MOON ASTROLOGY FOR LOVERS (2002)

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