English Dictionary

Definition of “burst

burst (bɜːstPronunciation for burst

Definitions

verb

Word forms: bursts, bursting, burst
  1. to break or cause to break open or apart suddenly and noisily, esp from internal pressure; explode
  2. (intr) to come, go, etc, suddenly and forcibly  ⇒ he burst into the room 
  3. (intr) to be full to the point of breaking open
  4. (intr) to give vent (to) suddenly or loudly  ⇒ to burst into song 
  5. to cause or suffer the rupture of  ⇒ to burst a blood vessel 

noun

  1. a sudden breaking open or apart; explosion
  2. a break; breach; rupture
  3. a sudden display or increase of effort or action; spurt  ⇒ a burst of speed 
  4. a sudden and violent emission, occurrence, or outbreak  ⇒ a burst of heavy rain a burst of applause 
  5. a volley of fire from a weapon or weapons

adjective

  1. broken apart; ruptured  ⇒ a burst pipe 

Alternative Forms

ˈburster noun

Word Origin

Old English berstan ; related to Old Norse bresta , Old Frisian bersta , Old High German brestan; compare break

Translations

  • British English: burst Pronunciation for burst When something bursts or when you burst it, it suddenly splits open, and air or some other substance comes out.A tyre burst.bɜːst VERB A tyre burst.
  • Spanish: reventar Pronunciation for reventar v
  • French: éclater Pronunciation for éclater v
  • German: platzen Pronunciation for platzen v
  • Chinese: 爆裂Pronunciation for 爆裂 v
  • Arabic: يَنْفَجِرPronunciation for يَنْفَجِر v
  • Portuguese: estourarPronunciation for estourar v
  • Russian: взрывать(ся)Pronunciation for взрывать(ся) v
  • Croatian: puknutiPronunciation for puknuti v
  • Czech: prasknoutPronunciation for prasknout v praskat
  • Danish: udbrudPronunciation for udbrud nnt
  • Dutch: barstenPronunciation for barsten v
  • Finnish: haljetaPronunciation for haljeta v
  • Greek: σκάωPronunciation for σκάω v
  • Italian: scoppiarePronunciation for scoppiare v
  • Japanese: 破裂するPronunciation for 破裂する v
  • Korean: 폭발하다Pronunciation for 폭발하다 v
  • Norwegian: revnePronunciation for revne v
  • Polish: wybuchnąćPronunciation for wybuchnąć v wybuchać
  • Brazilian Portuguese: estourarPronunciation for estourar v
  • European Spanish: reventar Pronunciation for reventar v
  • Swedish: sprickaPronunciation for spricka v
  • Thai: ระเบิดPronunciation for ระเบิด v
  • Turkish: patlamakPronunciation for patlamak v
  • Vietnamese: nổPronunciation for nổ v

Usage examples

  • Next week he would have his arm round a woman with more hair than a burst chesterfield.
    Jon Cleary, YESTERDAY'S SHADOW (2002)
  • Warmer winters would fewer rivers become blocked with ice and burst their banks.
    New Scientist (2003)
  • The incident happened when the driver lost control of their car and it hit a tree and burst into flames.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • Orchids burst forth in all directions especially from November to March.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • All those silly speculators bet their shirts on a few bulbs and when the bubble burst they were ruined overnight.
    Will Davenport, THE PAINTER (2003)

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