English Dictionary

Definition of “case”

case1 (keɪs Pronunciation for case1

Definitions

noun

  1. a single instance, occurrence, or example of something
  2. an instance of disease, injury, hardship, etc
  3. a question or matter for discussion ⇒ the case before the committee
  4. a specific condition or state of affairs; situation
  5. a set of arguments supporting a particular action, cause, etc
    1. a person attended or served by a doctor, social worker, solicitor, etc; patient or client
    2. (as modifier) ⇒ a case study
    1. an action or suit at law or something that forms sufficient grounds for bringing an action ⇒ he has a good case
    2. the evidence offered in court to support a claim
  6. (grammar)
    1. a set of grammatical categories of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives, marked by inflection in some languages, indicating the relation of the noun, adjective, or pronoun to other words in the sentence
    2. any one of these categories ⇒ the nominative case
  7. (informal) a person in or regarded as being in a specified condition ⇒ the accident victim was a hospital case, he's a mental case
  8. (informal) a person of a specified character (esp in the phrase a hard case)
  9. (informal) an odd person; eccentric
  10. (US, informal) love or infatuation
  11. short for case shot See canister (sense 2b)
  12. See as the case may be

  13. See in any case

  14. See in case

  15. See in case of

  16. See in no case

Word Origin

Old English casus (grammatical) case, associated also with Old French cas a happening; both from Latin cāsus, a befalling, occurrence, from cadere to fall

case2 (keɪs Pronunciation for case2

Definitions

noun

    1. a container, such as a box or chest
    2. (in combination) ⇒ suitcase, briefcase
  1. an outer cover or sheath, esp for a watch
  2. a receptacle and its contents ⇒ a case of ammunition
  3. a pair or brace, esp of pistols
  4. (architecture) another word for casing (sense 3)
  5. a completed cover ready to be fastened to a book to form its binding
  6. (printing) a tray divided into many compartments in which a compositor keeps individual metal types of a particular size and style. Cases were originally used in pairs, one (the upper case) for capitals, the other (the lower case) for small letters See also upper case, lower case
  7. (metallurgy) the surface of a piece of steel that has been case-hardened

verb

  1. to put into or cover with a case ⇒ to case the machinery
  2. (slang) to inspect carefully (esp a place to be robbed)

Word Origin

C13: from Old French casse, from Latin capsa, from capere to take, hold

Synonyms

View thesaurus entry
= suitcase, bag, grip, trunk, holdall, portmanteau, valise
= covering, casing, cover, shell, wrapping, jacket, envelope, capsule, folder, sheath, wrapper, integument

vanity bag or case or box

Definitions

noun

  1. a woman's small bag or hand case used to carry cosmetics, etc

Translations for 'case'

  • British English: casePronunciation for case A case is a particular situation, especially one that you are using as an example.He has a family to support – in his case, nine people.keɪs NOUNsituation
  • Arabic: حَالَةPronunciation for حَالَة
  • Brazilian Portuguese: casoPronunciation for caso
  • Chinese: 案例Pronunciation for 案例
  • Croatian: slučajPronunciation for slučaj
  • Czech: případPronunciation for případ
  • Danish: tilfældePronunciation for tilfælde
  • Dutch: gevalPronunciation for geval
  • European Spanish: casoPronunciation for caso
  • Finnish: tapausPronunciation for tapaus
  • French: casPronunciation for cas
  • German: FallPronunciation for Fall Fälle
  • Greek: περίπτωσηPronunciation for περίπτωση
  • Italian: casoPronunciation for caso
  • Japanese: 場合Pronunciation for 場合
  • Korean: 사례Pronunciation for 사례보기
  • Norwegian: tilfellePronunciation for tilfelle
  • Polish: przypadekPronunciation for przypadekwypadek
  • Portuguese: casoPronunciation for caso
  • Romanian: caz cazuri
  • Russian: случайPronunciation for случай
  • Spanish: casoPronunciation for caso
  • Swedish: målPronunciation for målärende
  • Thai: กรณี, เหตุการณ์ Pronunciation for กรณี, เหตุการณ์
  • Turkish: vakaPronunciation for vaka
  • Ukrainian: випадок
  • Vietnamese: trường hợpPronunciation for trường hợp
  • British English: casekeɪs A case is a container that is used to hold or carry something.He put the camera in its case. NOUNcontainer
  • Arabic: غِلاف
  • Brazilian Portuguese: caixa
  • Chinese:
  • Croatian: kutija
  • Czech: pouzdro
  • Danish: etui
  • Dutch: tasje
  • European Spanish: caja
  • Finnish: laukku
  • French: caisse
  • German: Tasche
  • Greek: θήκη
  • Italian: astuccio
  • Japanese: ケース
  • Korean: 상자
  • Norwegian: veske
  • Polish: etui
  • Portuguese: mala
  • Romanian: geantă genți
  • Russian: чемодан
  • Spanish: estuche
  • Swedish: fodral
  • Thai: ซอง
  • Turkish: kap
  • Ukrainian: чохол
  • Vietnamese: vali

Example Sentences Including 'case'

Anchoring a `floating kidney' was in many hospitals a weekly case on the theatre list.
Jim Leavesley, George Biro THE MEDICAL MYSTERIES E-OMNIBUS (2001)
But this is not necessarily always the case , and in addition to that, much may change in the coming months.
Country Life (2004)
Malone hesitated, then went on,'I'm off her case , Greg - 'Wise move,' was all Random said.
Jon Cleary YESTERDAY'S SHADOW (2002)
No-one who voted Yes did so because they wanted legislation on foot of the X case.
Irish Times (2002)
Nobody's sure whether his disappearance has got anything to do with the Jarawa case.
Hugo Wilcken THE EXECUTION (2002)
Surely it was a relatively minor case , with no need for a show trial, or even any trial.
Glasgow Herald (2001)
The German operations did not have anything to do with the Enron case.
Irish Times (2002)
Trinity Mirror appears ready to meet that challenge in this case.
Glasgow Herald (2001)
We solved a case last year, took us seven years to identify the victim -'Oh God,' said Deric.
Jon Cleary YESTERDAY'S SHADOW (2002)

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