English Dictionary

Definition of “catastrophe

catastrophe (kəˈtæstrəfɪPronunciation for catastrophe

Definitions

noun

  1. a sudden, extensive, or notable disaster or misfortune
  2. the denouement of a play, esp a classical tragedy
  3. a final decisive event, usually causing a disastrous end
  4.  Also called cataclysmany sudden and violent change in the earth's surface caused by flooding, earthquake, or some other rapid process

Alternative Forms

catastrophic (ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪkPronunciation for catastrophic adjective ˌcataˈstrophically adverb

Word Origin

C16: from Greek katastrophē,  from katastrephein  to overturn, from strephein to turn

Translations

  • British English: catastrophe Pronunciation for catastrophe A catastrophe is an unexpected event that causes great suffering or damage.From our point of view, war would be a catastrophe.kəˈtæstrəfɪ NOUN From our point of view, war would be a catastrophe.
  • Spanish: catástrofe Pronunciation for catástrofe nf
  • French: catastrophe Pronunciation for catastrophe nf
  • German: Katastrophe Pronunciation for Katastrophe nf
  • Chinese: 大灾难Pronunciation for 大灾难 n
  • Arabic: نَكْبَةPronunciation for نَكْبَة n
  • Portuguese: catástrofePronunciation for catástrofe nf
  • Russian: катастрофаPronunciation for катастрофа nf
  • Croatian: katastrofaPronunciation for katastrofa nf
  • Czech: katastrofaPronunciation for katastrofa nf
  • Danish: katastrofePronunciation for katastrofe nutr
  • Dutch: catastrofePronunciation for catastrofe n
  • Finnish: katastrofiPronunciation for katastrofi n
  • Greek: καταστροφήPronunciation for καταστροφή nf
  • Italian: catastrofePronunciation for catastrofe nf
  • Japanese: 大災害Pronunciation for 大災害 n
  • Korean: 대참사Pronunciation for 대참사 n
  • Norwegian: katastrofePronunciation for katastrofe nm
  • Polish: katastrofaPronunciation for katastrofa nf
  • Brazilian Portuguese: catástrofePronunciation for catástrofe nf
  • European Spanish: catástrofe Pronunciation for catástrofe nf
  • Swedish: katastrofPronunciation for katastrof nutr
  • Thai: ความหายนะPronunciation for ความหายนะ n
  • Turkish: felaketPronunciation for felaket n
  • Vietnamese: tai họaPronunciation for tai họa n

Usage examples

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