English Dictionary

Definition of “close

1close1 (kləʊsPronunciation for close1

Definitions

adjective

  1. near in space or time; in proximity
  2. having the parts near together; dense  ⇒ a close formation 
  3. down or near to the surface; short  ⇒ a close haircut 
  4. near in relationship  ⇒ a close relative 
  5. intimate or confidential  ⇒ a close friend 
  6. almost equal or even  ⇒ a close contest 
  7. not deviating or varying greatly from a model or standard  ⇒ a close resemblance a close translation 
  8. careful, strict, or searching  ⇒ a close study 
  9. (of a style of play in football, hockey, etc) characterized by short passes
  10. confined or enclosed
  11. shut or shut tight
  12. oppressive, heavy, or airless  ⇒ a close atmosphere 
  13. strictly guarded  ⇒ a close prisoner 
  14. neat or tight in fit  ⇒ a close cap 
  15. secretive or reticent
  16. miserly; not generous, esp with money
  17. (of money or credit) hard to obtain; scarce
  18. restricted as to public admission or membership
  19. hidden or secluded
  20.  Also closedrestricted or prohibited as to the type of game or fish able to be taken
  21.  Also closednarrowphonetics denoting a vowel pronounced with the lips relatively close together

adverb

  1. closely; tightly
  2. near or in proximity
  3. See close to the wind

Alternative Forms

ˈclosely adverb ˈcloseness noun

Word Origin

C13: from Old French clos  close, enclosed, from Latin clausus  shut up, from claudere to close

2close2 (kləʊzPronunciation for close2

Definitions

verb

  1. to put or be put in such a position as to cover an opening; shut  ⇒ the door closed behind him 
  2. (tr) to bar, obstruct, or fill up (an entrance, a hole, etc)  ⇒ to close a road 
  3. to bring the parts or edges of (a wound, etc) together or (of a wound, etc) to be brought together
  4. (intr; foll by on, over, etc) to take hold  ⇒ his hand closed over the money 
  5. to bring or be brought to an end; terminate
  6. to complete (an agreement, a deal, etc) successfully or (of an agreement, deal, etc) to be completed successfully
  7. to cease or cause to cease to render service  ⇒ the shop closed at six 
  8. (intr) stock exchange to have a value at the end of a day's trading, as specified  ⇒ steels closed two points down 
  9. to complete an electrical circuit
  10. (tr) nautical to pass near
  11. (tr) archaic to enclose or shut in
  12. See close one's eyes

noun

  1. the act of closing
  2. the end or conclusion  ⇒ the close of the day 
  3. a place of joining or meeting
  4. law private property, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge, or wall
  5. British a courtyard or quadrangle enclosed by buildings or an entry leading to such a courtyard
  6. British (capital when part of a street name) a small quiet residential road  ⇒ Hillside Close 
  7. British a field
  8. the precincts of a cathedral or similar building
  9. Scottish the entry from the street to a tenement building
  10. music another word for cadence
  11. archaic or rare an encounter in battle; grapple

Alternative Forms

ˈcloser noun

Translations

  • British English: close Pronunciation for close If something is close to another thing, it is near it.Our house is close to the park.kləʊs ADJECTIVE Our house is close to the park.
  • Spanish: cercano Pronunciation for cercano adj cercana
  • French: proche Pronunciation for proche adj
  • German: nahe Pronunciation for nahe adj
  • Chinese: 近的Pronunciation for 近的 adj
  • Arabic: قَرِيب Pronunciation for قَرِيب adj
  • Portuguese: pertoPronunciation for perto adj
  • Russian: близкийPronunciation for близкий adj близкая
  • Croatian: blizakPronunciation for blizak adj bliska
  • Czech: blízkýPronunciation for blízký adj
  • Danish: tætPronunciation for tæt adj
  • Dutch: dichtbijPronunciation for dichtbij adj
  • Finnish: läheinenPronunciation for läheinen adj
  • Greek: κοντινόςPronunciation for κοντινός adj κοντινή
  • Italian: strettoPronunciation for stretto adj stretta
  • Japanese: 近いPronunciation for 近い adj
  • Korean: 가까운Pronunciation for 가까운 adj
  • Norwegian: nærPronunciation for nær adj
  • Polish: zamkniętyPronunciation for zamknięty adj zamknięta
  • Brazilian Portuguese: pertoPronunciation for perto adj
  • European Spanish: cercano Pronunciation for cercano adj cercana
  • Swedish: näraPronunciation for nära adj
  • Thai: ใกล้Pronunciation for ใกล้ adj
  • Turkish: yakınPronunciation for yakın adj
  • Vietnamese: gầnPronunciation for gần adj

  • British English: close Pronunciation for close Close means near to something else.He stood close beside her.kləʊs ADVERB He stood close beside her.
  • Spanish: cerca Pronunciation for cerca adv
  • French: près Pronunciation for près adv
  • German: dicht Pronunciation for dicht adv
  • Chinese: 接近Pronunciation for 接近 adv
  • Arabic: بِجَانِبPronunciation for بِجَانِب adv
  • Portuguese: rentePronunciation for rente adv
  • Russian: близкоPronunciation for близко adv
  • Croatian: blizuPronunciation for blizu adv
  • Czech: blízkoPronunciation for blízko adv
  • Danish: tætPronunciation for tæt adv
  • Dutch: dichtbijPronunciation for dichtbij adv
  • Finnish: lähelläPronunciation for lähellä adv
  • Greek: κοντάPronunciation for κοντά adv
  • Italian: accantoPronunciation for accanto adv
  • Japanese: 近くにPronunciation for 近くに adv
  • Korean: 가까이에Pronunciation for 가까이에 adv
  • Norwegian: tettPronunciation for tett adv
  • Polish: bliskoPronunciation for blisko adv
  • Brazilian Portuguese: rentePronunciation for rente adv
  • European Spanish: cerca Pronunciation for cerca adv
  • Swedish: tättPronunciation for tätt adv
  • Thai: ชิดกันPronunciation for ชิดกัน adv
  • Turkish: yakınPronunciation for yakın adv
  • Vietnamese: gầnPronunciation for gần adv

  • British English: close Pronunciation for close When you close something, you shut it.Please close the door behind you.kləʊz VERB Please close the door behind you.
  • Spanish: cerrar Pronunciation for cerrar v
  • French: fermer Pronunciation for fermer vt
  • German: schließen Pronunciation for schließen v
  • Chinese: 关闭Pronunciation for 关闭 v
  • Arabic: يُغْلِقُPronunciation for يُغْلِقُ v
  • Portuguese: fecharPronunciation for fechar v
  • Russian: закрыватьPronunciation for закрывать v
  • Croatian: zatvoritiPronunciation for zatvoriti v
  • Czech: zavřítPronunciation for zavřít v zavírat
  • Danish: lukkePronunciation for lukke v
  • Dutch: sluitenPronunciation for sluiten v
  • Finnish: sulkeaPronunciation for sulkea v
  • Greek: κλείνωPronunciation for κλείνω v
  • Italian: chiuderePronunciation for chiudere v
  • Japanese: 閉めるPronunciation for 閉める v
  • Korean: 닫다Pronunciation for 닫다 v
  • Norwegian: lukkePronunciation for lukke v
  • Polish: zamknąćPronunciation for zamknąć v zamykać
  • Brazilian Portuguese: fecharPronunciation for fechar v
  • European Spanish: cerrar Pronunciation for cerrar v
  • Swedish: stängaPronunciation for stänga v
  • Thai: ปิดPronunciation for ปิด v
  • Turkish: kapatmakPronunciation for kapatmak v
  • Vietnamese: đóngPronunciation for đóng v

Usage examples

  • The day he came to her room to announce she was to be given the freedom of the camp, he had come close to killing her.
    Jennifer Fallon, TREASON KEEP (2001)
  • The nearby towns of Bracknell, Windsor and Slough also offer comprehensive facilities, and the property is close to the M4, M3 and M25.
    Country Life (2004)
  • A source close to Omega said the brothers were delighted with the Commission's decision to abandon the proposed regulation.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • He did, however, have a close friend from the age of six who became a substitute brother.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • A skylight was constructed above the demonstration table and seats were arranged in tiers close to the table.
    Jim Leavesley, George Biro, THE MEDICAL MYSTERIES E-OMNIBUS (2001)

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