English Dictionary

Definition of “compass

compass (ˈkʌmpəsPronunciation for compass

Definitions

noun

  1. an instrument for finding direction, usually having a magnetized needle which points to magnetic north swinging freely on a pivot
  2.  Also called pair of compasses(often plural) an instrument used for drawing circles, measuring distances, etc, that consists of two arms, joined at one end, one arm of which serves as a pivot or stationary reference point, while the other is extended or describes a circle
  3. limits or range  ⇒ within the compass of education 
  4. music the interval between the lowest and highest note attainable by a voice or musical instrument
  5. archaic a circular course

verb (tr)

  1. to encircle or surround; hem in
  2. to comprehend or grasp mentally
  3. to achieve; attain; accomplish
  4. obsolete to plot

Alternative Forms

ˈcompassable adjective

Word Origin

C13: from Old French compas,  from compasser  to measure, from Vulgar Latin compassāre  (unattested) to pace out, ultimately from Latin passus step

Translations

  • British English: compass Pronunciation for compass A compass is an instrument that you use for finding directions. It has a dial and a magnetic needle that always points to the north.We had to use a compass to get here.ˈkʌmpəs NOUN We had to use a compass to get here.
  • Spanish: brújula Pronunciation for brújula nf
  • French: boussole Pronunciation for boussole nf
  • German: Kompass Pronunciation for Kompass nm
  • Chinese: 罗盘Pronunciation for 罗盘 n
  • Arabic: بُوصُلَةPronunciation for بُوصُلَة n
  • Portuguese: bússolaPronunciation for bússola nf
  • Russian: компасPronunciation for компас nm
  • Croatian: busolaPronunciation for busola nf
  • Czech: kompasPronunciation for kompas nm
  • Danish: kompasPronunciation for kompas nnt
  • Dutch: kompasPronunciation for kompas nnt
  • Finnish: kompassiPronunciation for kompassi n
  • Greek: πυξίδαPronunciation for πυξίδα nf
  • Italian: bussolaPronunciation for bussola nf
  • Japanese: コンパスPronunciation for コンパス n
  • Korean: 나침반Pronunciation for 나침반 n
  • Norwegian: kompassPronunciation for kompass nnt
  • Polish: kompasPronunciation for kompas nm
  • Brazilian Portuguese: bússolaPronunciation for bússola nf
  • European Spanish: brújula Pronunciation for brújula nf
  • Swedish: kompassPronunciation for kompass nutr
  • Thai: วงเวียนPronunciation for วงเวียน n
  • Turkish: pusulaPronunciation for pusula n
  • Vietnamese: la bànPronunciation for la bàn n

Usage examples

  • Getting her bearings from the compass on the cross tube in front of her, Sabrina started out towards the island.
    MacNeill, Alastair, Code Breaker (1993)
  • With a deeply reefed main we set our course across the Solent, practising taking compass bearings on the way.
    Yachting Boating World (2004)
  • The church was once the moral compass - today the courts have assumed that role (with the compliance of some religions).
    Toronto Sun (2003)
  • He's not just in a brilliant band, there's a moral compass there.
    Sun, News of the World (2004)
  • At this point we need to look at the Chinese compass itself, now examining the smaller divisions of the `box".
    Walters, Derek, Chinese Astrology (1987)

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