culture (ˈkʌltʃə
)
Definitions
noun
- the total of the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, and knowledge, which constitute the shared bases of social action
- the total range of activities and ideas of a group of people with shared traditions, which are transmitted and reinforced by members of the group ⇒
the Mayan culture
- a particular civilization at a particular period
- the artistic and social pursuits, expression, and tastes valued by a society or class, as in the arts, manners, dress, etc
- the enlightenment or refinement resulting from these pursuits
- the attitudes, feelings, values, and behaviour that characterize and inform society as a whole or any social group within it ⇒
yob culture
- the cultivation of plants, esp by scientific methods designed to improve stock or to produce new ones
- stockbreeding the rearing and breeding of animals, esp with a view to improving the strain
- the act or practice of tilling or cultivating the soil
- biology
- the experimental growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, in a nutrient substance (culture medium), usually under controlled conditions See also culture medium
- a group of microorganisms grown in this way
verb (tr)
- to cultivate (plants or animals)
- to grow (microorganisms) in a culture medium
Alternative Forms
ˈculturist noun ˈcultureless adjective Word Origin
C15: from Old French, from Latin cultūra a cultivating, from colere to till; see cult