English Dictionary

Definition of “descend

descend (dɪˈsɛndPronunciation for descend

Definitions

verb (mainly intr)

  1. (also tr) to move, pass, or go down (a hill, slope, staircase, etc)
  2. (of a hill, slope, or path) to lead or extend down; slope; incline
  3. to move to a lower level, pitch, etc; fall
  4. (often foll by from) to be connected by a blood relationship (to a dead or extinct individual, race, species, etc)
  5. to be passed on by parents or ancestors; be inherited
  6. to sink or come down in morals or behaviour; lower oneself
  7.  often foll by on or upon to arrive or attack in a sudden or overwhelming way  ⇒ their relatives descended upon them last week 
  8. (of the sun, moon, etc) to move towards the horizon

Alternative Forms

desˈcendable adjective

Word Origin

C13: from Old French descendre,  from Latin dēscendere,  from de- + scandere to climb; see scan

Translations

  • British English: descend Pronunciation for descend If you descend, or if you descend something, you move downwards.We descended to the cellar. She descended one flight of stairs.dɪˈsɛnd VERB We descended to the cellar. She descended one flight of stairs.
  • Spanish: descender Pronunciation for descender v
  • French: descendre Pronunciation for descendre v
  • German: hinabgehenPronunciation for hinabgehen v
  • Chinese: 下降Pronunciation for 下降 v
  • Arabic: يَنْحَدِرُPronunciation for يَنْحَدِرُ v
  • Portuguese: descerPronunciation for descer v
  • Russian: спускатьсяPronunciation for спускаться v
  • Croatian: sićiPronunciation for sići v
  • Czech: sestoupitPronunciation for sestoupit v sestupovat
  • Danish: stige nedPronunciation for stige ned v
  • Dutch: afdalenPronunciation for afdalen v
  • Finnish: laskeutuaPronunciation for laskeutua v
  • Greek: κατεβαίνωPronunciation for κατεβαίνω v
  • Italian: scenderePronunciation for scendere v
  • Japanese: 降りるPronunciation for 降りる v
  • Korean: 내려가다Pronunciation for 내려가다 v
  • Norwegian: gå nedPronunciation for gå ned v
  • Polish: zejśćPronunciation for zejść v schodzić
  • Brazilian Portuguese: descerPronunciation for descer v
  • European Spanish: descender Pronunciation for descender v
  • Swedish: härstammaPronunciation for härstamma v
  • Thai: ลงมาPronunciation for ลงมา v
  • Turkish: inmekPronunciation for inmek v
  • Vietnamese: đi xuốngPronunciation for đi xuống v

Usage examples

  • The moment lasted just long enough for an uncomfortable silence to descend between them.
    Jennifer Fallon, TREASON KEEP (2001)
  • Andy Best, a sonar expert at Marconi Underwater Systems near Portsmouth, says most military submarines don't descend to such depths.
    New Scientist (1999)
  • In a few weeks, hundreds of children will descend on the house in what has become a new neighbourhood tradition.
    Globe and Mail (2003)
  • Let's hope that the McConnell administration doesn't descend into ugly Labour tribalism.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • The redness continues for a long, long time as we descend still further.
    Richard Fortey, THE EARTH: An Intimate History (2004)

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