English Dictionary

Definition of “earnest

1earnest1 (ˈɜːnɪstPronunciation for earnest1

Definitions

adjective

  1. serious in mind or intention  ⇒ an earnest student 
  2. showing or characterized by sincerity of intention  ⇒ an earnest promise 
  3. demanding or receiving serious attention

noun

  1. seriousness
  2. See in earnest

Alternative Forms

ˈearnestly adverb ˈearnestness noun

Word Origin

Old English eornost;  related to Old High German ernust  seriousness, Old Norse ern  energetic, efficient, Gothic arniba secure

2earnest2 (ˈɜːnɪstPronunciation for earnest2

Definitions

noun

  1. a part or portion of something given in advance as a guarantee of the remainder
  2.  Also called earnest moneycontract law something given, usually a nominal sum of money, to confirm a contract
  3. any token of something to follow; pledge; assurance

Word Origin

C13: from Old French erres  pledges, plural of erre  earnest money, from Latin arrha,  shortened from arrabō  pledge, from Greek arrabon,  from Hebrew `ērābhōn  pledge, from `ārabh he pledged

Usage examples

  • I looked around for Marianne, but she seemed to be involved in a very earnest conversation with a middle-aged man.
    Hugo Wilcken, THE EXECUTION (2002)
  • The problem is that the liberal-left has a tendency to be suffocatingly earnest , which leaves little room for piss-taking.
    Spiked (2004)
  • Kieran Murphy and Niall McCarthy divided five points from play between them and were earnest and enthusiastic around the half-forward line.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • That will be the signal for campaigning to begin in earnest , with polling day expected on May 5 to coincide with county council elections.
    Liverpool Daily Post and Echo (2005)
  • Nothing will so enlarge your intellect or magnify your entire soul than a devout, earnest investigation of God.
    Tada, Joni Eareckson, Diamonds in the Dust (1993)

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