English Dictionary

Definition of “earth

earth (ɜːθPronunciation for earth

Definitions

noun

  1. (sometimes capital) the third planet from the sun, the only planet on which life is known to exist. It is not quite spherical, being flattened at the poles, and consists of three geological zones, the core, mantle, and thin outer crust. The surface, covered with large areas of water, is enveloped by an atmosphere principally of nitrogen (78 per cent), oxygen (21 per cent), and some water vapour. The age is estimated at over four thousand million years. Distance from sun: 149.6 million km; equatorial diameter: 12 756 km; mass: 5.976 × 10the third planet from the sun, the only planet on which life is known to exist. It is not quite spherical, being flattened at the poles, and consists of three geological zones, the core, mantle, and thin outer crust. The surface, covered with large areas of water, is enveloped by an atmosphere principally of nitrogen (78 per cent), oxygen (21 per cent), and some water vapour. The age is estimated at over four thousand million years. Distance from sun: 149.6 million km; equatorial diameter: 12 756 km; mass: 5.976 × 1024 kg; sidereal period of axial rotation: 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds; sidereal period of revolution about sun: 365.256 days kg; sidereal period of axial rotation: 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds; sidereal period of revolution about sun: 365.256 days terrestrialtelluriantelluricterrene
  2. the inhabitants of this planet  ⇒ the whole earth rejoiced 
  3. the dry surface of this planet as distinguished from sea or sky; land; ground
  4. the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the surface of the ground and consists of disintegrated rock particles, mould, clay, etc; soil
  5. worldly or temporal matters as opposed to the concerns of the spirit
  6. the hole in which some species of burrowing animals, esp foxes, live
  7. chemistry See rare earth , alkaline earth
    1. a connection between an electrical circuit or device and the earth, which is at zero potential
    2. a terminal to which this connection is made US and Canadian equivalent ground
  8. earth colourany of various brown pigments composed chiefly of iron oxides
  9. (modifier) astrology of or relating to a group of three signs of the zodiac, Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn Compare air (sense 20) , fire (sense 24) , water (sense 12)
  10. See cost the earth
  11. See come back to earth
  12. See on earth
  13. See run to earth

verb

  1. (intr) (of a hunted fox) to go to ground
  2. (tr) to connect (a circuit, device, etc) to earth

See also

earth up

Word Origin

Old English eorthe;  related to Old Norse jorth,  Old High German ertha,  Gothic airtha,  Greek erā

Quotations

  • "To see the earth as we now see it, small and beautiful in that eternal silence where it floats, is to see ourselves as riders on the earth together, brothers on that bright loveliness in the unending night" Archibald MacLeish

Translations

  • British English: earth Pronunciation for earth The earth is the planet that we live on.ɜːθ NOUN
  • Spanish: tierra Pronunciation for tierra nf
  • French: terre Pronunciation for terre nf
  • German: Erde Pronunciation for Erde nf
  • Chinese: 地球Pronunciation for 地球 n
  • Arabic: الأَرْضPronunciation for الأَرْض n
  • Portuguese: terraPronunciation for terra nf
  • Russian: земляPronunciation for земля nf
  • Croatian: zemljaPronunciation for zemlja nf
  • Czech: ZeměPronunciation for Země nf
  • Danish: jordPronunciation for jord nutr
  • Dutch: aardePronunciation for aarde n
  • Finnish: MaaPronunciation for Maa n
  • Greek: γηPronunciation for γη nf
  • Italian: terraPronunciation for terra nf
  • Japanese: 地球Pronunciation for 地球 n
  • Korean: 지구Pronunciation for 지구 n
  • Norwegian: jordPronunciation for jord nm
  • Polish: ziemiaPronunciation for ziemia nf
  • Brazilian Portuguese: terraPronunciation for terra nf
  • European Spanish: tierra Pronunciation for tierra nf
  • Swedish: jordPronunciation for jord nutr
  • Thai: โลกPronunciation for โลก n
  • Turkish: yeryüzüPronunciation for yeryüzü n
  • Vietnamese: trái đấtPronunciation for trái đất n

  • British English: earth Earth is the soil that plants grow in.ɜːθ NOUN
  • French: terre nf
  • Arabic: أَرْض n
  • Brazilian Portuguese: terra nf

Usage examples

  • Marnier stamped the two graves down and told Felix to pile on more earth.
    Robert Wilson, A DARKENING STAIN (2002)
  • They drilled to depths of 31 metres, removed cores of soil, and then extracted any DNA remaining in the frozen earth.
    New Scientist (2003)
  • Hence the book's misleading subtitle, which implies that all Americans face the problems resulting from being "the fattest people on earth.
    Globe and Mail (2003)
  • Afghanistan is about the last place on earth which would benefit from American bombing.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • For most Aborigines throughout Australia, Uluru is the true navel of the earth.
    James Cowan, ABORIGINE DREAMING: Introduction to the Wisdom and Thought of the Aboriginal Traditions of Australia (2002)

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