English Dictionary

Definition of “excuse

excuse

Definitions

verb

(tr)
  1. to pardon or forgive  ⇒ he always excuses her unpunctuality 
  2. to seek pardon or exemption for (a person, esp oneself)  ⇒ to excuse oneself for one's mistakes 
  3. to make allowances for; judge leniently  ⇒ to excuse someone's ignorance 
  4. to serve as an apology or explanation for; vindicate or justify  ⇒ her age excuses her behaviour 
  5. to exempt from a task, obligation, etc  ⇒ you are excused making breakfast 
  6. to dismiss or allow to leave  ⇒ he asked them to excuse him 
  7. to seek permission for (someone, esp oneself) to leave  ⇒ he excused himself and left 
  8. See be excused
  9. See excuse me!

noun

  1. an explanation offered in defence of some fault or offensive behaviour or as a reason for not fulfilling an obligation, etc  ⇒ he gave no excuse for his rudeness 
  2. informal an inferior example of something specified; makeshift; substitute  ⇒ she is a poor excuse for a hostess 
  3. the act of excusing

Alternative Forms

exˈcusable adjective exˈcusableness noun exˈcusably adverb

Word Origin

C13: from Latin excusāre,  from ex-C13: from Latin from 1 + from cause, accusation + -cūsare,  from causa cause, accusation

Quotations

  • "Two wrongs don't make a right, but they make a good excuse" Thomas Szasz
  • "And oftentimes excusing of a faultDoth make the fault the worser by th'excuse" William Shakespeare
  • "Several excuses are always less convincing than one" Aldous Huxley
  • "A real failure does not need an excuse. It is an end in itself" Gertrude Stein

Translations

  • British English: excuse Pronunciation for excuse An excuse is a reason which you give in order to explain why something has been done or has not been done, or to avoid doing something.I made an excuse and ran towards the door.ɪkˈskjuːs NOUN I made an excuse and ran towards the door.
  • Spanish: excusa Pronunciation for excusa nf
  • French: excuse Pronunciation for excuse nf
  • German: Entschuldigung Pronunciation for Entschuldigung nf
  • Chinese: 借口Pronunciation for 借口 n
  • Arabic: عُذْرPronunciation for عُذْر n
  • Portuguese: desculpaPronunciation for desculpa nf
  • Russian: оправданиеPronunciation for оправдание nnt
  • Croatian: isprikaPronunciation for isprika nf
  • Czech: omluvaPronunciation for omluva nf
  • Danish: undskyldningPronunciation for undskyldning nutr
  • Dutch: excuusPronunciation for excuus nnt
  • Finnish: selitysPronunciation for selitys n
  • Greek: δικαιολογίαPronunciation for δικαιολογία nf
  • Italian: scusaPronunciation for scusa nf
  • Japanese: 弁解Pronunciation for 弁解 n
  • Korean: 변명Pronunciation for 변명 n
  • Norwegian: unnskyldningPronunciation for unnskyldning nm
  • Polish: usprawiedliwieniePronunciation for usprawiedliwienie nnt
  • Brazilian Portuguese: desculpaPronunciation for desculpa nf
  • European Spanish: excusa Pronunciation for excusa nf
  • Swedish: ursäktPronunciation for ursäkt nutr
  • Thai: ข้อแก้ตัวPronunciation for ข้อแก้ตัว n
  • Turkish: özürPronunciation for özür n
  • Vietnamese: lý do bào chữaPronunciation for lý do bào chữa n

  • British English: excuse Pronunciation for excuse To excuse someone or to excuse their behaviour means to provide reasons for their actions, especially when other people disapprove of these actions.That doesn't excuse my mother's behaviour.ɪkˈskjuːz VERB That doesn't excuse my mother's behaviour.
  • Spanish: disculpar Pronunciation for disculpar v
  • French: excuser Pronunciation for excuser vt
  • German: entschuldigen Pronunciation for entschuldigen v
  • Chinese: 原谅Pronunciation for 原谅 v
  • Arabic: يَعْذِرُPronunciation for يَعْذِرُ vt
  • Portuguese: desculparPronunciation for desculpar v
  • Russian: извинятьPronunciation for извинять v
  • Croatian: ispričatiPronunciation for ispričati v
  • Czech: omluvit (se)Pronunciation for omluvit (se) v omlouvat (se)
  • Danish: undskyldePronunciation for undskylde v
  • Dutch: excuserenPronunciation for excuseren v
  • Finnish: puolustellaPronunciation for puolustella v
  • Greek: δικαιολογώPronunciation for δικαιολογώ v
  • Italian: scusarePronunciation for scusare v
  • Japanese: 弁解するPronunciation for 弁解する v
  • Korean: 변명하다Pronunciation for 변명하다 v
  • Norwegian: unnskyldePronunciation for unnskylde v
  • Polish: usprawiedliwićPronunciation for usprawiedliwić v usprawiedliwiać
  • Brazilian Portuguese: desculparPronunciation for desculpar v
  • European Spanish: disculpar Pronunciation for disculpar v
  • Swedish: ursäktaPronunciation for ursäkta v
  • Thai: แก้ตัวPronunciation for แก้ตัว v
  • Turkish: özür beyan etmekPronunciation for özür beyan etmek v
  • Vietnamese: tha lỗiPronunciation for tha lỗi v

Usage examples

  • Maybe all my idealistic views on sex were just an excuse not to do it.
    Kate Cann, READY? (2001)
  • Still, a quest for a corncrake is as good an excuse as any to return to this exquisite river valley.
    Country Life (2005)
  • They are using the riots as an excuse not to give us the funds.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • We never once suspected our testicles of contriving this excuse.
    Edited by Robin Robertson, MORTIFICATION: Writers' Stories of their Public Shame (2003)

Browse dictionary