English Dictionary

Definition of “function

function (ˈfʌŋkʃənPronunciation for function

Definitions

noun

  1. the natural action or intended purpose of a person or thing in a specific role  ⇒ the function of a hammer is to hit nails into wood 
  2. an official or formal social gathering or ceremony
  3. a factor dependent upon another or other factors  ⇒ the length of the flight is a function of the weather 
  4.  Also called mapmappingmathematics logic a relation between two sets that associates a unique element (the value) of the second (the range) with each element (the argument) of the first (the domain): a many-one relation. Symbol: f(a relation between two sets that associates a unique element (the value) of the second (the range) with each element (the argument) of the first (the domain): a many-one relation. Symbol: f(x ) The value of f(a relation between two sets that associates a unique element (the value) of the second (the range) with each element (the argument) of the first (the domain): a many-one relation. Symbol: f() The value of f(x ) for a relation between two sets that associates a unique element (the value) of the second (the range) with each element (the argument) of the first (the domain): a many-one relation. Symbol: f() The value of f() for x = 2 is f(2)

verb (intr)

  1. to operate or perform as specified; work properly
  2. (foll by as) to perform the action or role (of something or someone else)  ⇒ a coin may function as a screwdriver 

Alternative Forms

ˈfunctionless adjective

Word Origin

C16: from Latin functiō , from fungī to perform, discharge

Synonyms

View thesaurus entry
= work, run, operate, perform, be in business be in running order be in operation or action go,
= act, serve, operate, perform, behave, officiate, act the part of do duty have the role of be in commission be in operation or action serve your turn

Usage examples

  • The radio was carefully placed to gain maximum protection but in such a way that its aerial could perform its function.
    Townsend, Eileen, In Love and War (1989)
  • This would kill any infected cells, meaning healthy cells could be transplanted back and restore some of the liver's function.
    New Scientist (2003)
  • She's got to wait a year or so to see what the final level of function is.
    Globe and Mail (2003)
  • It regards student outplacement as an important part of its function and devotes full-time staff to the concept.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • And just like any mode of transport, its function is to provide movement.
    Amoda, MOVING INTO ECSTASY: An Urban Mystic's Guide to Movement, Music and Meditation (2001)

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