English Dictionary

Definition of “lapse

lapse (læpsPronunciation for lapse

Definitions

noun

  1. a drop in standard of an isolated or temporary nature  ⇒ a lapse of justice 
  2. a break in occurrence, usage, etc  ⇒ a lapse of five weeks between letters 
  3. a gradual decline or a drop to a lower degree, condition, or state  ⇒ a lapse from high office 
  4. a moral fall
  5. law the termination of some right, interest, or privilege, as by neglecting to exercise it or through failure of some contingency
  6. insurance the termination of coverage following a failure to pay the premiums

verb (intr)

  1. to drop in standard or fail to maintain a norm
  2. to decline gradually or fall in status, condition, etc
  3. to be discontinued, esp through negligence or other failure
  4. (usually foll by into) to drift or slide (into a condition)  ⇒ to lapse into sleep 
  5. (often foll by from) to turn away (from beliefs or norms)
  6. law (of a devise or bequest) to become void, as on the beneficiary's predeceasing the testator
  7. (of time) to slip away

Alternative Forms

ˈlapsable ˈlapsible adjective lapsed adjective ˈlapser noun

Word Origin

C15: from Latin lāpsus  error, from lābī to glide

Usage examples

  • His eyes would flicker open for a time and he'd speak, then he'd lapse into long periods when he seemed nearly comatose.
    Clive Barker, GALILEE (2001)
  • Returning to India, as I recently did after a lapse of five months, I felt despair.
    India Today (1998)
  • For if the trio do not meet again, the suspension will automatically lapse next month.
    New Zealand Herald (2003)
  • David Officer, whose brother, John, had an increasingly profitable afternoon in the lineout, had one bad lapse in defence.
    Glasgow Herald (2002)
  • And in this instance, the lapse into military terminology is not inappropriate.
    Ben Thompson, SUNSHINE ON PUTTY: The Golden Age of British Comedy from The Big Night Out to The Office (2004)

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