English Dictionary

Definition of “lead

1lead1 (liːdPronunciation for lead1

Definitions

verb

Word forms: leads, leading, led, lɛd
  1. to show the way to (an individual or a group) by going with or ahead  ⇒ lead the party into the garden 
  2. to guide or be guided by holding, pulling, etc  ⇒ he led the horse by its reins 
  3. (tr) to cause to act, feel, think, or behave in a certain way; induce; influence  ⇒ he led me to believe that he would go 
  4. (tr) to phrase a question to (a witness) that tends to suggest the desired answer
  5. intr, foll by to (of a road, route, etc) to serve as the means of reaching a place
  6. (tr) to go ahead so as to indicate (esp in the phrase lead the way)
  7. to guide, control, or direct  ⇒ to lead an army 
  8. (tr) to direct the course of or conduct (water, a rope or wire, etc) along or as if along a channel
  9. to initiate the action of (something); have the principal part in (something)  ⇒ to lead a discussion 
  10. to go at the head of or have the top position in (something)  ⇒ he leads his class in geography 
  11. (intr) with to have as the first or principal item  ⇒ the newspaper led with the royal birth 
  12. music 
    1. British to play first violin in (an orchestra)
    2. (intr) (of an instrument or voice) to be assigned an important entry in a piece of music
  13. to direct and guide (one's partner) in a dance
  14. (tr)
    1. to pass or spend  ⇒ I lead a miserable life 
    2. to cause to pass a life of a particular kind  ⇒ to lead a person a dog's life 
  15. (intr) to to tend (to) or result (in)  ⇒ this will only lead to misery 
  16. to initiate a round of cards by putting down (the first card) or to have the right to do this  ⇒ she led a diamond 
  17. (tr) to aim at a point in front of (a moving target) in shooting, etc, in order to allow for the time of flight
  18. (intr) boxing to make an offensive blow, esp as one's habitual attacking punch  ⇒ southpaws lead with their right 
  19. See lead astray
  20. See lead by the nose

noun

    1. the first, foremost, or most prominent place
    2. ((as modifier)  ⇒ lead singer 
  1. example, precedence, or leadership  ⇒ the class followed the teacher's lead 
  2. an advance or advantage held over others  ⇒ the runner had a lead of twenty yards 
  3. anything that guides or directs; indication; clue
  4. another name for leash
  5. the act or prerogative of playing the first card in a round of cards or the card so played
  6. the principal role in a play, film, etc, or the person playing such a role
    1. the principal news story in a newspaper  ⇒ the scandal was the lead in the papers 
    2. the opening paragraph of a news story
    3. ((as modifier)  ⇒ lead story 
  7. music an important entry assigned to one part usually at the beginning of a movement or section
  8. a wire, cable, or other conductor for making an electrical connection
  9. boxing 
    1. one's habitual attacking punch
    2. a blow made with this
  10. nautical the direction in which a rope runs
  11. a deposit of metal or ore; lode
  12. the firing of a gun, missile, etc, ahead of a moving target to correct for the time of flight of the projectile

Word Origin

Old English lǣdan;  related to līthan  to travel, Old High German līdan to go

2lead2 (lɛdPronunciation for lead2

Definitions

noun

  1. a heavy toxic bluish-white metallic element that is highly malleable: occurs principally as galena and used in alloys, accumulators, cable sheaths, paints, and as a radiation shield. Symbol: Pb; atomic no: 82; atomic wt: 207.2; valency: 2 or 4; relative density: 11.35; melting pt: 327.502°C; boiling pt: 1750°C plumbicplumbeousplumbous
  2. a lead weight suspended on a line used to take soundings of the depth of water
  3. See swing the lead
  4. lead weights or shot, as used in cartridges, fishing lines, etc
  5. a thin grooved strip of lead for holding small panes of glass or pieces of stained glass
  6. (plural)
    1. thin sheets or strips of lead used as a roof covering
    2. a flat or low-pitched roof covered with such sheets
  7. printing a thin strip of type metal used for spacing between lines of hot-metal type Compare reglet (sense 2)
    1. graphite or a mixture containing graphite, clay, etc, used for drawing
    2. a thin stick of this material, esp the core of a pencil
  8. (modifier) of, consisting of, relating to, or containing lead
  9. See go down like a lead balloon

verb (tr)

  1. to fill or treat with lead
  2. to surround, cover, or secure with lead or leads
  3. printing to space (type) by use of leads

Alternative Forms

ˈleadless adjective ˈleady adjective

Word Origin

Old English; related to Dutch lood,  German Lot

Translations

  • British English: lead Pronunciation for lead Lead is a soft, grey, heavy metal.lɛd NOUN
  • Spanish: plomo Pronunciation for plomo nm
  • French: plomb Pronunciation for plomb nm
  • German: Blei Pronunciation for Blei nnt
  • Chinese: Pronunciation for 铅 n
  • Arabic: رَصَاصٌPronunciation for رَصَاصٌ n
  • Portuguese: chumboPronunciation for chumbo nm
  • Russian: свинецPronunciation for свинец nm
  • Croatian: olovoPronunciation for olovo nnt
  • Czech: olovoPronunciation for olovo nnt
  • Danish: blyPronunciation for bly nnt
  • Dutch: loodPronunciation for lood nnt
  • Finnish: lyijyPronunciation for lyijy n
  • Greek: μόλυβδοςPronunciation for μόλυβδος nm
  • Italian: piomboPronunciation for piombo nm
  • Japanese: Pronunciation for 鉛 n
  • Korean: Pronunciation for 납 n
  • Norwegian: blyPronunciation for bly nnt
  • Polish: ołówPronunciation for ołów nm
  • Brazilian Portuguese: chumboPronunciation for chumbo nm
  • European Spanish: plomo Pronunciation for plomo nm
  • Swedish: blyPronunciation for bly nnt
  • Thai: ตะกั่วPronunciation for ตะกั่ว n
  • Turkish: kurşunPronunciation for kurşun n
  • Vietnamese: chìPronunciation for chì n

  • British English: lead Pronunciation for lead The lead in a play, film, or show is the most important role in it.She recently played the lead in a film.liːd NOUN She recently played the lead in a film.
  • Spanish: papel principalPronunciation for papel principal nm
  • French: rôle principalPronunciation for rôle principal nm
  • German: Hauptrolle Pronunciation for Hauptrolle nf
  • Chinese: 领衔主演Pronunciation for 领衔主演 n
  • Arabic: دَوْرٌ رَئِيسِيٌّPronunciation for دَوْرٌ رَئِيسِيٌّ n
  • Portuguese: papel principalPronunciation for papel principal nm
  • Russian: главная рольPronunciation for главная роль nf
  • Croatian: vodeća ulogaPronunciation for vodeća uloga nf
  • Czech: hlavní rolePronunciation for hlavní role nf
  • Danish: hovedrollePronunciation for hovedrolle nutr
  • Dutch: hoofdrolPronunciation for hoofdrol n
  • Finnish: pääosaPronunciation for pääosa n
  • Greek: πρωταγωνιστήςPronunciation for πρωταγωνιστής nm πρωταγωνίστρια
  • Italian: protagonistaPronunciation for protagonista nm__nf
  • Japanese: 主役Pronunciation for 主役 n
  • Korean: 주연Pronunciation for 주연 n
  • Norwegian: hovedrollePronunciation for hovedrolle nm
  • Polish: główna rolaPronunciation for główna rola nf
  • Brazilian Portuguese: papel principalPronunciation for papel principal nm
  • European Spanish: papel principalPronunciation for papel principal nm
  • Swedish: huvudrollPronunciation for huvudroll nutr
  • Thai: ผู้นำPronunciation for ผู้นำ n
  • Turkish: başrolPronunciation for başrol n
  • Vietnamese: vai chínhPronunciation for vai chính n

  • British English: lead Pronunciation for lead If you are in the lead in a race or competition, you are winning.Our team was in the lead after ten minutes.liːd NOUN Our team was in the lead after ten minutes.
  • Spanish: artículo de cabeceraPronunciation for artículo de cabecera nm
  • French: gros titre Pronunciation for gros titre nm
  • German: Aufmacher Pronunciation for Aufmacher nm Aufmacher
  • Chinese: 新闻头版Pronunciation for 新闻头版 n
  • Arabic: مَقَالٌ رَئِيسِيٌّ فِي صَحِيفَةٍPronunciation for مَقَالٌ رَئِيسِيٌّ فِي صَحِيفَةٍ n
  • Portuguese: informaçãoPronunciation for informação nf
  • Russian: ведущее сообщениеPronunciation for ведущее сообщение nnt
  • Croatian: glavna vijestPronunciation for glavna vijest nf
  • Czech: stopaPronunciation for stopa nf
  • Danish: forsidehistoriePronunciation for forsidehistorie nutr
  • Dutch: hoofdartikelPronunciation for hoofdartikel nnt
  • Finnish: pääuutinenPronunciation for pääuutinen n
  • Greek: κύρια είδησηPronunciation for κύρια είδηση nf
  • Italian: tracciaPronunciation for traccia nf
  • Japanese: トップ記事Pronunciation for トップ記事 n
  • Korean: 머리글Pronunciation for 머리글 n
  • Norwegian: hovedoppslagPronunciation for hovedoppslag nnt
  • Polish: streszczeniePronunciation for streszczenie nnt
  • Brazilian Portuguese: primeiro lugarPronunciation for primeiro lugar nm
  • European Spanish: artículo de cabeceraPronunciation for artículo de cabecera nm
  • Swedish: förstasidesnyhetPronunciation for förstasidesnyhet nutr
  • Thai: หัวข้อข่าวPronunciation for หัวข้อข่าว n
  • Turkish: anaPronunciation for ana n
  • Vietnamese: tin tứcPronunciation for tin tức n

  • British English: lead Pronunciation for lead If you lead someone to a place, you take them there.I took his hand and started to lead him into the house.liːd VERB I took his hand and started to lead him into the house.
  • Spanish: encabezar Pronunciation for encabezar v
  • French: mener Pronunciation for mener vt
  • German: führen Pronunciation for führen v
  • Chinese: 领导Pronunciation for 领导 vt
  • Arabic: يُقَيِّدُPronunciation for يُقَيِّدُ vt
  • Portuguese: conduzirPronunciation for conduzir vt
  • Russian: вестиPronunciation for вести vt
  • Croatian: voditiPronunciation for voditi v
  • Czech: zavéstPronunciation for zavést vt vést
  • Danish: ledePronunciation for lede v
  • Dutch: leidenPronunciation for leiden vt
  • Finnish: johtaaPronunciation for johtaa v
  • Greek: καθοδηγώPronunciation for καθοδηγώ v
  • Italian: condurrePronunciation for condurre v
  • Japanese: 導くPronunciation for 導く v
  • Korean: (남을) 인도하다Pronunciation for (남을) 인도하다 vt
  • Norwegian: ledePronunciation for lede v
  • Polish: doprowadzićPronunciation for doprowadzić vt prowadzić
  • Brazilian Portuguese: conduzirPronunciation for conduzir vt
  • European Spanish: encabezar Pronunciation for encabezar v
  • Swedish: ledaPronunciation for leda vt
  • Thai: นำPronunciation for นำ vt
  • Turkish: yol göstermekPronunciation for yol göstermek vt
  • Vietnamese: lãnh đạoPronunciation for lãnh đạo v

Usage examples

  • They came on to an open expanse, a football pitch, and he let the dog off the lead.
    Robert Wilson, THE COMPANY OF STRANGERS (2002)
  • The recent run of mild winters is likely to lead to generations of stoats that stay brown all year.
    Country Life (2004)
  • His booking will lead to a suspension against Roma next week.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • CHILDREN exposed to lead at levels now considered safe have scored substantially lower on intelligence tests in the US.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • If we do not know this about ourselves we make decisions about how we live our lives which lead to nothing but misery.
    Dorothy Rowe, BEYOND FEAR (2002)

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