English Dictionary

Definition of “light

1light1 (laɪtPronunciation for light1

Definitions

noun

  1. the medium of illumination that makes sight possible
  2. visible radiationelectromagnetic radiation that is capable of causing a visual sensation and has wavelengths from about 380 to about 780 nanometres
  3. (not in technical usage) electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength outside this range, esp ultraviolet radiation  ⇒ ultraviolet light 
  4. the sensation experienced when electromagnetic radiation within the visible spectrum falls on the retina of the eye photo-
  5. anything that illuminates, such as a lamp or candle
  6. See traffic light
  7. a particular quality or type of light  ⇒ a good light for reading 
    1. illumination from the sun during the day; daylight
    2. the time this appears; daybreak; dawn
  8. anything that allows the entrance of light, such as a window or compartment of a window
  9. the condition of being visible or known (esp in the phrases bring the condition of being visible or known (esp in the phrases or come to light)
  10. an aspect or view  ⇒ he saw it in a different light 
  11. mental understanding or spiritual insight
  12. a person considered to be an authority or leader
  13. brightness of countenance, esp a sparkle in the eyes
    1. the act of igniting or kindling something, such as a cigarette
    2. something that ignites or kindles, esp in a specified manner, such as a spark or flame
    3. something used for igniting or kindling, such as a match
  14. See lighthouse
    1. the effect of illumination on objects or scenes, as created in a picture
    2. an area of brightness in a picture, as opposed to shade
  15. a poetic or archaic word for eyesight
  16. the answer to a clue in a crossword
  17. See in light of
  18. See light at the end of the tunnel
  19. See out like a light
  20. See see the light
  21. See see the light
  22. See shed light on
  23. See stand in a person's light
  24. See strike a light

adjective

  1. full of light; well-lighted
  2. (of a colour) reflecting or transmitting a large amount of light  ⇒ light yellow Compare medium (sense 2) , dark (sense 2)
  3. phonetics relating to or denoting an () pronounced with front vowel resonance; clear  ⇒ the French "l" is much lighter than that of English See dark (sense 9)

verb

Word forms: lights, lighting, lighted, lit, lɪt
  1. to ignite or cause to ignite
  2. (often foll by up) to illuminate or cause to illuminate
  3. to make or become cheerful or animated
  4. (tr) to guide or lead by light

See also

lights1 , light up

Alternative Forms

ˈlightish adjective ˈlightless adjective

Word Origin

Old English lēoht;  related to Old High German lioht,  Gothic liuhath,  Latin lux

2light2 (laɪtPronunciation for light2

Definitions

adjective

  1. not heavy; weighing relatively little
  2. having relatively low density  ⇒ magnesium is a light metal 
  3. lacking sufficient weight; not agreeing with standard or official weights
  4. not great in degree, intensity, or number  ⇒ light rain a light eater 
  5. without burdens, difficulties, or problems; easily borne or done  ⇒ a light heart light work 
  6. graceful, agile, or deft  ⇒ light fingers 
  7. not bulky or clumsy
  8. not serious or profound; entertaining  ⇒ light verse 
  9. without importance or consequence; insignificant  ⇒ no light matter 
  10. frivolous or capricious
  11. loose in morals
  12. dizzy or unclear  ⇒ a light head 
  13. (of bread, cake, etc) spongy or well leavened
  14. easily digested  ⇒ a light meal 
  15. relatively low in alcoholic content  ⇒ a light wine 
  16. (of a soil) having a crumbly texture
  17.  (of a vessel, lorry, etc) 
    1. designed to carry light loads
    2. not loaded
  18. carrying light arms or equipment  ⇒ light infantry 
  19. (of an industry) engaged in the production of small consumer goods using light machinery Compare heavy (sense 10)
  20. aeronautics (of an aircraft) having a maximum take-off weight less than 5670 kilograms (12 500 pounds)
  21. chemistry (of an oil fraction obtained from coal tar) having a boiling range between about 100° and 210°C
  22. (of a railway) having a narrow gauge, or in some cases a standard gauge with speed or load restrictions not applied to a main line
  23. bridge 
    1. (of a bid) made on insufficient values
    2. (of a player) having failed to take sufficient tricks to make his contract
  24. phonetics prosody (of a syllable, vowel, etc) unaccented or weakly stressed; short Compare heavy (sense 13) See also light1 (sense 30)
  25. phonetics the least of three levels of stress in an utterance, in such languages as English
  26. See light on
  27. See make light of

adverb

  1. a less common word for lightly
  2. with little equipment, baggage, etc  ⇒ to travel light 

verb

Word forms: lights, lighting, lighted, lit, lɪt
(intr)
  1. (esp of birds) to settle or land after flight
  2. to get down from a horse, vehicle, etc
  3. on or upon to come upon unexpectedly
  4. to strike or fall on  ⇒ the choice lighted on me 

Alternative Forms

ˈlightish adjective ˈlightly adverb ˈlightness noun

Word Origin

Old English lēoht;  related to Dutch licht,  Gothic leihts

Light (laɪtPronunciation for Light

Definitions

noun

  1. God regarded as a source of illuminating grace and strength
  2. Quakerism short for Inner Light

Quotations

  • "And God said, Let there be light; and there was light" Bible: Genesis

Translations

  • British English: light Pronunciation for light Something that is light is not heavy.The chair is quite light so we can move it if we want to.laɪt ADJECTIVE The chair is quite light so we can move it if we want to.
  • Spanish: ligero Pronunciation for ligero adj ligera
  • French: léger Pronunciation for léger adj
  • German: leicht Pronunciation for leicht adj
  • Chinese: 轻的Pronunciation for 轻的 adj
  • Arabic: خَفِيفٌPronunciation for خَفِيفٌ adj
  • Portuguese: levePronunciation for leve adj
  • Russian: легкийPronunciation for легкий adj легкая
  • Croatian: laganPronunciation for lagan adj lagana
  • Czech: lehkýPronunciation for lehký adj
  • Danish: letPronunciation for let adj
  • Dutch: lichtPronunciation for licht adj
  • Finnish: kevytPronunciation for kevyt adj
  • Greek: ελαφρύςPronunciation for ελαφρύς adj ελαφριά
  • Italian: leggeroPronunciation for leggero adj leggera
  • Japanese: 軽いPronunciation for 軽い adj
  • Korean: 가벼운Pronunciation for 가벼운 adj
  • Norwegian: lettPronunciation for lett adj
  • Polish: lekkiPronunciation for lekki adj lekka
  • Brazilian Portuguese: levePronunciation for leve adj
  • European Spanish: ligero Pronunciation for ligero adj ligera
  • Swedish: lättPronunciation for lätt adj
  • Thai: เบาPronunciation for เบา adj
  • Turkish: hafifPronunciation for hafif adj
  • Vietnamese: nhẹPronunciation for nhẹ adj

  • British English: light Pronunciation for light If a place is light, it is bright because of the sun or lamps.It gets light at about 6 in the morning.laɪt ADJECTIVE It gets light at about 6 in the morning.
  • Spanish: claro Pronunciation for claro adj clara
  • French: clair Pronunciation for clair adj
  • German: hell Pronunciation for hell adj
  • Chinese: 明亮的Pronunciation for 明亮的 adj
  • Arabic: مُضِيءٌPronunciation for مُضِيءٌ adj
  • Portuguese: claroPronunciation for claro adj clara
  • Russian: светлыйPronunciation for светлый adj светлая
  • Croatian: svijetaoPronunciation for svijetao adj svijetla
  • Czech: světlýPronunciation for světlý adj
  • Danish: lysPronunciation for lys adj
  • Dutch: lichtPronunciation for licht adj
  • Finnish: valoisaPronunciation for valoisa adj
  • Greek: φωτεινόςPronunciation for φωτεινός adj φωτεινή
  • Italian: chiaroPronunciation for chiaro adj chiara
  • Japanese: 明るいPronunciation for 明るい no_posp
  • Korean: 밝은Pronunciation for 밝은 adj
  • Norwegian: lysPronunciation for lys adj lyst
  • Polish: jasnyPronunciation for jasny adj jasna
  • Brazilian Portuguese: claroPronunciation for claro adj clara
  • European Spanish: claro Pronunciation for claro adj clara
  • Swedish: ljusPronunciation for ljus adj ljust
  • Thai: สว่างPronunciation for สว่าง adj
  • Turkish: açıkPronunciation for açık adj
  • Vietnamese: sángPronunciation for sáng adj

  • British English: light Pronunciation for light Light is the bright energy that comes from the sun, that lets you see things.A little light comes into the room through the thin curtains.laɪt NOUN A little light comes into the room through the thin curtains.
  • Spanish: luz Pronunciation for luz nf
  • French: lumière Pronunciation for lumière nf
  • German: Licht Pronunciation for Licht nnt
  • Chinese: 光亮Pronunciation for 光亮 n
  • Arabic: ضَوْءٌPronunciation for ضَوْءٌ n
  • Portuguese: luzPronunciation for luz nf
  • Russian: светPronunciation for свет nm
  • Croatian: svjetloPronunciation for svjetlo nnt
  • Czech: světloPronunciation for světlo nnt
  • Danish: lysPronunciation for lys nnt
  • Dutch: lichtPronunciation for licht nnt
  • Finnish: valoPronunciation for valo n
  • Greek: φωςPronunciation for φως nnt
  • Italian: lucePronunciation for luce nf
  • Japanese: Pronunciation for 光 n
  • Korean: Pronunciation for 불 n
  • Norwegian: lysPronunciation for lys nnt
  • Polish: światłoPronunciation for światło nnt
  • Brazilian Portuguese: luzPronunciation for luz nf
  • European Spanish: luz Pronunciation for luz nf
  • Swedish: ljusPronunciation for ljus nnt
  • Thai: แสงสว่างPronunciation for แสงสว่าง n
  • Turkish: ışıkPronunciation for ışık n
  • Vietnamese: ánh sángPronunciation for ánh sáng n

  • British English: light Pronunciation for light When you light a fire, it starts burning.We used a whole box of matches to light the fire.laɪt VERB We used a whole box of matches to light the fire.
  • Spanish: iluminar Pronunciation for iluminar v
  • French: allumer Pronunciation for allumer vt
  • German: beleuchten Pronunciation for beleuchten v
  • Chinese: 点燃Pronunciation for 点燃 v
  • Arabic: يُضِيئُPronunciation for يُضِيئُ vt
  • Portuguese: iluminarPronunciation for iluminar v
  • Russian: светитьPronunciation for светить v
  • Croatian: osvijetlitiPronunciation for osvijetliti v
  • Czech: zapálitPronunciation for zapálit v zapalovat
  • Danish: oplysePronunciation for oplyse v
  • Dutch: ontbrandenPronunciation for ontbranden v
  • Finnish: valaistaPronunciation for valaista v
  • Greek: φωτίζωPronunciation for φωτίζω v
  • Italian: illuminarePronunciation for illuminare v
  • Japanese: ともすPronunciation for ともす v
  • Korean: 불을 붙이다Pronunciation for 불을 붙이다 v
  • Norwegian: lysePronunciation for lyse v
  • Polish: zapalićPronunciation for zapalić v zapalać
  • Brazilian Portuguese: acenderPronunciation for acender vt
  • European Spanish: iluminar Pronunciation for iluminar v
  • Swedish: tändaPronunciation for tända v
  • Thai: จุดไฟPronunciation for จุดไฟ v
  • Turkish: yakmakPronunciation for yakmak v
  • Vietnamese: thắp sángPronunciation for thắp sáng v

  • British English: light A light is something, like a lamp, that allows you to see.There was only one small light in the room.laɪt NOUN There was only one small light in the room.
  • French: lampe nf
  • Arabic: ضَوْء n
  • Brazilian Portuguese: luz nf

  • British English: light A light colour is pale.His shirt was light blue.laɪt ADJECTIVE His shirt was light blue.
  • French: clair adj
  • Arabic: فَاتِـح adj
  • Brazilian Portuguese: claro adj clara

Usage examples

  • He looked away, seemed to stare into space, then turned back to me: `You just went straight through a red light.
    Hugo Wilcken, THE EXECUTION (2002)
  • A glazed external elevation fills a once-useless service yard with natural light.
    Country Life (2004)
  • A former adviser to Mr Reynolds, Mr Seán Duignan, recalled Mr Teahon as a leading light in the Department.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • In Germany, the New Leipzig Quartet is shedding startling fresh light on Schubert.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • It was like being trapped in a railway tunnel with a locomotive coming at you without a light.
    Rob Mundle, FATAL STORM (2001)

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