English Dictionary

Definition of “lost

lost (lɒstPronunciation for lost

Definitions

adjective

  1. unable to be found or recovered
  2. unable to find one's way or ascertain one's whereabouts
  3. confused, bewildered, or helpless  ⇒ he is lost in discussions of theory 
  4. (sometimes foll by on) not utilized, noticed, or taken advantage of (by)  ⇒ rational arguments are lost on her 
  5. no longer possessed or existing because of defeat, misfortune, or the passage of time  ⇒ a lost art 
  6. destroyed physically  ⇒ the lost platoon 
  7. (foll by to) no longer available or open (to)
  8. (foll by to) insensible or impervious (to a sense of shame, justice, etc)
  9. (foll by in) engrossed (in)  ⇒ he was lost in his book 
  10. morally fallen  ⇒ a lost woman 
  11. damned  ⇒ a lost soul 
  12. See get lost

lose (luːzPronunciation for lose

Definitions

verb

Word forms: loses, losing, lost
(mainly tr)
  1. to part with or come to be without, as through theft, accident, negligence, etc
  2. to fail to keep or maintain  ⇒ to lose one's balance 
  3. to suffer the loss or deprivation of  ⇒ to lose a parent 
  4. to cease to have or possess
  5. to fail to get or make use of  ⇒ to lose a chance 
  6. (also intr) to fail to gain or win (a contest, game, etc)  ⇒ to lose the match 
  7. to fail to see, hear, perceive, or understand  ⇒ I lost the gist of his speech 
  8. to waste  ⇒ to lose money gambling 
  9. to wander from so as to be unable to find  ⇒ to lose one's way 
  10. to cause the loss of  ⇒ his delay lost him the battle 
  11. to allow to go astray or out of sight  ⇒ we lost him in the crowd 
  12. (usually passive) to absorb or engross  ⇒ he was lost in contemplation 
  13. (usually passive) to cause the death or destruction of  ⇒ two men were lost in the attack 
  14. to outdistance or elude  ⇒ he soon lost his pursuers 
  15. (intr) to decrease or depreciate in value or effectiveness  ⇒ poetry always loses in translation 
  16. (also intr) (of a timepiece) to run slow (by a specified amount)  ⇒ the clock loses ten minutes every day 
  17. (of a physician) to fail to sustain the life of (a patient)
  18. (of a woman) to fail to give birth to (a viable baby), esp as the result of a miscarriage
  19. motor racing slang to lose control of (the car), as on a bend  ⇒ he lost it going into Woodcote 
  20. See lose it

Alternative Forms

ˈlosable adjective ˈlosableness noun

Word Origin

Old English losian  to perish; related to Old English -lēosan  as in forlēosan to forfeit. Compare loose

Quotations

  • "You cannot lose what you never had"

Translations

  • British English: lost Pronunciation for lost If you are lost, you do not know where you are or you are unable to find your way.I realised I was lost.lɒst ADJECTIVE I realised I was lost.
  • Spanish: perdido Pronunciation for perdido adj perdida
  • French: perdu Pronunciation for perdu adj
  • German: verloren Pronunciation for verloren adj
  • Chinese: 走丢的Pronunciation for 走丢的 adj
  • Arabic: تَائِهٌPronunciation for تَائِهٌ adj
  • Portuguese: perdidoPronunciation for perdido adj perdida
  • Russian: потерянныйPronunciation for потерянный adj потерянная
  • Croatian: izgubljenPronunciation for izgubljen adj izgubljena
  • Czech: ztracenýPronunciation for ztracený adj
  • Danish: tabtPronunciation for tabt adj
  • Dutch: verlorenPronunciation for verloren adj
  • Finnish: eksynytPronunciation for eksynyt adj
  • Greek: χαμένοςPronunciation for χαμένος adj χαμένη
  • Italian: persoPronunciation for perso adj persa
  • Japanese: 失ったPronunciation for 失った no_posp
  • Korean: 잃은Pronunciation for 잃은 adj
  • Norwegian: bortkommenPronunciation for bortkommen v bortkommet
  • Polish: zagubionyPronunciation for zagubiony adj zagubiona
  • Brazilian Portuguese: perdidoPronunciation for perdido adj perdida
  • European Spanish: perdido Pronunciation for perdido adj perdida
  • Swedish: försvunnenPronunciation for försvunnen adj försvunnet
  • Thai: สูญหายPronunciation for สูญหาย adj
  • Turkish: kayıpPronunciation for kayıp adj
  • Vietnamese: bị lạc đườngPronunciation for bị lạc đường adj

Usage examples

  • Christian seemed lost in his memories: `I remember that house in the country.
    Hugo Wilcken, THE EXECUTION (2002)
  • The 18th century was famously a period when the rich and fashionable lost huge fortunes at the tables.
    Country Life (2004)
  • The incident happened when the driver lost control of their car and it hit a tree and burst into flames.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • Actress Dorothy Paul, who toured with Logan in 1982, said:'Another of that great generation of Scots talent is lost to us all.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • No child was forthcoming, and by October she became febrile, confused and lost her vision.
    Jim Leavesley, George Biro, THE MEDICAL MYSTERIES E-OMNIBUS (2001)

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