English Dictionary

Definition of “mean

1mean1 (miːnPronunciation for mean1

Definitions

verb

Word forms: means, meaning, meant
(mainly tr)
  1. (may take a clause as object or an infinitive) to intend to convey or express
  2. (may take a clause as object or an infinitive) intend  ⇒ she didn't mean to hurt it 
  3. (may take a clause as object) to say or do in all seriousness  ⇒ the boss means what he says about strikes 
  4. (often passive)  often foll by for to destine or design (for a certain person or purpose)  ⇒ she was meant for greater things 
  5. (may take a clause as object) to denote or connote; signify; represent  ⇒ examples help show exactly what a word means 
  6. (may take a clause as object) to produce; cause  ⇒ the weather will mean long traffic delays 
  7. (may take a clause as object) to foretell; portend  ⇒ those dark clouds mean rain 
  8. to have the importance of  ⇒ money means nothing to him 
  9. (intr) to have the intention of behaving or acting (esp in the phrases mean well to have the intention of behaving or acting (esp in the phrases or mean ill)
  10. See mean business

Word Origin

Old English mænan;  compare Old Saxon mēnian  to intend, Dutch meenen

2mean2 (miːnPronunciation for mean2

Definitions

adjective

  1. mainly British miserly, ungenerous, or petty
  2. humble, obscure, or lowly  ⇒ he rose from mean origins to high office 
  3. despicable, ignoble, or callous  ⇒ a mean action 
  4. poor or shabby  ⇒ mean clothing a mean abode 
  5. informal mainly US Canadian bad-tempered; vicious
  6. informal ashamed  ⇒ he felt mean about not letting the children go to the zoo 
  7. informal mainly US unwell; in low spirits
  8. slang excellent; skilful  ⇒ he plays a mean trombone 
  9. See no mean

Alternative Forms

ˈmeanly adverb ˈmeanness noun

Word Origin

C12: from Old English gemǣne  common; related to Old High German gimeini,  Latin communis common, at first with no pejorative sense

3mean3 (miːnPronunciation for mean3

Definitions

noun

  1. the middle point, state, or course between limits or extremes
  2. moderation
  3. mathematics 
    1. the second and third terms of a proportion, as the second and third terms of a proportion, as b  and the second and third terms of a proportion, as and c  in the second and third terms of a proportion, as and in a/b  = the second and third terms of a proportion, as and in = c/d
    2. another name for average (sense 2) See also geometric mean
  4. statistics a statistic obtained by multiplying each possible value of a variable by its probability and then taking the sum or integral over the range of the variable

adjective

  1. intermediate or medium in size, quantity, etc
  2. occurring halfway between extremes or limits; average

See also

means

Word Origin

C14: via Anglo-Norman from Old French moien,  from Late Latin mediānusmedian

Translations

  • British English: mean Pronunciation for mean Someone who is mean is not nice to other people.He was sorry for being mean to her.miːn ADJECTIVE He was sorry for being mean to her.
  • Spanish: mezquino Pronunciation for mezquino adj mezquina
  • French: méchant Pronunciation for méchant adj
  • German: geizig Pronunciation for geizig adj
  • Chinese: 吝啬的Pronunciation for 吝啬的 adj
  • Arabic: حَقِيرٌPronunciation for حَقِيرٌ adj
  • Portuguese: mesquinhoPronunciation for mesquinho adj mesquinha
  • Russian: убогийPronunciation for убогий adj убогая
  • Croatian: škrtPronunciation for škrt adj škrta
  • Czech: lakomýPronunciation for lakomý adj
  • Danish: ondPronunciation for ond adj
  • Dutch: gemeenPronunciation for gemeen adj
  • Finnish: pihiPronunciation for pihi adj
  • Greek: μοχθηρόςPronunciation for μοχθηρός adj μοχθηρή
  • Italian: meschinoPronunciation for meschino adj meschina
  • Japanese: けちなPronunciation for けちな no_posp
  • Korean: 인색한Pronunciation for 인색한 adj
  • Norwegian: gjerrigPronunciation for gjerrig adj
  • Polish: skąpyPronunciation for skąpy adj skąpa
  • Brazilian Portuguese: mesquinhoPronunciation for mesquinho adj mesquinha
  • European Spanish: mezquino Pronunciation for mezquino adj mezquina
  • Swedish: elakPronunciation for elak adj elakt
  • Thai: ค่าเฉลี่ยPronunciation for ค่าเฉลี่ย adj
  • Turkish: eli sıkıPronunciation for eli sıkı adj
  • Vietnamese: bần tiệnPronunciation for bần tiện adj

  • British English: mean Pronunciation for mean If you ask what something means, you want to understand it.What does this word mean?miːn VERB What does this word mean?
  • Spanish: significar Pronunciation for significar v
  • French: signifier Pronunciation for signifier vt
  • German: meinen Pronunciation for meinen v
  • Chinese: 意谓Pronunciation for 意谓 v
  • Arabic: يَعْنِيPronunciation for يَعْنِي vt
  • Portuguese: significarPronunciation for significar v
  • Russian: означатьPronunciation for означать v
  • Croatian: značitiPronunciation for značiti v
  • Czech: mínitPronunciation for mínit v
  • Danish: betydePronunciation for betyde v
  • Dutch: menenPronunciation for menen v
  • Finnish: tarkoittaaPronunciation for tarkoittaa v
  • Greek: εννοώPronunciation for εννοώ v
  • Italian: significarePronunciation for significare v
  • Japanese: 意味するPronunciation for 意味する v
  • Korean: 뜻하다Pronunciation for 뜻하다 v
  • Norwegian: betyPronunciation for bety v
  • Polish: oznaczyćPronunciation for oznaczyć v znaczyć
  • Brazilian Portuguese: significarPronunciation for significar v
  • European Spanish: significar Pronunciation for significar v
  • Swedish: menaPronunciation for mena v
  • Thai: หมายความว่าPronunciation for หมายความว่า v
  • Turkish: kastetmekPronunciation for kastetmek v
  • Vietnamese: muốn nóiPronunciation for muốn nói v

  • British English: mean If you mean what you are saying, it is not a joke.He says he loves her, and I think he means it.miːn VERB He says he loves her, and I think he means it.
  • French: ne pas plaisanter v
  • Arabic: لا يـَمْزَحُ v
  • Brazilian Portuguese: falar sério vi

  • British English: mean If you mean to do something, it is not an accident.I didn't mean to drop the cup.miːn VERB I didn't mean to drop the cup.
  • French: avoir la ferme intention de v
  • Arabic: يَقْصِدُ v
  • Brazilian Portuguese: querer vt

Usage examples

  • I'd lose a stack in superannuation -'I don't mean retire from the Service.
    Jon Cleary, YESTERDAY'S SHADOW (2002)
  • Its position on the edge of the Lake District does mean that, depending on the time of year, getting around in the car can be frustrating.
    Country Life (2004)
  • But the weather difficulties mean O'Brien may not even have a runner in the opening two-year -old maiden of the year.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • Foot-and-mouth movement restrictions mean that most of them are unable to be brought north from Berkshire.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • Now his son insisted on doing something that would mean he would not gain any qualifications.
    Dorothy Rowe, BEYOND FEAR (2002)

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