English Dictionary

Definition of “paroxysm

paroxysm (ˈpærəkˌsɪzəmPronunciation for paroxysm

Definitions

noun

  1. an uncontrollable outburst  ⇒ a paroxysm of giggling 
  2. pathology 
    1. a sudden attack or recurrence of a disease
    2. any fit or convulsion

Alternative Forms

ˌparoxˈysmal ˌparoxˈysmic adjective ˌparoxˈysmally adverb

Word Origin

C17: via French from Medieval Latin paroxysmus  annoyance, from Greek paroxusmos,  from paroxunein  to goad, from para-C17: via French from Medieval Latin annoyance, from Greek from to goad, from 1 (intensifier) + to sharpen, from sharp (intensifier) + oxunein  to sharpen, from oxus sharp

Usage examples

  • Slamming down the receiver, he fought back the paroxysm of coughing he could feel building in his chest.
    Barbara Erskine, HIDING FROM THE LIGHT (2002)
  • 15 If you can't solve the meaning of paroxysm , you may have one.
    The Advertiser, Sunday Mail (2005)
  • When Xaba draws nigh both women fall to the floor in a paroxysm of shared fear.
    Times, Sunday Times (2002)
  • These invariably ended in a paroxysm of coughing, where he sat swaying on the edge of the bed, his face puce and his eyes streaming.
    Townsend, Eileen, Dreamtime (1993)

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