English Dictionary

Definition of “pawn

1pawn1 (pɔːnPronunciation for pawn1

Definitions

verb (tr)

  1. to deposit (an article) as security for the repayment of a loan, esp from a pawnbroker
  2. to stake  ⇒ to pawn one's honour 

noun

  1. an article deposited as security
  2. the condition of being so deposited (esp in the phrase in pawn)
  3. a person or thing that is held as a security, esp a hostage
  4. the act of pawning

Alternative Forms

ˈpawnage noun

Word Origin

C15: from Old French pan  security, from Latin pannus  cloth, apparently because clothing was often left as a surety; compare Middle Flemish paen  pawn, German Pfand pledge

2pawn2 (pɔːnPronunciation for pawn2

Definitions

noun

  1. a chessman of the lowest theoretical value, limited to forward moves of one square at a time with the option of two squares on its initial move: it captures with a diagonal move only P Compare piece (sense 12)
  2. a person, group, etc, manipulated by another

Word Origin

C14: from Anglo-Norman poun,  from Old French pehon,  from Medieval Latin pedō  infantryman, from Latin pēs foot

Usage examples

  • He was a player in this game, trying to move her around like a pawn on a board.
    Dobbs, Michael, The Touch of Innocents (1994)
  • But Fritz surprised Kasparov by snatching his pawn on the 31st move.
    New Scientist (2003)
  • Nor were the courts receptive to attempts to pawn off responsibility on the defence.
    Globe and Mail (2003)
  • He added: "She has become a pawn in a political football game.
    Belfast Telegraph (2005)
  • Perhaps for too long you have been regarding yourself as a pawn moved by some malicious fate.
    Lumsden, Robert, 23 Steps to Successful Achievement (1972)

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