English Dictionary

Definition of “philosophy

philosophy (fɪˈlɒsəfɪPronunciation for philosophy

Definitions

noun

  1. the academic discipline concerned with making explicit the nature and significance of ordinary and scientific beliefs and investigating the intelligibility of concepts by means of rational argument concerning their presuppositions, implications, and interrelationships; in particular, the rational investigation of the nature and structure of reality (metaphysics), the resources and limits of knowledge (epistemology), the principles and import of moral judgment (ethics), and the relationship between language and reality (semantics)
  2. the particular doctrines relating to these issues of some specific individual or school  ⇒ the philosophy of Descartes 
  3. the critical study of the basic principles and concepts of a discipline  ⇒ the philosophy of law 
  4. archaic or literary the investigation of natural phenomena, esp alchemy, astrology, and astronomy
  5. any system of belief, values, or tenets
  6. a personal outlook or viewpoint
  7. serenity of temper

Word Origin

C13: from Old French filosofie,  from Latin philosophia,  from Greek, from philosophos lover of wisdom

Quotations

  • "Philosophy! the lumber of the schools" Jonathan Swift
  • "Philosophy may teach us to bear with equanimity the misfortunes of our neighbours" Oscar Wilde
  • "Philosophy is a good horse in the stable, but an arrant jade on a journey" Oliver Goldsmith
  • "All good moral philosophy is but an handmaid to religion" Francis Bacon
  • "A little philosophy inclineth man's mind to atheism, but depth in philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion" Francis Bacon
  • "philosophy: a route of many roads leading from nowhere to nothing" Ambrose Bierce
  • "Philosophy will clip an Angel's wings" John Keats
  • "How charming is divine philosophy!Not harsh and crabbèd, as dull fools suppose,But musical as Apollo's lute" John Milton

Translations

  • British English: philosophy Pronunciation for philosophy Philosophy is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence or how people should live....traditional Chinese philosophy.fɪˈlɒsəfɪ NOUN ...traditional Chinese philosophy.
  • Spanish: filosofía Pronunciation for filosofía nf
  • French: philosophie Pronunciation for philosophie nf
  • German: Philosophie Pronunciation for Philosophie nf
  • Chinese: 哲学Pronunciation for 哲学 n
  • Arabic: فَلْسَفَةٌPronunciation for فَلْسَفَةٌ n
  • Portuguese: filosofiaPronunciation for filosofia nf
  • Russian: философияPronunciation for философия nf
  • Croatian: filozofijaPronunciation for filozofija nf
  • Czech: filozofiePronunciation for filozofie nf
  • Danish: filosofiPronunciation for filosofi nutr
  • Dutch: filosofiePronunciation for filosofie nf
  • Finnish: filosofiaPronunciation for filosofia n
  • Greek: φιλοσοφίαPronunciation for φιλοσοφία nf
  • Italian: filosofiaPronunciation for filosofia nf
  • Japanese: 哲学Pronunciation for 哲学 n
  • Korean: 철학Pronunciation for 철학 n
  • Norwegian: filosofiPronunciation for filosofi nm
  • Polish: filozofiaPronunciation for filozofia nf
  • Brazilian Portuguese: filosofiaPronunciation for filosofia nf
  • European Spanish: filosofía Pronunciation for filosofía nf
  • Swedish: filosofiPronunciation for filosofi nutr
  • Thai: ปรัชญาPronunciation for ปรัชญา n
  • Turkish: felsefePronunciation for felsefe n
  • Vietnamese: triết họcPronunciation for triết học n

Usage examples

  • You probably share my view that genuine private feelings are not for public display, in spite of the current philosophy.
    Gagman, Maurice, Doubtful Motives (1987)
  • Yet that is a philosophy that makes a virtue out of intermittent access.
    Spiked (2003)
  • I've seen an older couple who I think are just from the community and have an interest in philosophy.
    Globe and Mail (2003)
  • Thankfully, he believes that philosophy is about attempting to understand life, rather than simply trying to understand linguistics.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • It was a fundamental principle of the Gradgrind philosophy that everything was to be paid for.
    Paul Martin, MAKING HAPPY PEOPLE (2005)

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