English Dictionary

Definition of “play

play (pleɪPronunciation for play

Definitions

verb

  1. to occupy oneself in (a sport or diversion); amuse oneself in (a game)
  2. (tr) to contend against (an opponent) in a sport or game  ⇒ Ed played Tony at chess and lost 
  3. to fulfil or cause to fulfil (a particular role) in a team game  ⇒ he plays defence he plays in the defence 
  4. (tr) to address oneself to (a ball) in a game  ⇒ play the ball not the man 
  5. (intr; often foll by about or around) to behave carelessly, esp in a way that is unconsciously cruel or hurtful; trifle or dally (with)  ⇒ to play about with a young girl's affections 
  6. intr, often foll by at to perform or act the part (of) in or as in a dramatic production; assume or simulate the role (of)  ⇒ to play the villain just what are you playing at? 
  7. to act out or perform (a dramatic production)
  8. to give a performance in (a place) or (of a performance) to be given in a place
  9. (intr) to be received  ⇒ How will these policies play in Middle England? 
  10. to have the ability to perform on (a musical instrument)  ⇒ David plays the harp 
  11. to perform (on a musical instrument) as specified  ⇒ he plays out of tune 
  12. (tr)
    1. to reproduce (a tune, melody, piece of music, note, etc) on an instrument
    2. to perform works by (a specific composer)  ⇒ to play Brahms 
  13. to discharge or cause to discharge  ⇒ he played the water from the hose onto the garden 
  14. to operate, esp to cause (a record player, radio, etc) to emit sound or (of a record player, radio, etc) to emit (sound)  ⇒ he played a record the radio was playing loudly 
  15. to move or cause to move freely, quickly, or irregularly  ⇒ lights played on the scenery 
  16. (tr) stock exchange to speculate or operate aggressively for gain in (a market)
  17. (tr) angling to attempt to tire (a hooked fish) by alternately letting out and reeling in line and by using the rod's flexibility
  18. to put (a card, counter, piece, etc) into play
  19. to gamble (money) on a game
  20. See play ball
  21. See play fair
  22. See play false
  23. See play by ear
  24. See play for time
  25. See play into the hands of
  26. See play the fool
  27. See play the game

noun

  1. a dramatic composition written for performance by actors on a stage, on television, etc; drama
    1. the performance of a dramatic composition
    2. ((in combination)  ⇒ playreader 
    1. games, exercise, or other activity undertaken for pleasure, diversion, etc, esp by children
    2. ((in combination)  ⇒ playroom 
    3. ((as modifier)  ⇒ play dough 
  2. manner of action, conduct, or playing  ⇒ fair play 
  3. the playing or conduct of a game or the period during which a game is in progress  ⇒ rain stopped play 
  4. US Canadian a move or manoeuvre in a game  ⇒ a brilliant play 
  5. the situation of a ball that is within the defined area and being played according to the rules (in the phrases in play, out of play)
  6. a turn to play  ⇒ it's my play 
  7. the act of playing for stakes; gambling
  8. action, activity, or operation  ⇒ the play of the imagination 
  9. freedom of or scope or space for movement  ⇒ too much play in the rope 
  10. light, free, or rapidly shifting motion  ⇒ the play of light on the water 
  11. fun, jest, or joking  ⇒ I only did it in play 
  12. See call into play
  13. See make a play for

Alternative Forms

ˌplayaˈbility noun ˈplayable adjective

Word Origin

Old English plega  (n), plegan  (vb); related to Middle Dutch pleyen

Quotations

  • "The play's the thingWherein I'll catch the conscience of the king" William Shakespeare
  • "Play it Sam. Play `As Time Goes By'" J. Epstein, P. Epstein, H. Koch and M. Curtiz

Translations

  • British English: play Pronunciation for play A play is a piece of writing performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television.My uncle wrote a play about his father.pleɪ NOUN My uncle wrote a play about his father.
  • Spanish: juego Pronunciation for juego nm
  • French: pièce Pronunciation for pièce nf
  • German: Theaterstück Pronunciation for Theaterstück nnt
  • Chinese: 游戏Pronunciation for 游戏 n
  • Arabic: مَسْرَحِيَّةPronunciation for مَسْرَحِيَّة n
  • Portuguese: peça teatralPronunciation for peça teatral nf
  • Russian: играPronunciation for игра nf
  • Croatian: igraPronunciation for igra nf
  • Czech: hraPronunciation for hra nf
  • Danish: legPronunciation for leg nutr
  • Dutch: spelPronunciation for spel nnt
  • Finnish: näytelmäPronunciation for näytelmä n
  • Greek: θεατρικό έργοPronunciation for θεατρικό έργο nnt
  • Italian: giocoPronunciation for gioco nm
  • Japanese: Pronunciation for 劇 n
  • Korean: 연극Pronunciation for 연극 n
  • Norwegian: skuespillPronunciation for skuespill nm
  • Polish: graPronunciation for gra nf
  • Brazilian Portuguese: peça teatralPronunciation for peça teatral nf
  • European Spanish: juego Pronunciation for juego nm
  • Swedish: pjäsPronunciation for pjäs nutr
  • Thai: การแสดง Pronunciation for การแสดง n
  • Turkish: oyunPronunciation for oyun n
  • Vietnamese: vở kịchPronunciation for vở kịch n

  • British English: play Pronunciation for play When children play, they spend time using toys and taking part in games.She was playing with her dolls.pleɪ VERB She was playing with her dolls.
  • Spanish: jugar Pronunciation for jugar v
  • French: jouer Pronunciation for jouer vi
  • German: spielen Pronunciation for spielen v
  • Chinese: 进行比赛Pronunciation for 进行比赛 vt
  • Arabic: يَلْعَبPronunciation for يَلْعَب vt
  • Portuguese: jogarPronunciation for jogar vt
  • Russian: игратьPronunciation for играть vi
  • Croatian: igratiPronunciation for igrati v
  • Czech: hrátPronunciation for hrát vt
  • Danish: spillePronunciation for spille v
  • Dutch: spelenPronunciation for spelen vt
  • Finnish: pelataPronunciation for pelata v
  • Greek: παίζωPronunciation for παίζω v
  • Italian: giocarePronunciation for giocare v
  • Japanese: 競技を行うPronunciation for 競技を行う v
  • Korean: 시합을 하다Pronunciation for 시합을 하다 vt
  • Norwegian: spillePronunciation for spille v
  • Polish: zagraćPronunciation for zagrać v grać
  • Brazilian Portuguese: brincarPronunciation for brincar vt
  • European Spanish: jugar Pronunciation for jugar v
  • Swedish: spelaPronunciation for spela vt
  • Thai: เล่นPronunciation for เล่น vt
  • Turkish: oynamakPronunciation for oynamak vt
  • Vietnamese: chơiPronunciation for chơi v

  • British English: play Pronunciation for play If you play an instrument, you make music with it.pleɪ VERB
  • Spanish: tocar Pronunciation for tocar v
  • French: jouer Pronunciation for jouer vi
  • German: spielen Pronunciation for spielen v
  • Chinese: 演奏Pronunciation for 演奏 v
  • Arabic: يَعْزِفPronunciation for يَعْزِف vt
  • Portuguese: tocarPronunciation for tocar v
  • Russian: игратьPronunciation for играть vt
  • Croatian: sviratiPronunciation for svirati v
  • Czech: hrátPronunciation for hrát vt
  • Danish: spillePronunciation for spille v
  • Dutch: spelenPronunciation for spelen vt
  • Finnish: soittaaPronunciation for soittaa v
  • Greek: παίζωPronunciation for παίζω v
  • Italian: suonarePronunciation for suonare v
  • Japanese: 演奏するPronunciation for 演奏する v
  • Korean: 연주를 하다Pronunciation for 연주를 하다 vt
  • Norwegian: spillePronunciation for spille v
  • Polish: zagraćPronunciation for zagrać vt grać
  • Brazilian Portuguese: tocarPronunciation for tocar v
  • European Spanish: tocar Pronunciation for tocar v
  • Swedish: spelaPronunciation for spela vt
  • Thai: เล่นดนตรีPronunciation for เล่นดนตรี
  • Turkish: çalmakPronunciation for çalmak vt
  • Vietnamese: chơiPronunciation for chơi v

Usage examples

  • Just think, you could have been called...' He flipped open the play to the cast list: `... Sergius!
    Anthony Masters, CASCADES - THE DAY OF THE DEAD (2001)
  • Mr Clover wants to find an answer to the devastation and to enable his reader to play a real part in delivering that solution.
    Country Life (2004)
  • There is no European army, but even if there were, Ireland would be under no obligation to play any part in it.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • The pipes and drums of Strathclyde police will play the coffin out of the cathedral.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • And afterwards, the parents, they wouldn't let their children play with me.
    Dorothy Rowe, BEYOND FEAR (2002)

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