English Dictionary

Definition of “play”

play (pleɪ Pronunciation for play

Definitions

verb

  1. to occupy oneself in (a sport or diversion); amuse oneself in (a game)
  2. tr to contend against (an opponent) in a sport or game ⇒ Ed played Tony at chess and lost
  3. to fulfil or cause to fulfil (a particular role) in a team game ⇒ he plays defence, he plays in the defence
  4. tr to address oneself to (a ball) in a game ⇒ play the ball not the man
  5. intr; often foll by about or around to behave carelessly, esp in a way that is unconsciously cruel or hurtful; trifle or dally (with) ⇒ to play about with a young girl's affections
  6. when intr, often foll by at to perform or act the part (of) in or as in a dramatic production; assume or simulate the role (of) ⇒ to play the villain, just what are you playing at?
  7. to act out or perform (a dramatic production)
  8. to give a performance in (a place) or (of a performance) to be given in a place
  9. intr to be received ⇒ How will these policies play in Middle England?
  10. to have the ability to perform on (a musical instrument) ⇒ David plays the harp
  11. to perform (on a musical instrument) as specified ⇒ he plays out of tune
  12. tr
    1. to reproduce (a tune, melody, piece of music, note, etc) on an instrument
    2. to perform works by (a specific composer) ⇒ to play Brahms
  13. to discharge or cause to discharge ⇒ he played the water from the hose onto the garden
  14. to operate, esp to cause (a record player, radio, etc) to emit sound or (of a record player, radio, etc) to emit (sound) ⇒ he played a record, the radio was playing loudly
  15. to move or cause to move freely, quickly, or irregularly ⇒ lights played on the scenery
  16. tr (stock exchange) to speculate or operate aggressively for gain in (a market)
  17. tr (angling) to attempt to tire (a hooked fish) by alternately letting out and reeling in line and by using the rod's flexibility
  18. to put (a card, counter, piece, etc) into play
  19. to gamble (money) on a game
  20. See play ball

  21. See play fair

  22. See play false

  23. See play by ear

  24. See play for time

  25. See play into the hands of

  26. See play the fool

  27. See play the game

noun

  1. a dramatic composition written for performance by actors on a stage, on television, etc; drama
    1. the performance of a dramatic composition
    2. (in combination) ⇒ playreader
    1. games, exercise, or other activity undertaken for pleasure, diversion, etc, esp by children
    2. (in combination) ⇒ playroom
    3. (as modifier) ⇒ play dough
  2. manner of action, conduct, or playing ⇒ fair play
  3. the playing or conduct of a game or the period during which a game is in progress ⇒ rain stopped play
  4. (US & Canadian) a move or manoeuvre in a game ⇒ a brilliant play
  5. the situation of a ball that is within the defined area and being played according to the rules (in the phrases in play, out of play)
  6. a turn to play ⇒ it's my play
  7. the act of playing for stakes; gambling
  8. action, activity, or operation ⇒ the play of the imagination
  9. freedom of or scope or space for movement ⇒ too much play in the rope
  10. light, free, or rapidly shifting motion ⇒ the play of light on the water
  11. fun, jest, or joking ⇒ I only did it in play
  12. See call into play

  13. See make a play for

Derived Forms

ˌplayaˈbility noun
ˈplayable adjective

Word Origin

Old English plega (n), plegan (vb); related to Middle Dutch pleyen

Synonyms

View thesaurus entry
= amuse yourself, have fun, frolic, sport, fool, romp, revel, trifle, caper, frisk, gambol, entertain yourself, engage in games
= take part in, be involved in, engage in, participate in, compete in, be in a team for
= compete against, challenge, take on, rival, oppose, vie with, contend against
= perform, carry out, execute
= act, portray, represent, perform, impersonate, act the part of, take the part of, personate
= perform on, strum, make music on
= fool around, toy, fiddle, trifle, mess around, take something lightly
= amusement, pleasure, leisure, games, sport, fun, entertainment, relaxation, a good time, recreation, enjoyment, romping, larks, capering, frolicking, junketing, fun and games, revelry, skylarking, living it up, gambolling, horseplay, merrymaking, me-time
= drama, show, performance, piece, comedy, entertainment, tragedy, farce, soap opera, soapie or soapy, pantomime, stage show, television drama, radio play, masque, dramatic piece
= movement, room, space, give, swing, sweep, margin, slack, latitude, leeway, freedom of movement, elbowroom, free motion
= gambling, gaming

Quotations including 'play'

  • "The play's the thingWherein I'll catch the conscience of the king" William Shakespeare
  • "Play it Sam. Play `As Time Goes By'" J. Epstein, P. Epstein, H. Koch and M. Curtiz

Translations for 'play'

  • British English: playPronunciation for play A play is a piece of writing performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television.My uncle wrote a play about his father.pleɪ NOUN
  • Arabic: مَسْرَحِيَّةPronunciation for مَسْرَحِيَّة
  • Brazilian Portuguese: peça teatralPronunciation for peça teatral
  • Chinese: 游戏Pronunciation for 游戏
  • Croatian: dramaPronunciation for drama
  • Czech: hraPronunciation for hradivadelní
  • Danish: skuespilPronunciation for skuespil
  • Dutch: toneelstukPronunciation for toneelstuk
  • European Spanish: obraPronunciation for obrarecreación
  • Finnish: näytelmäPronunciation for näytelmä
  • French: piècePronunciation for piècethéâtre
  • German: TheaterstückPronunciation for Theaterstück
  • Greek: θεατρικό έργοPronunciation for θεατρικό έργο
  • Italian: spettacolo teatralePronunciation for spettacolo teatrale
  • Japanese: Pronunciation for 劇
  • Korean: 연극Pronunciation for 연극
  • Norwegian: skuespillPronunciation for skuespill
  • Polish: graPronunciation for grasztuka
  • Portuguese: peça teatralPronunciation for peça teatral
  • Romanian: piesă de teatru piese de teatru
  • Russian: играPronunciation for игра
  • Spanish: obraPronunciation for obraejercicio recreativo
  • Swedish: pjäsPronunciation for pjäs
  • Thai: บทละครPronunciation for บทละคร
  • Turkish: oyunPronunciation for oyun
  • Ukrainian: п'єса
  • Vietnamese: vở kịchPronunciation for vở kịch
  • British English: playPronunciation for play When children play, they spend time using toys and taking part in games.She was playing with her dolls.pleɪ VERBchildren
  • Arabic: يَلْعَبPronunciation for يَلْعَب
  • Brazilian Portuguese: brincarPronunciation for brincar
  • Chinese: 进行比赛Pronunciation for 进行比赛
  • Croatian: igrati sePronunciation for igrati se
  • Czech: hrát siPronunciation for hrát siděti
  • Danish: legePronunciation for lege legewith toys
  • Dutch: spelenPronunciation for spelenin sport
  • European Spanish: jugarPronunciation for jugarrecreación
  • Finnish: pelataPronunciation for pelata
  • French: jouerPronunciation for jouersport
  • German: spielenPronunciation for spielenSport
  • Greek: παίζωPronunciation for παίζωάθλημα
  • Italian: giocarePronunciation for giocare
  • Japanese: 競技を行うPronunciation for 競技を行うin sport
  • Korean: 놀다Pronunciation for 놀다
  • Norwegian: spillePronunciation for spille
  • Polish: zagraćPronunciation for zagrać graćw sporcie
  • Portuguese: brincarPronunciation for brincar
  • Romanian: a se juca
  • Russian: игратьPronunciation for играть
  • Spanish: jugarPronunciation for jugar
  • Swedish: spelaPronunciation for spela
  • Thai: เล่นPronunciation for เล่น
  • Turkish: oynamakPronunciation for oynamak
  • Ukrainian: гратися
  • Vietnamese: chơiPronunciation for chơi
  • British English: playPronunciation for play If you play an instrument, you make music with it.pleɪ VERBmusical instrument
  • Arabic: يَعْزِفPronunciation for يَعْزِف
  • Brazilian Portuguese: tocarPronunciation for tocar
  • Chinese: 演奏Pronunciation for 演奏
  • Croatian: sviratiPronunciation for svirati
  • Czech: hrátPronunciation for hráthudba
  • Danish: spillePronunciation for spillemusik
  • Dutch: spelenPronunciation for spelenmuziek
  • European Spanish: tocarPronunciation for tocarmúsica
  • Finnish: soittaaPronunciation for soittaamusiikkia
  • French: jouerPronunciation for jouermusique
  • German: spielenPronunciation for spielenMusik
  • Greek: παίζωPronunciation for παίζωμουσική
  • Italian: suonarePronunciation for suonare
  • Japanese: 演奏するPronunciation for 演奏するmusic
  • Korean: 연주를 하다Pronunciation for 연주를 하다
  • Norwegian: spillePronunciation for spille
  • Polish: zagraćPronunciation for zagrać graćmuzyka
  • Portuguese: tocarPronunciation for tocar
  • Romanian: a cântala un instrument
  • Russian: игратьPronunciation for играть
  • Spanish: tocarPronunciation for tocarhacer sonar un instrumento
  • Swedish: spelaPronunciation for spela
  • Thai: เล่นดนตรีPronunciation for เล่นดนตรี
  • Turkish: çalmakPronunciation for çalmak
  • Ukrainian: грати
  • Vietnamese: chơiPronunciation for chơi

Example Sentences Including 'play'

Fredrick came from Norway to see Liverpool play Barcelona, a match that ended in a disappointing draw.
Irish Times (2002)
He avoided Weber and began to play against himself at chess without, curiously, ever being able to win.
Robert Wilson THE COMPANY OF STRANGERS (2002)
I'd rather fight Hythrun bandits than play toy soldiers in Karien.
Jennifer Fallon TREASON KEEP (2001)
Impromptu quartets form to run through often obscure pieces, musicians play folk songs from their homelands.
Irish Times (2002)
Kingussie are just two points clear of Oban but have two games in hand with five to play.
Glasgow Herald (2001)
Not everyone had the advantage of playing Caliban in the school play ,' said Pascoe.
Anthony Masters CASCADES - THE DAY OF THE DEAD (2001)
The penultimate line of the play is `It is myself I have never met, whose face is pasted on the underside of my mind.
Dorothy Rowe BEYOND FEAR (2002)
The rules state that only players named in a 30-strong squad submitted at the start of the tournament are eligible to play.
Glasgow Herald (2001)
The waterworks are turned on only when the garden is open to visitors, and in dry summers the hours they play need to be rationed.
Country Life (2004)

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