English Dictionary

Definition of “privilege

privilege (ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒPronunciation for privilege

Definitions

noun

  1. a benefit, immunity, etc, granted under certain conditions
  2. the advantages and immunities enjoyed by a small usually powerful group or class, esp to the disadvantage of others  ⇒ one of the obstacles to social harmony is privilege 
  3. any of the fundamental rights guaranteed to the citizens of a country by its constitution
    1. the right of a lawyer to refuse to divulge information obtained in confidence from a client
    2. the right claimed by any of certain other functionaries to refuse to divulge information  ⇒ executive privilege 
  4. the rights and immunities enjoyed by members of most legislative bodies, such as freedom of speech, freedom from arrest in civil cases during a session, etc
  5. US stock exchange a speculative contract permitting its purchaser to make optional purchases or sales of securities at a specified time over a limited period of time See also call (sense 61) , put (sense 20) , spread (sense 24c) , straddle (sense 9)

verb (tr)

  1. to bestow a privilege or privileges upon
  2. (foll by from) to free or exempt

Word Origin

C12: from Old French privilēge,  from Latin prīvilēgium  law relevant to rights of an individual, from prīvus  an individual + lēx law

Translations

  • British English: privilege Pronunciation for privilege A privilege is a special right or advantage that only one person or group has....special privileges for government officials.ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ NOUN ...special privileges for government officials.
  • Spanish: privilegio Pronunciation for privilegio nm
  • French: privilège Pronunciation for privilège nm
  • German: Privileg Pronunciation for Privileg nnt Privilegien
  • Chinese: 特权Pronunciation for 特权 n
  • Arabic: اِمْتِيَازPronunciation for اِمْتِيَاز n
  • Portuguese: privilégioPronunciation for privilégio nm
  • Russian: привилегияPronunciation for привилегия nf
  • Croatian: privilegijaPronunciation for privilegija nf
  • Czech: privilegiumPronunciation for privilegium nnt
  • Danish: privilegiumPronunciation for privilegium nnt
  • Dutch: privilegePronunciation for privilege nnt
  • Finnish: etuoikeusPronunciation for etuoikeus n
  • Greek: προνόμιοPronunciation for προνόμιο nnt
  • Italian: privilegioPronunciation for privilegio nm
  • Japanese: 特権Pronunciation for 特権 n
  • Korean: 특권Pronunciation for 특권 n
  • Norwegian: privilegiumPronunciation for privilegium nnt
  • Polish: przywilejPronunciation for przywilej nm
  • Brazilian Portuguese: privilégioPronunciation for privilégio nm
  • European Spanish: privilegio Pronunciation for privilegio nm
  • Swedish: privilegiumPronunciation for privilegium nnt
  • Thai: อภิสิทธิ์Pronunciation for อภิสิทธิ์ n
  • Turkish: ayrıcalıkPronunciation for ayrıcalık n
  • Vietnamese: đặc ânPronunciation for đặc ân n

Usage examples

  • He had always been attracted to Western attitudes, and being in a position of privilege he had access to Western literature.
    Forbes, Bryan, A Song at Twilight (1989)
  • For a government on the backfoot such a privilege should have been unthinkable.
    India Today (2001)
  • Ms. McQueen believes broadcasting is "not quite as grand a privilege as it used to be.
    Globe and Mail (2003)
  • The committee of 60 eventually agreed to allow Glasgow the privilege of having a kaki tree.
    Glasgow Herald (2002)
  • Or perhaps it was just that everything about him, from his carriage to the liveried servants, spoke of privilege.
    Bernard Cornwell, SHARPE'S TRAFALGAR (2001)

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