English Dictionary

Definition of “roll”

roll (rəʊl Pronunciation for roll

Definitions

verb

  1. to move or cause to move along by turning over and over
  2. to move or cause to move along on wheels or rollers
  3. to flow or cause to flow onwards in an undulating movement ⇒ billows of smoke rolled over the ground
  4. intr (of animals, etc) to turn onto the back and kick ⇒ the hills roll down to the sea
  5. intr to extend in undulations ⇒ the hills roll down to the sea
  6. intr usually foll by around to move or occur in cycles
  7. intr (of a planet, the moon, etc) to revolve in an orbit
  8. intr; foll by on, by, etc to pass or elapse ⇒ the years roll by
  9. to rotate or cause to rotate wholly or partially ⇒ to roll one's eyes
  10. to curl, cause to curl, or admit of being curled, so as to form a ball, tube, or cylinder; coil
  11. to make or form by shaping into a ball, tube, or cylinder ⇒ to roll a cigarette
  12. often foll by out to spread or cause to spread out flat or smooth under or as if under a roller ⇒ to roll the lawn, to roll pastry
  13. to emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound ⇒ the thunder rolled continuously
  14. to trill or cause to be trilled ⇒ to roll one's r's
  15. intr (of a vessel, aircraft, rocket, etc) to turn from side to side around the longitudinal axis Compare pitch1 (sense 11), yaw (sense 1)
  16. to cause (an aircraft) to execute a roll or (of an aircraft) to execute a roll (sense 40) (of an aircraft) to execute or cause an aircraft to execute a roll (sense 41)
  17. intr to walk with a swaying gait, as when drunk; sway
  18. intr often foll by over (of an animal, esp a dog) to lie on its back and wriggle while kicking its legs in the air, without moving along
  19. intr to wallow or envelop oneself (in)
  20. tr to apply ink to (type, etc) with a roller or rollers
  21. to throw (dice)
  22. intr to operate or begin to operate ⇒ the presses rolled
  23. intr (informal) to make progress; move or go ahead ⇒ let the good times roll
  24. tr (informal (mainly US & New Zealand) to rob (a helpless person, such as someone drunk or asleep)
  25. tr (slang) to have sexual intercourse or foreplay with (a person)
  26. See start the ball rolling

noun

  1. the act or an instance of rolling
  2. anything rolled up in a cylindrical form ⇒ a roll of newspaper
  3. an official list or register, esp of names ⇒ an electoral roll
  4. a rounded mass ⇒ rolls of flesh
  5. a strip of material, esp leather, fitted with pockets or pouches for holding tools, toilet articles, needles and thread, etc
  6. a cylinder used to flatten something; roller
  7. a small loaf of bread for one person: eaten plain, with butter, or as a light meal when filled with meat, cheese, etc
  8. a flat pastry or cake rolled up with a meat (sausage roll), jam (jam roll), or other filling See also swiss roll
  9. a swell, ripple, or undulation on a surface ⇒ the roll of the hills
  10. a swaying, rolling, or unsteady movement or gait
  11. a deep prolonged reverberating sound ⇒ the roll of thunder
  12. a rhythmic cadenced flow of words
  13. a trilling sound; trill
  14. a very rapid beating of the sticks on a drum
  15. a flight manoeuvre in which an aircraft makes one complete rotation about its longitudinal axis without loss of height or change in direction
  16. the angular displacement of a vessel, rocket, missile, etc, caused by rolling
  17. a throw of dice
  18. a bookbinder's tool having a brass wheel, used to impress a line or repeated pattern on the cover of a book
  19. (slang) an act of sexual intercourse or petting (esp in the phrase a roll in the hay)
  20. (US, slang) an amount of money, esp a wad of paper money
  21. See on a roll

  22. See strike off the roll

Word Origin

C14 rollen, from Old French roler, from Latin rotulus a little wheel, from rota a wheel

Synonyms

View thesaurus entry
= trundle, go, move, pass, travel, cruise
= pass, slip by, wear on, go past, elapse
= reel, ball, bobbin, cylinder
= spool, reel, scroll
= bun, bagel, bread roll, bap, hoagie, bridge roll
= tossing, rocking, rolling, pitching, swell, lurching, wallowing
= waves, billowing, undulation

Translations for 'roll'

  • British English: rollPronunciation for roll A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube....rolls of brightly coloured wrapping paper.rəʊl NOUN
  • Arabic: لَفَّةPronunciation for لَفَّة
  • Brazilian Portuguese: roloPronunciation for rolo
  • Chinese: 一卷Pronunciation for 一卷
  • Croatian: rolaPronunciation for rola
  • Czech: rolePronunciation for rolesvitek
  • Danish: rullePronunciation for rulle
  • Dutch: rolPronunciation for rolrolletje
  • European Spanish: panecilloPronunciation for panecillo
  • Finnish: rullaPronunciation for rulla
  • French: rouleauPronunciation for rouleau
  • German: RollePronunciation for RolleGegenstand
  • Greek: ρολόPronunciation for ρολό
  • Italian: rotoloPronunciation for rotolo
  • Japanese: 転がりPronunciation for 転がり
  • Korean: 두루마리Pronunciation for 두루마리
  • Norwegian: rullPronunciation for rull
  • Polish: rulonPronunciation for rulon
  • Portuguese: roloPronunciation for rolo
  • Romanian: rolă role
  • Russian: свертокPronunciation for сверток
  • Spanish: rolloPronunciation for rollo
  • Swedish: rullePronunciation for rulle
  • Thai: ม้วนPronunciation for ม้วน
  • Turkish: yuvarlanmaPronunciation for yuvarlanma
  • Ukrainian: рулон
  • Vietnamese: sự lăn trònPronunciation for sự lăn tròn
  • British English: rollPronunciation for roll If something rolls or if you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times.The ball rolled into the net.rəʊl VERB
  • Arabic: يَتَدَحْرَجُPronunciation for يَتَدَحْرَجُ
  • Brazilian Portuguese: rolar-sePronunciation for rolar-se
  • Chinese: 翻滚Pronunciation for 翻滚
  • Croatian: kotrljati sePronunciation for kotrljati se
  • Czech: kutálet (se)Pronunciation for kutálet (se)
  • Danish: rullePronunciation for rulle
  • Dutch: rollenPronunciation for rollen
  • European Spanish: rodarPronunciation for rodar
  • Finnish: pyöriäPronunciation for pyöriä
  • French: roulerPronunciation for rouler
  • German: rollenPronunciation for rollen
  • Greek: κυλώPronunciation for κυλώ
  • Italian: rotolarePronunciation for rotolare
  • Japanese: 転がるPronunciation for 転がる
  • Korean: 구르다Pronunciation for 구르다
  • Norwegian: rullePronunciation for rulle
  • Polish: potoczyćPronunciation for potoczyć toczyć
  • Portuguese: rebolarPronunciation for rebolar
  • Romanian: a rula
  • Russian: катитьсяPronunciation for катиться
  • Spanish: rodarPronunciation for rodar
  • Swedish: rullaPronunciation for rulla
  • Thai: กลิ้งPronunciation for กลิ้ง
  • Turkish: yuvarlanmakPronunciation for yuvarlanmak
  • Ukrainian: скручувати скрутити
  • Vietnamese: lănPronunciation for lăn

Example Sentences Including 'roll'

Any colour, any pattern, any size of roll found its way into number 117, along with numerous offcuts.
Alexandra Connor THE TURN OF THE TIDE (2004)
First, we went to the local cop shop and checked out the electoral roll.
Val McDermid KICK BACK (2002)
Fred's response on these occasions is always to roll these easy shoulders.
Glasgow Herald (2001)
He knew better than to say anything, and had time to roll a smoke before Rollo finally turned.
Mark Mills AMAGANSETT (2004)
He regarded MTV as a soulless, mindless corporate invention to distract humans from things that mattered, including great rock'n ' roll.
Globe and Mail (2003)
I had a sudden nostalgia for a dim pub with warm beer and a cheese roll with courtesy lettuce.
Robert Wilson INSTRUMENTS OF DARKNESS (2002)
The school had 136 pupils, all boys, when Dr Almond was headmaster, around a third of the current roll.
Glasgow Herald (2001)
They enter the next event which involves raiding a house and rescuing a dummy hostage on a roll.
Maxim (2004)
They must decide where the responsibilities lie and which heads should roll.
Irish Times (2002)

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