English Dictionary

Definition of “roll

roll (rəʊlPronunciation for roll

Definitions

verb

  1. to move or cause to move along by turning over and over
  2. to move or cause to move along on wheels or rollers
  3. to flow or cause to flow onwards in an undulating movement  ⇒ billows of smoke rolled over the ground 
  4. (intr) (of animals, etc) to turn onto the back and kick  ⇒ the hills roll down to the sea 
  5. (intr) to extend in undulations  ⇒ the hills roll down to the sea 
  6. (intr) around to move or occur in cycles
  7. (intr) (of a planet, the moon, etc) to revolve in an orbit
  8. (intr; foll by on, by, etc) to pass or elapse  ⇒ the years roll by 
  9. to rotate or cause to rotate wholly or partially  ⇒ to roll one's eyes 
  10. to curl, cause to curl, or admit of being curled, so as to form a ball, tube, or cylinder; coil
  11. to make or form by shaping into a ball, tube, or cylinder  ⇒ to roll a cigarette 
  12. (often foll by out) to spread or cause to spread out flat or smooth under or as if under a roller  ⇒ to roll the lawn to roll pastry 
  13. to emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound  ⇒ the thunder rolled continuously 
  14. to trill or cause to be trilled  ⇒ to roll one's r's 
  15. (intr) (of a vessel, aircraft, rocket, etc) to turn from side to side around the longitudinal axis Compare pitch1 (sense 11) , yaw (sense 1)
  16. to cause (an aircraft) to execute a roll or (of an aircraft) to execute a roll (sense 40) (of an aircraft) to execute or cause an aircraft to execute a roll (sense 41)
  17. (intr) to walk with a swaying gait, as when drunk; sway
  18. (intr) over (of an animal, esp a dog) to lie on its back and wriggle while kicking its legs in the air, without moving along
  19. (intr) to wallow or envelop oneself (in)
  20. (tr) to apply ink to (type, etc) with a roller or rollers
  21. to throw (dice)
  22. (intr) to operate or begin to operate  ⇒ the presses rolled 
  23. (intr) informal to make progress; move or go ahead  ⇒ let the good times roll 
  24. (tr) informal mainly US New Zealand to rob (a helpless person, such as someone drunk or asleep)
  25. (tr) slang to have sexual intercourse or foreplay with (a person)
  26. See start the ball rolling

noun

  1. the act or an instance of rolling
  2. anything rolled up in a cylindrical form  ⇒ a roll of newspaper 
  3. an official list or register, esp of names  ⇒ an electoral roll 
  4. a rounded mass  ⇒ rolls of flesh 
  5. a strip of material, esp leather, fitted with pockets or pouches for holding tools, toilet articles, needles and thread, etc
  6. a cylinder used to flatten something; roller
  7. a small loaf of bread for one person: eaten plain, with butter, or as a light meal when filled with meat, cheese, etc
  8. a flat pastry or cake rolled up with a meat (sausage roll), jam (jam roll), or other filling See also swiss roll
  9. a swell, ripple, or undulation on a surface  ⇒ the roll of the hills 
  10. a swaying, rolling, or unsteady movement or gait
  11. a deep prolonged reverberating sound  ⇒ the roll of thunder 
  12. a rhythmic cadenced flow of words
  13. a trilling sound; trill
  14. a very rapid beating of the sticks on a drum
  15. a flight manoeuvre in which an aircraft makes one complete rotation about its longitudinal axis without loss of height or change in direction
  16. the angular displacement of a vessel, rocket, missile, etc, caused by rolling
  17. a throw of dice
  18. a bookbinder's tool having a brass wheel, used to impress a line or repeated pattern on the cover of a book
  19. slang an act of sexual intercourse or petting (esp in the phrase a roll in the hay)
  20. US slang an amount of money, esp a wad of paper money
  21. See on a roll
  22. See strike off the roll

Word Origin

C14 rollen , from Old French roler , from Latin rotulus  a little wheel, from rota a wheel

Translations

  • British English: roll Pronunciation for roll A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube....rolls of brightly coloured wrapping paper.rəʊl NOUN ...rolls of brightly coloured wrapping paper.
  • Spanish: pan Pronunciation for pan nm
  • French: rouleau Pronunciation for rouleau nm
  • German: Rolle Pronunciation for Rolle nf
  • Chinese: 一卷Pronunciation for 一卷 n
  • Arabic: لَفَّةPronunciation for لَفَّة n
  • Portuguese: roloPronunciation for rolo nm
  • Russian: свертокPronunciation for сверток nm
  • Croatian: valjanjePronunciation for valjanje nnt
  • Czech: kutáleníPronunciation for kutálení nnt
  • Danish: rullePronunciation for rulle nutr
  • Dutch: rolPronunciation for rol n
  • Finnish: pyörähdysPronunciation for pyörähdys n
  • Greek: ρολόPronunciation for ρολό nnt
  • Italian: rotoloPronunciation for rotolo nm
  • Japanese: 転がりPronunciation for 転がり n
  • Korean: 구르기Pronunciation for 구르기 n
  • Norwegian: rullPronunciation for rull nm
  • Polish: rulonPronunciation for rulon nm
  • Brazilian Portuguese: roloPronunciation for rolo nm
  • European Spanish: panecillo Pronunciation for panecillo nm
  • Swedish: rullePronunciation for rulle nutr
  • Thai: การหมุนPronunciation for การหมุน n
  • Turkish: yuvarlanmaPronunciation for yuvarlanma n
  • Vietnamese: sự lăn trònPronunciation for sự lăn tròn n

  • British English: roll Pronunciation for roll If something rolls or if you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times.The ball rolled into the net.rəʊl VERB The ball rolled into the net.
  • Spanish: rodar Pronunciation for rodar v
  • French: rouler Pronunciation for rouler v
  • German: rollen Pronunciation for rollen v
  • Chinese: 翻滚Pronunciation for 翻滚 v
  • Arabic: يَتَدَحْرَجُPronunciation for يَتَدَحْرَجُ vi
  • Portuguese: rebolarPronunciation for rebolar vi
  • Russian: катитьсяPronunciation for катиться vi
  • Croatian: valjatiPronunciation for valjati v
  • Czech: kutálet (se)Pronunciation for kutálet (se) vi
  • Danish: rullePronunciation for rulle v
  • Dutch: rollenPronunciation for rollen vi
  • Finnish: pyöriäPronunciation for pyöriä v
  • Greek: κυλώPronunciation for κυλώ v
  • Italian: rotolarePronunciation for rotolare v
  • Japanese: 転がるPronunciation for 転がる v
  • Korean: 구르다Pronunciation for 구르다 vi
  • Norwegian: rullePronunciation for rulle v
  • Polish: potoczyćPronunciation for potoczyć vi toczyć
  • Brazilian Portuguese: rolar-sePronunciation for rolar-se vi
  • European Spanish: rodar Pronunciation for rodar v
  • Swedish: rullaPronunciation for rulla vi
  • Thai: กลิ้งPronunciation for กลิ้ง vi
  • Turkish: yuvarlanmakPronunciation for yuvarlanmak vi
  • Vietnamese: lănPronunciation for lăn v

Usage examples

  • She hadn't gone to such lengths to stop a development she was philosophically opposed to, only to roll over at the end.
    Stuart Harrison, LOST SUMMER (2002)
  • Their high centre of gravity makes them more likely to roll over.
    New Scientist (2003)
  • There are lateral bars and medial nubs for roll in the backswing yet traction in the downswing.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • The conductive ink is screen-printed onto a continuous roll of polymer.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • At times he would have to gain altitude rapidly to allow a rampaging wave to roll underneath.
    Rob Mundle, FATAL STORM (2001)

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