English Dictionary

Definition of “ruin

ruin (ˈruːɪnPronunciation for ruin

Definitions

noun

  1. destroyed or decayed building or town
  2. the state or condition of being destroyed or decayed
  3. loss of wealth, position, etc, or something that causes such loss; downfall
  4. something that is severely damaged  ⇒ his life was a ruin 
  5. a person who has suffered a downfall, bankruptcy, etc
  6. loss of value or usefulness
  7. archaic loss of her virginity by a woman outside marriage

verb

  1. (tr) to bring to ruin; destroy
  2. (tr) to injure or spoil  ⇒ the town has been ruined with tower blocks 
  3. (intr) archaic or poetic to fall into ruins; collapse

Alternative Forms

ˈruinable adjective ˈruiner noun

Word Origin

C14: from Old French ruine , from Latin ruīna  a falling down, from ruere to fall violently

Translations

  • British English: ruin Pronunciation for ruin Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.ˈruːɪn NOUN The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.
  • Spanish: ruina Pronunciation for ruina nf
  • French: ruine Pronunciation for ruine nf
  • German: Ruine Pronunciation for Ruine nf
  • Chinese: 破产Pronunciation for 破产 n
  • Arabic: إفْلاسPronunciation for إفْلاس n
  • Portuguese: ruínaPronunciation for ruína nf
  • Russian: крахPronunciation for крах nm
  • Croatian: ruševinaPronunciation for ruševina nf
  • Czech: zkázaPronunciation for zkáza nf
  • Danish: ruinPronunciation for ruin nutr
  • Dutch: ruïnePronunciation for ruïne nf
  • Finnish: tuhoPronunciation for tuho n
  • Greek: ερείπιοPronunciation for ερείπιο nf
  • Italian: rovinaPronunciation for rovina nf
  • Japanese: 荒廃Pronunciation for 荒廃 n
  • Korean: 폐허Pronunciation for 폐허 n
  • Norwegian: ruinPronunciation for ruin nm
  • Polish: ruinaPronunciation for ruina nf
  • Brazilian Portuguese: ruínaPronunciation for ruína nf
  • European Spanish: ruina Pronunciation for ruina nf
  • Swedish: ruinPronunciation for ruin nutr
  • Thai: ความพินาศPronunciation for ความพินาศ n
  • Turkish: tahribatPronunciation for tahribat n
  • Vietnamese: sự đổ nátPronunciation for sự đổ nát n

  • British English: ruin Pronunciation for ruin To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.My wife is ruining her health through worry.ˈruːɪn VERB My wife is ruining her health through worry.
  • Spanish: arruinar Pronunciation for arruinar v
  • French: ruiner Pronunciation for ruiner vt
  • German: zerstören Pronunciation for zerstören v
  • Chinese: 毁灭Pronunciation for 毁灭 v
  • Arabic: يُدَمِّرُPronunciation for يُدَمِّرُ v
  • Portuguese: arruinarPronunciation for arruinar v
  • Russian: разрушатьPronunciation for разрушать v
  • Croatian: uništitiPronunciation for uništiti v
  • Czech: zkazitPronunciation for zkazit v kazit
  • Danish: ruinerePronunciation for ruinere v
  • Dutch: ruïnerenPronunciation for ruïneren v
  • Finnish: tuhotaPronunciation for tuhota v
  • Greek: καταστρέφωPronunciation for καταστρέφω v
  • Italian: rovinarePronunciation for rovinare v
  • Japanese: 荒廃させるPronunciation for 荒廃させる v
  • Korean: 파괴하다Pronunciation for 파괴하다 v
  • Norwegian: ruinerePronunciation for ruinere v
  • Polish: zrujnowaćPronunciation for zrujnować v rujnować
  • Brazilian Portuguese: arruinarPronunciation for arruinar v
  • European Spanish: arruinar Pronunciation for arruinar v
  • Swedish: förstöraPronunciation for förstöra v
  • Thai: ทำให้พินาศPronunciation for ทำให้พินาศ v
  • Turkish: mahvetmekPronunciation for mahvetmek v
  • Vietnamese: tàn pháPronunciation for tàn phá v

Usage examples

  • They'd ruin any chance we have of ever getting that movie finished!
    Arthur, Robert, Three in One (1993)
  • To ruin Busby by bringing in new people," she said, shooting a dirty look at James, "Was to ruin me.
    Country Life (2005)
  • Elizabeth, at 15, has to fend for herself, and we watch her, achingly, lurch between salvation and ruin.
    Globe and Mail (2003)
  • He claimed the plan had been rushed out to try to ruin the chances of the John Lewis development coming to Sprucefield.
    Belfast Telegraph (2004)
  • It doesn't take many such moments to ruin a festive occasion.
    Ben Nimmo, IN FORKBEARD'S WAKE: Coasting Round Scandinavia (2003)

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