English Dictionary

Definition of “sap

1sap1 (sæpPronunciation for sap1

Definitions

noun

  1. a solution of mineral salts, sugars, etc, that circulates in a plant
  2. any vital body fluid
  3. energy; vigour
  4. slang a gullible or foolish person
  5. another name for sapwood

verb

Word forms: saps, sapping, sapped
(tr)
  1. to drain of sap

Alternative Forms

ˈsapless adjective

Word Origin

Old English sæp;  related to Old High German sapf,  German Saft  juice, Middle Low German sapp,  Sanskrit sabar milk juice

2sap2 (sæpPronunciation for sap2

Definitions

noun

  1. a deep and narrow trench used to approach or undermine an enemy position, esp in siege warfare

verb

Word forms: saps, sapping, sapped
  1. to undermine (a fortification, etc) by digging saps
  2. (tr) to weaken

Word Origin

C16 zappe,  from Italian zappa  spade, of uncertain origin; perhaps from Old Italian (dialect) zappo a goat

1SAP1

Definitions

abbreviation for

  1. South African Police

2SAP2 (sæpPronunciation for SAP2

Definitions

noun acronym for

 (in Britain) 
  1. Standard Assessment Procedure, the recognized performance indicator for measuring energy efficiency in buildings

Usage examples

  • Nancy just watched the whole thing anxiously, ready to administer a tourniquet if the dripping sap turned red.
    Anita Anderson, SUMMER OF SECRETS (2003)
  • Graduates with relevant skill sets, multidisciplinary skills and certifications from jd Edwards, sap , Siebel, and Clarify are in demand.
    Business Today (2002)
  • For the average home loan borrower, a 0.25 per cent rate rise would sap household finances by about $34 a month.
    The Mercury, Sunday Tasmanian (2005)
  • Palm sugar is a heavy, moist sugar made from the sap of palm trees.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • No sooner had I popped my head out of the sap than I received what seemed like a tremendous blow in the back -- between my shoulders.
    Andy Dougan, THE HUNTING OF MAN (2004)

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