scratch (skrætʃ
)
Definitions
verb
- to mark or cut (the surface of something) with a rough or sharp instrument
- often foll by at, out, off, etc to scrape (the surface of something), as with claws, nails, etc
- to scrape (the surface of the skin) with the nails, as to relieve itching
- to chafe or irritate (a surface, esp the skin)
- to make or cause to make a grating sound; scrape
- tr sometimes foll by out to erase by or as if by scraping
- tr to write or draw awkwardly
- intr sometimes foll by along to earn a living, manage, etc, with difficulty
- to withdraw (an entry) from a race, match, etc
- intr (billiards, snooker)
- to make a shot resulting in a penalty
- to make a lucky shot
- tr (US) to cancel (the name of a candidate) from a party ticket in an election
- intr often foll by for (Australian, informal) to be struggling or in difficulty, esp in earning a living
- to treat (a subject) superficially
-
See you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
noun
- the act of scratching
- a slight injury
- a mark made by scratching
- a slight grating sound
- (in a handicap sport)
- a competitor or the status of a competitor who has no allowance or receives a penalty
- (as modifier) ⇒
a scratch player
- the time, initial score, etc, of such a competitor
-
- the line from which competitors start in a race
- (formerly) a line drawn on the floor of a prize ring at which the contestants stood
to begin or continue fighting
- a withdrawn competitor in a race, etc
- (billiards, snooker)
- a shot that results in a penalty, as when the cue ball enters the pocket
- a lucky shot
- poultry food
-
See from scratch
-
See up to scratch
adjective
- (sport) (of a team) assembled hastily
- (in a handicap sport) with no allowance or penalty
- (informal) rough or haphazard
Derived Forms
ˈscratchy adjective
ˈscratchily adverb
ˈscratchiness noun
Word Origin
C15: via Old French escrater from Germanic; compare Old High German krazzōn (German kratzen); related to Old French gratter to grate1
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