English Dictionary

Definition of “serve

serve (sɜːvPronunciation for serve

Definitions

verb

  1. to be in the service of (a person)
  2. to render or be of service to (a person, cause, etc); help
  3. (in a shop) to give (customers) information about articles for sale and to hand over articles purchased
  4. (tr) to provide (guests, customers, etc) with food, drink, etc  ⇒ she served her guests with cocktails 
  5. to distribute or provide (food, drink, etc) for guests, customers, etc  ⇒ do you serve coffee? 
  6. (tr) up to present (food, drink, etc) in a specified manner  ⇒ cauliflower served with cheese sauce 
  7. (tr) to provide with a regular supply of
  8. (tr) to work actively for  ⇒ to serve the government 
  9. (tr) to pay homage to  ⇒ to serve God 
  10. to answer the requirements of; suit  ⇒ this will serve my purpose 
  11. (intr; may take an infinitive) to have a use; function  ⇒ this wood will serve to build a fire 
  12. to go through (a period of service, enlistment, imprisonment, etc)
  13. (intr) (of weather, conditions, etc) to be favourable or suitable
  14. service(tr) (of a male animal) to copulate with (a female animal)
  15. sport to put (the ball) into play
  16. (intr) Roman Catholic Church to act as server at Mass or other services
  17. (tr) to deliver (a legal document, esp a writ or summons) to (a person)
  18. to provide (a machine, etc) with an impulse or signal for control purposes or with a continuous supply of fuel, working material, etc
  19. (tr) nautical to bind (a rope, spar, etc) with wire or fine cord to protect it from chafing, etc See also seize (sense 8)
  20. See serve a person right

noun

  1. sport short for service1 (sense 17)
  2. Australian a portion or helping of food or drink

Alternative Forms

ˈservable ˈserveable adjective

Word Origin

C13: from Old French servir,  from Latin servīre,  from servus a slave

Synonyms

View thesaurus entry
= work for help, aid, assist, do something for be of use to be in the service of do your bit for
= be adequate do, suffice, answer, suit, content, satisfy, be good enough be acceptable fill the bill, answer the purpose
= be enough for be sufficient for be adequate for provide enough for
= attend to, wait on, deal with, oblige, minister to be of assistance
= deliver to give to present with hand over to cause to accept

Quotations

  • "They also serve who only stand and wait" John Milton
  • "If you would be well served, serve yourself"

Translations

  • British English: serve Pronunciation for serve A serve is when you hit a ball or a shuttlecock in a game of tennis or badminton in order to start the game.His second serve clipped the net.sɜːv NOUN His second serve clipped the net.
  • Spanish: servicio Pronunciation for servicio nm
  • French: service Pronunciation for service nm
  • German: Aufschlag Pronunciation for Aufschlag nm Aufschläge
  • Chinese: 发球Pronunciation for 发球 n
  • Arabic: ضَرْبةٌ مَبْدَئِيَّةPronunciation for ضَرْبةٌ مَبْدَئِيَّة n
  • Portuguese: serviçoPronunciation for serviço nm
  • Russian: подачаPronunciation for подача nf
  • Croatian: servisPronunciation for servis n
  • Czech: podáníPronunciation for podání nnt
  • Danish: servPronunciation for serv nutr
  • Dutch: servePronunciation for serve n
  • Finnish: syöttöPronunciation for syöttö n
  • Greek: σερβίρισμαPronunciation for σερβίρισμα nnt
  • Italian: servizioPronunciation for servizio nm
  • Japanese: サーブPronunciation for サーブ n
  • Korean: 서브Pronunciation for 서브 n
  • Norwegian: servePronunciation for serve nm
  • Polish: serwisPronunciation for serwis nm
  • Brazilian Portuguese: serviçoPronunciation for serviço nm
  • European Spanish: servicio Pronunciation for servicio nm
  • Swedish: servePronunciation for serve v
  • Thai: การเสิร์ฟลูกเทนนิสPronunciation for การเสิร์ฟลูกเทนนิส n
  • Turkish: servis atmakPronunciation for servis atmak n
  • Vietnamese: cú giao bóngPronunciation for cú giao bóng n

  • British English: serve Pronunciation for serve If you serve your country, an organization, or a person, you do useful work for them.He served the government loyally for 30 years.sɜːv VERB He served the government loyally for 30 years.
  • Spanish: servir Pronunciation for servir v
  • French: servir Pronunciation for servir vt
  • German: dienen Pronunciation for dienen v
  • Chinese: 服务Pronunciation for 服务 v
  • Arabic: يَخْدِمُPronunciation for يَخْدِمُ v
  • Portuguese: servirPronunciation for servir v
  • Russian: обслуживатьPronunciation for обслуживать v
  • Croatian: služitiPronunciation for služiti v
  • Czech: sloužitPronunciation for sloužit v
  • Danish: tjenePronunciation for tjene v
  • Dutch: serverenPronunciation for serveren v
  • Finnish: palvellaPronunciation for palvella v
  • Greek: υπηρετώPronunciation for υπηρετώ v
  • Italian: servirePronunciation for servire v
  • Japanese: 仕えるPronunciation for 仕える v
  • Korean: 섬기다Pronunciation for 섬기다 v
  • Norwegian: serverePronunciation for servere v
  • Polish: obsłużyćPronunciation for obsłużyć v obsługiwać
  • Brazilian Portuguese: servirPronunciation for servir v
  • European Spanish: servir Pronunciation for servir v
  • Swedish: tjänaPronunciation for tjäna v
  • Thai: บริการPronunciation for บริการ v
  • Turkish: hizmet etmekPronunciation for hizmet etmek v
  • Vietnamese: phục vụPronunciation for phục vụ v

Usage examples

  • I felt for her as I would for any child snatched away from her home and forced to serve a purpose not her own.
    Robin Hobb, THE GOLDEN FOOL: Book Two of the Tawny Man (2002)
  • Most importantly, perhaps, the state-of-the-art kitchen can serve up to 150 guests at a time.
    Country Life (2004)
  • Ms O'Reilly said Mr Cullen was angry when she refused to serve him.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • He said if he lost he would not serve in a Portillo shadow cabinet.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • The best way that any would-be or practising witch can serve the community is by being a valuable member of that society.
    Marian Green, A WITCH ALONE (2002)

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