English Dictionary

Definition of “shadow

shadow (ˈʃædəʊPronunciation for shadow

Definitions

noun

  1. a dark image or shape cast on a surface by the interception of light rays by an opaque body
  2. an area of relative darkness
  3. the dark portions of a picture
  4. a hint, image, or faint semblance  ⇒ beyond a shadow of a doubt 
  5. a remnant or vestige  ⇒ a shadow of one's past self 
  6. a reflection
  7. a threatening influence; blight  ⇒ a shadow over one's happiness 
  8. a spectre
  9. an inseparable companion
  10. a person who trails another in secret, such as a detective
  11. medicine a dark area on an X-ray film representing an opaque structure or part
  12. (in Jungian psychology) the archetype that represents man's animal ancestors
  13. archaic or rare protection or shelter
  14. (modifier) British designating a member or members of the main opposition party in Parliament who would hold ministerial office if their party were in power  ⇒ shadow Chancellor shadow cabinet 

verb (tr)

  1. to cast a shadow over
  2. to make dark or gloomy; blight
  3. to shade from light
  4. to follow or trail secretly
  5. (often foll by forth) to represent vaguely
  6. painting drawing another word for shade (sense 13)

Alternative Forms

ˈshadower noun ˈshadowless adjective

Word Origin

Old English sceadwe,  oblique case of sceadu shade; related to Dutch schaduw

Translations

  • British English: shadow Pronunciation for shadow A shadow is a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface.An oak tree cast its shadow over a tiny round pool.ˈʃædəʊ NOUN An oak tree cast its shadow over a tiny round pool.
  • Spanish: sombra Pronunciation for sombra nf
  • French: ombre Pronunciation for ombre nf
  • German: Schatten Pronunciation for Schatten nm
  • Chinese: 影子Pronunciation for 影子 n
  • Arabic: ظِلّPronunciation for ظِلّ n
  • Portuguese: sombraPronunciation for sombra nf
  • Russian: теньPronunciation for тень nf
  • Croatian: sjenaPronunciation for sjena nf
  • Czech: stínPronunciation for stín nm
  • Danish: skyggePronunciation for skygge nutr
  • Dutch: schaduwPronunciation for schaduw n
  • Finnish: varjoPronunciation for varjo n
  • Greek: ίσκιοςPronunciation for ίσκιος nm
  • Italian: ombraPronunciation for ombra nf
  • Japanese: Pronunciation for 影 n
  • Korean: 그림자Pronunciation for 그림자 n
  • Norwegian: skyggePronunciation for skygge nm
  • Polish: cieńPronunciation for cień nm
  • Brazilian Portuguese: sombraPronunciation for sombra nf
  • European Spanish: sombra Pronunciation for sombra nf
  • Swedish: skuggaPronunciation for skugga nutr
  • Thai: เงาPronunciation for เงา n
  • Turkish: gölgePronunciation for gölge n
  • Vietnamese: cái bóngPronunciation for cái bóng n

Usage examples

  • The light was on in the entrance hall, a shadow passing across a distant wall, a breath of sound.
    Mark Burnell, CHAMELEON (2002)
  • Unlike Golding, Alex Thomson, on Hugo Boss was sucked in to a wind shadow.
    Yachting Boating World (2004)
  • He must emerge from the shadow Galwey casts, a fact he acknowledges.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • Asked about Lord Tebbit's earlier outspoken remarks, the shadow chancellor declined to comment.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • In an instant his pale eyes darkened like the shadow of a cloud crossing a field.
    Tracy Chevalier, THE VIRGIN BLUE (2002)

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