English Dictionary

Definition of “spread

spread (sprɛdPronunciation for spread

Definitions

verb

Word forms: spreads, spreading, spread
  1. to extend or unfold or be extended or unfolded to the fullest width  ⇒ she spread the map on the table 
  2. to extend or cause to extend over a larger expanse of space or time  ⇒ the milk spread all over the floor the political unrest spread over several years 
  3. to apply or be applied in a coating  ⇒ butter does not spread very well when cold 
  4. to distribute or be distributed over an area or region
  5. to display or be displayed in its fullest extent  ⇒ the landscape spread before us 
  6. (tr) to prepare (a table) for a meal
  7. (tr) to lay out (a meal) on a table
  8. to send or be sent out in all directions; disseminate or be disseminated  ⇒ someone has been spreading rumours the disease spread quickly 
  9. (of rails, wires, etc) to force or be forced apart
  10. to increase the breadth of (a part), esp to flatten the head of a rivet by pressing, hammering, or forging
  11. (tr) agriculture 
    1. to lay out (hay) in a relatively thin layer to dry
    2. to scatter (seed, manure, etc) over a relatively wide area
  12. (tr) around informal to make (oneself) agreeable to a large number of people, often of the opposite sex
  13. phonetics to narrow and lengthen the aperture of (the lips) as for the articulation of a front vowel, such as () in English to narrow and lengthen the aperture of (the lips) as for the articulation of a front vowel, such as () in English see ()

noun

  1. the act or process of spreading; diffusion, dispersal, expansion, etc  ⇒ the spread of the Christian religion 
  2. informal the wingspan of an aircraft
  3. an extent of space or time; stretch  ⇒ a spread of 50 years 
  4. informal mainly US Canadian a ranch or relatively large tract of land
  5. the limit of something fully extended  ⇒ the spread of a bird's wings 
  6. a covering for a table or bed
  7. informal a large meal or feast, esp when it is laid out on a table
  8. a food which can be spread on bread, etc  ⇒ salmon spread 
  9. two facing pages in a book or other publication
  10. a widening of the hips and waist  ⇒ middle-age spread 
  11. stock exchange 
    1. the difference between the bid and offer prices quoted by a market maker
    2. the excess of the price at which stock is offered for public sale over the price paid for the same stock by an underwriter
    3. mainly US a double option Compare straddle (sense 9)
  12. jewellery the apparent size of a gemstone when viewed from above expressed in carats  ⇒ a diamond with a spread of four carats 

adjective

  1. extended or stretched out, esp to the fullest extent
  2. (of a gem) shallow and flat
  3. phonetics 
    1. (of the lips) forming a long narrow aperture
    2. (of speech sounds) articulated with spread lips  ⇒ () in English "feel" is a spread vowel 

Alternative Forms

ˌspreadaˈbility noun ˈspreadable adjective

Word Origin

Old English sprǣdan;  related to Old High German spreiten  to spread, Old Lithuanian sprainas stiff

Translations

  • British English: spread Pronunciation for spread A spread is a soft food which you put on bread....a salad roll with low fat spread.sprɛd NOUN ...a salad roll with low fat spread.
  • Spanish: propagación Pronunciation for propagación nf
  • French: étendue Pronunciation for étendue nf
  • German: Verbreitung Pronunciation for Verbreitung nf
  • Chinese: 涂抹酱Pronunciation for 涂抹酱 n
  • Arabic: مَعْجُونPronunciation for مَعْجُون n
  • Portuguese: extensãoPronunciation for extensão nf
  • Russian: распространениеPronunciation for распространение nnt
  • Croatian: širenjePronunciation for širenje nnt
  • Czech: šířeníPronunciation for šíření nnt
  • Danish: spredningPronunciation for spredning nutr
  • Dutch: wijdtePronunciation for wijdte nf
  • Finnish: leviäminenPronunciation for leviäminen n
  • Greek: επάλειψηPronunciation for επάλειψη nf
  • Italian: diffusionePronunciation for diffusione nf
  • Japanese: 広がることPronunciation for 広がること n
  • Korean: 확산Pronunciation for 확산 n
  • Norwegian: spennviddePronunciation for spennvidde nm
  • Polish: rozprzestrzenienie (się)Pronunciation for rozprzestrzenienie (się) nnt
  • Brazilian Portuguese: extensãoPronunciation for extensão nf
  • European Spanish: propagación Pronunciation for propagación nf
  • Swedish: spridningPronunciation for spridning nutr
  • Thai: การกระจายPronunciation for การกระจาย n
  • Turkish: yayılımPronunciation for yayılım n
  • Vietnamese: sự trải raPronunciation for sự trải ra n

  • British English: spread Pronunciation for spread If you spread something somewhere, you open it out.She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.sprɛd VERB She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.
  • Spanish: extender Pronunciation for extender v
  • French: étaler Pronunciation for étaler vt
  • German: ausbreiten Pronunciation for ausbreiten v
  • Chinese: 展开Pronunciation for 展开 vt
  • Arabic: يَنْتَشِرُPronunciation for يَنْتَشِرُ vt
  • Portuguese: espalharPronunciation for espalhar vt
  • Russian: распространятьPronunciation for распространять vt
  • Croatian: širitiPronunciation for širiti v
  • Czech: roztáhnoutPronunciation for roztáhnout vt roztahovat
  • Danish: spredePronunciation for sprede v
  • Dutch: verspreidenPronunciation for verspreiden vt
  • Finnish: levittääPronunciation for levittää v
  • Greek: επαλείφωPronunciation for επαλείφω v
  • Italian: spargerePronunciation for spargere v
  • Japanese: 広げるPronunciation for 広げる v
  • Korean: ...에 (...을) 펴다Pronunciation for ...에 (...을) 펴다 vt
  • Norwegian: sprePronunciation for spre
  • Polish: rozłożyćPronunciation for rozłożyć vt rozkładać
  • Brazilian Portuguese: espalharPronunciation for espalhar vt
  • European Spanish: extender Pronunciation for extender v
  • Swedish: spridaPronunciation for sprida vt
  • Thai: กระจายPronunciation for กระจาย vt
  • Turkish: yaymakPronunciation for yaymak vt
  • Vietnamese: trải raPronunciation for trải ra v

  • British English: spread If you spread something on a surface, you put it all over the surface.She was spreading butter on the bread.sprɛd VERB She was spreading butter on the bread.
  • French: étaler vt
  • Arabic: يَدْهُنُ v
  • Brazilian Portuguese: espalhar vt

  • British English: spread If something spreads, it reaches a larger area.The news spread quickly.sprɛd VERB The news spread quickly.
  • French: s'étendre vi
  • Arabic: يَنْتَشِرُ v
  • Brazilian Portuguese: propagar vi

Usage examples

  • She lay with her arms spread out, trying to encompass her new world.
    Robert Wilson, THE COMPANY OF STRANGERS (2002)
  • The 50 strong class five fleet was a lot more spread out initially, covering the whole Solent with long tacks to windward.
    Yachting Boating World (2004)
  • DIT is currently spread over 39 buildings on 30 sites in the city.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • The risk can be reduced through investing via a fund of funds, in which your investment will be spread across many individual funds.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • The boys spread flyers everywhere: `Only a woman can understand a woman's ills.
    Jim Leavesley, George Biro, THE MEDICAL MYSTERIES E-OMNIBUS (2001)

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