English Dictionary

Definition of “stock

stock (stɒkPronunciation for stock

Definitions

noun

    1. (sometimes plural) the total goods or raw material kept on the premises of a shop or business
    2. ((as modifier)  ⇒ a stock clerk stock book 
  1. a supply of something stored for future use  ⇒ he keeps a good stock of whisky 
  2. finance 
    1. the capital raised by a company through the issue and subscription of shares entitling their holders to dividends, partial ownership, and usually voting rights
    2. the proportion of such capital held by an individual shareholder
    3. the shares of a specified company or industry
    4. (formerly) the part of an account or tally given to a creditor
    5. the debt represented by this
  3. standing or status
    1. farm animals, such as cattle and sheep, bred and kept for their meat, skins, etc
    2. ((as modifier)  ⇒ stock farming 
  4. the trunk or main stem of a tree or other plant
  5. horticulture 
    1. a rooted plant into which a scion is inserted during grafting
    2. a plant or stem from which cuttings are taken See also rootstock
  6. the original type from which a particular race, family, group, etc, is derived
  7. a race, breed, or variety of animals or plants
  8. (often plural) a small pen in which a single animal can be confined
  9. a line of descent
  10. any of the major subdivisions of the human species; race or ethnic group
  11. the part of a rifle, sub-machine-gun, etc, into which the barrel and firing mechanism is set: held by the firer against the shoulder
  12. the handle of something, such as a whip or fishing rod
  13. the main body of a tool, such as the block of a plane
  14. short for diestock , gunstock , rolling stock
  15. (formerly) the part of a plough to which the irons and handles were attached
  16. the main upright part of a supporting structure
  17. a liquid or broth in which meat, fish, bones, or vegetables have been simmered for a long time
  18. film material before exposure and processing
  19. metallurgy 
    1. a portion of metal cut from a bar upon which a specific process, such as forging, is to be carried out
    2. the material that is smelted in a blast furnace
  20. gillyflowerany of several plants of the genus any of several plants of the genus Matthiola,  such as any of several plants of the genus such as M. incana  and any of several plants of the genus such as and M. bicornis  (evening or night-scented stock), of the Mediterranean region, cultivated for their brightly coloured flowers: any of several plants of the genus such as and ( or ), of the Mediterranean region, cultivated for their brightly coloured flowers: Brassicaceae (crucifers)
  21. See Virginian stock
  22. a long usually white neckcloth wrapped around the neck, worn in the 18th century and as part of modern riding dress
  23. cards a pile of cards left after the deal in certain games, from which players draw
    1. the repertoire of plays available to a repertory company
    2. ((as modifier)  ⇒ a stock play 
  24. (on some types of anchors) a crosspiece at the top of the shank under the ring
  25. the centre of a wheel
  26. an exposed igneous intrusion that is smaller in area than a batholith
  27. a log or block of wood
  28. See laughing stock
  29. an archaic word for stocking
  30. See in stock
  31. See out of stock
  32. See take stock
  33. See take stock in
  34. See lock, stock, and barrel

adjective

  1. staple, standard  ⇒ stock sizes in clothes 
  2. (prenominal) being a cliché; hackneyed  ⇒ a stock phrase 

verb

  1. (tr) to keep (goods) for sale
  2. (intr; usually foll by up or up on) to obtain a store of (something) for future use or sale  ⇒ to stock up on beer 
  3. (tr) to supply with live animals, fish, etc  ⇒ to stock a farm 
  4. (intr) (of a plant) to put forth new shoots
  5. (tr) obsolete to punish by putting in the stocks

See also

stocks

Alternative Forms

ˈstocker noun

Word Origin

Old English stocc  trunk (of a tree), stem, stick (the various senses developed from these meanings, as trunk of a tree, hence line of descent; structures made of timber; a store of timber or other goods for future use, hence an aggregate of goods, animals, etc); related to Old Saxon, Old High German stock stick, stump

Translations

  • British English: stock Pronunciation for stock Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company. A company's stock consists of all the shares that people have bought in it....the buying and selling of stocks.stɒk NOUN ...the buying and selling of stocks.
  • Spanish: existencias Pronunciation for existencias npl
  • French: capital Pronunciation for capital nm
  • German: Vorrat Pronunciation for Vorrat nm Vorräte
  • Chinese: 库存Pronunciation for 库存 n
  • Arabic: سَهْمPronunciation for سَهْم n
  • Portuguese: stockPronunciation for stock nm
  • Russian: запасPronunciation for запас nm
  • Croatian: robaPronunciation for roba n
  • Czech: skladPronunciation for sklad nm
  • Danish: aktiePronunciation for aktie nutr
  • Dutch: stokPronunciation for stok nm
  • Finnish: varastoPronunciation for varasto n
  • Greek: απόθεμαPronunciation for απόθεμα nnt
  • Italian: scortaPronunciation for scorta nf
  • Japanese: 在庫品Pronunciation for 在庫品 n
  • Korean: 재고Pronunciation for 재고 n
  • Norwegian: varelagerPronunciation for varelager nnt
  • Polish: zapasPronunciation for zapas nm
  • Brazilian Portuguese: açãoPronunciation for ação nf
  • European Spanish: existencias Pronunciation for existencias npl
  • Swedish: buljongPronunciation for buljong nutr
  • Thai: คลังสินค้าPronunciation for คลังสินค้า n
  • Turkish: stokPronunciation for stok n
  • Vietnamese: hàng tồn khoPronunciation for hàng tồn kho n

  • British English: stock Pronunciation for stock A shop that stocks particular goods keeps a supply of them to sell.The gift shop stocks local crafts.stɒk VERB The gift shop stocks local crafts.
  • Spanish: aprovisionarse Pronunciation for aprovisionarse v
  • French: approvisionner Pronunciation for approvisionner vi
  • German: führen Pronunciation for führen v
  • Chinese: 进货Pronunciation for 进货 v
  • Arabic: يَحْتفَظُ بـِمَخْزُونPronunciation for يَحْتفَظُ بـِمَخْزُون v
  • Portuguese: manter em stockPronunciation for manter em stock v
  • Russian: иметь в наличииPronunciation for иметь в наличии v
  • Croatian: držati robuPronunciation for držati robu v
  • Czech: véstPronunciation for vést v
  • Danish: have på lagerPronunciation for have på lager v
  • Dutch: in voorraad houdenPronunciation for in voorraad houden v
  • Finnish: pitää varastossaPronunciation for pitää varastossa v
  • Greek: εφοδιάζωPronunciation for εφοδιάζω v
  • Italian: approvvigionarePronunciation for approvvigionare v
  • Japanese: 在庫を置くPronunciation for 在庫を置く v
  • Korean: 들여놓다Pronunciation for 들여놓다 v
  • Norwegian: lagrePronunciation for lagre v
  • Polish: zaopatrzyćPronunciation for zaopatrzyć v zaopatrywać
  • Brazilian Portuguese: estocarPronunciation for estocar v
  • European Spanish: aprovisionarse Pronunciation for aprovisionarse v
  • Swedish: ha i lagerPronunciation for ha i lager v
  • Thai: เก็บPronunciation for เก็บ v
  • Turkish: stoklamakPronunciation for stoklamak v
  • Vietnamese: trữ hàngPronunciation for trữ hàng v

Usage examples

  • Jack's brains exiting from the back of his head was still a clean print in my current stock of ugly clips.
    Robert Wilson, INSTRUMENTS OF DARKNESS (2002)
  • However, at the time of writing, the unpredictable nature of the US and UK stock markets causes renewed concern.
    Country Life (2004)
  • Just around the corner are the champagne company launches and giddy stock portfolios.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • Most tree and shrub nurseries will stock a good selection of Salix.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • No one would have thought that Gilbert Beardsley was gypsy stock.
    Alexandra Connor, THE TURN OF THE TIDE (2004)

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