English Dictionary

Definition of “sweep

sweep (swiːpPronunciation for sweep

Definitions

verb

Word forms: sweeps, sweeping, swept
  1. to clean or clear (a space, chimney, etc) with a brush, broom, etc
  2. (often foll by up) to remove or collect (dirt, rubbish, etc) with a brush, broom, etc
  3. to move in a smooth or continuous manner, esp quickly or forcibly  ⇒ cars swept along the road 
  4. to move in a proud or dignified fashion  ⇒ she swept past 
  5. to spread or pass rapidly across, through, or along (a region, area, etc)  ⇒ the news swept through the town 
  6. (tr) to direct (the gaze, line of fire, etc) over; survey
  7. (tr; foll by away or off) to overwhelm emotionally  ⇒ she was swept away by his charm 
  8. (tr) to brush or lightly touch (a surface, etc)  ⇒ the dress swept along the ground 
  9. (tr) away to convey, clear, or abolish, esp with strong or continuous movements  ⇒ the sea swept the sandcastle away secondary modern schools were swept away 
  10. (intr) to extend gracefully or majestically, esp in a wide circle  ⇒ the plains sweep down to the sea 
  11. to search (a body of water) for mines, etc, by dragging
  12. to search (a room, area, etc) electronically to detect spying devices
  13. (tr) to win overwhelmingly, esp in an election  ⇒ Labour swept the country 
  14. cricket to play (a ball) with a sweep
  15. (tr) to propel (a boat) with sweeps
  16. See sweep something under the carpet
  17. See sweep the board

noun

  1. the act or an instance of sweeping; removal by or as if by a brush or broom
  2. a swift or steady movement, esp in an arc  ⇒ with a sweep of his arms 
  3. the distance, arc, etc, through which something, such as a pendulum, moves
  4. a wide expanse or scope  ⇒ the sweep of the plains 
  5. any curving line or contour
  6. cards 
    1. the winning of every trick in a hand of whist
    2. the taking, by pairing, of all exposed cards in cassino
  7. short for sweepstake
  8. cricket a shot in which the ball is hit more or less square on the leg side from a half-kneeling position with the bat held nearly horizontal
    1. a long oar used on an open boat
    2. Australian a person steering a surf boat with such an oar
  9. any of the sails of a windmill
  10. electronics a steady horizontal or circular movement of an electron beam across or around the fluorescent screen of a cathode-ray tube
  11. agriculture 
    1. a rakelike attachment for the front of a motor vehicle for pushing hay into piles
    2. a triangular blade on a cultivator used to cut through roots below the surface of the soil
  12. a curving driveway
  13. mainly British See chimney sweep
  14. another name for swipe (sense 6)
  15. See clean sweep

Alternative Forms

ˈsweepy adjective

Word Origin

C13 swepen;  related to Old English swāpan,  Old Norse sveipa; see swipe, swoop

Translations

  • British English: sweep Pronunciation for sweep If you sweep an area of ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it with a broom.She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan.swiːp VERB She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan.
  • Spanish: barrer Pronunciation for barrer v
  • French: balayer Pronunciation for balayer vt
  • German: fegen Pronunciation for fegen v
  • Chinese: Pronunciation for 扫 v
  • Arabic: يَكْنُسُPronunciation for يَكْنُسُ v
  • Portuguese: varrerPronunciation for varrer v
  • Russian: местиPronunciation for мести v
  • Croatian: mestiPronunciation for mesti v
  • Czech: zaméstPronunciation for zamést v zametat
  • Danish: fejePronunciation for feje v
  • Dutch: vegenPronunciation for vegen v
  • Finnish: lakaistaPronunciation for lakaista v
  • Greek: σκουπίζωPronunciation for σκουπίζω v
  • Italian: spazzarePronunciation for spazzare v
  • Japanese: 掃くPronunciation for 掃く v
  • Korean: 쓸다Pronunciation for 쓸다 v
  • Norwegian: feiePronunciation for feie v
  • Polish: rozciągnąć sięPronunciation for rozciągnąć się v rozciągać się
  • Brazilian Portuguese: varrerPronunciation for varrer v
  • European Spanish: barrer Pronunciation for barrer v
  • Swedish: sopaPronunciation for sopa v
  • Thai: กวาดPronunciation for กวาด v
  • Turkish: süpürmekPronunciation for süpürmek v
  • Vietnamese: quétPronunciation for quét v

Usage examples

  • I grab the mini Mag-Lite and then go back to the bathroom, where I sweep everything into the holdall.
    Mark Burnell, CHAMELEON (2002)
  • Schopf doesn't want to sweep these difficulties under the carpet.
    New Scientist (1999)
  • The leading O'Brien contender led home a Ballydoyle clean sweep of the minor placings.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • The Herald yesterday completed a clean sweep of the UK's top awards for personal finance journalism.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • Currents sweep away a thin dusting of sediment in many places.
    Richard Fortey, THE EARTH: An Intimate History (2004)

Browse dictionary