English Dictionary

Definition of “understanding

understanding (ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋPronunciation for understanding

Definitions

noun

  1. the ability to learn, judge, make decisions, etc; intelligence or sense
  2. personal opinion or interpretation of a subject  ⇒ my understanding of your predicament 
  3. a mutual agreement or compact, esp an informal or private one
  4. mainly British an unofficial engagement to be married
  5. philosophy archaic the mind, esp the faculty of reason
  6. See on the understanding that

adjective

  1. sympathetic, tolerant, or wise towards people
  2. possessing judgment and intelligence

Alternative Forms

ˌunderˈstandingly adverb

understand (ˌʌndəˈstændPronunciation for understand

Definitions

verb

  1. (may take a clause as object) to know and comprehend the nature or meaning of  ⇒ I understand you I understand what you mean 
  2. (may take a clause as object) to realize or grasp (something)  ⇒ he understands your position 
  3. (tr; may take a clause as object) to assume, infer, or believe  ⇒ I understand you are thinking of marrying 
  4. (tr) to know how to translate or read  ⇒ can you understand Spanish? 
  5. (tr; may take a clause as object; often passive) to accept as a condition or proviso  ⇒ it is understood that children must be kept quiet 
  6. (tr) to be sympathetic to or compatible with  ⇒ we understand each other 

Alternative Forms

ˌunderˈstandable adjective ˌunderˈstandably adverb

Word Origin

Old English understandan;  related to Old Frisian understonda,  Middle High German understān step under; see under, stand

Quotations

  • "Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will" Martin Luther King Jr.
  • "The ill and unfit choice of words wonderfully obstructs the understanding" Francis Bacon
  • "I shall light a candle of understanding in thine heart, which shall not be put out" Bible: II Esdras

  • "In the long course of history, having people who understand your thought is much greater security than another submarine" J. William Fulbright

Translations

  • British English: understanding Pronunciation for understanding If you are understanding towards someone, you are kind and forgiving.Her boss, who was very understanding, gave her time off.ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ ADJECTIVE Her boss, who was very understanding, gave her time off.
  • Spanish: comprensivo Pronunciation for comprensivo adj comprensiva
  • French: compréhensif Pronunciation for compréhensif adj
  • German: verständnisvoll Pronunciation for verständnisvoll adj
  • Chinese: 善解人意的Pronunciation for 善解人意的 adj
  • Arabic: مُتَفَهِّمPronunciation for مُتَفَهِّم adj
  • Portuguese: compreensivoPronunciation for compreensivo adj compreensiva
  • Russian: понимающийPronunciation for понимающий adj понимающая
  • Croatian: uviđavanPronunciation for uviđavan adj uviđavna
  • Czech: chápavýPronunciation for chápavý adj
  • Danish: forståendePronunciation for forstående adj
  • Dutch: begripvolPronunciation for begripvol adj
  • Finnish: ymmärtäväinenPronunciation for ymmärtäväinen adj
  • Greek: που δείχνει κατανόησηPronunciation for που δείχνει κατανόηση adj
  • Italian: comprensivoPronunciation for comprensivo adj comprensiva
  • Japanese: 話がわかるPronunciation for 話がわかる no_posp
  • Korean: 이해심 있는Pronunciation for 이해심 있는 adj
  • Norwegian: forståelsesfullPronunciation for forståelsesfull adj forståelsesfullt
  • Polish: wyrozumiałyPronunciation for wyrozumiały adj wyrozumiała
  • Brazilian Portuguese: compreensivoPronunciation for compreensivo adj compreensiva
  • European Spanish: comprensivo Pronunciation for comprensivo adj comprensiva
  • Swedish: förståendePronunciation for förstående adj
  • Thai: ที่เข้าใจ อย่างเห็นอกเห็นใจPronunciation for ที่เข้าใจ อย่างเห็นอกเห็นใจ adj
  • Turkish: anlayışPronunciation for anlayış adj
  • Vietnamese: thông cảmPronunciation for thông cảm adj

Usage examples

  • She was crying without knowing it, without understanding why.
    Robert Wilson, THE COMPANY OF STRANGERS (2002)
  • The NFU believes the key to effective and lasting reduction in water pollution is a clear understanding of the causes and effects.
    Country Life (2004)
  • Now the next step is to find stronger links, in terms of understanding , like the (France) soccer team.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • I am afraid that his patriotism is as questionable as his understanding.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • How they overcame this feeling of alienation is essential to the understanding of the Aborigine's unique relationship with his land.
    James Cowan, ABORIGINE DREAMING: Introduction to the Wisdom and Thought of the Aboriginal Traditions of Australia (2002)

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