English Dictionary

Definition of “vice

1vice1 (vaɪsPronunciation for vice1

Definitions

noun

  1. an immoral, wicked, or evil habit, action, or trait
  2. habitual or frequent indulgence in pernicious, immoral, or degrading practices
  3. a specific form of pernicious conduct, esp prostitution or sexual perversion
  4. a failing or imperfection in character, conduct, etc  ⇒ smoking is his only vice 
  5. pathology obsolete any physical defect or imperfection
  6. a bad trick or disposition, as of horses, dogs, etc

Alternative Forms

ˈviceless adjective

Word Origin

C13: via Old French from Latin vitium a defect

2vice2 or often US vise(vaɪsPronunciation for )

Definitions

noun

  1. an appliance for holding an object while work is done upon it, usually having a pair of jaws

verb

  1. (tr) to grip (something) with or as if with a vice

Alternative Forms

ˈviceˌlike ˈviseˌlike adjective

Word Origin

C15: from Old French vis  a screw, from Latin vītis vine, plant with spiralling tendrils (hence the later meaning)

3vice3 (vaɪsPronunciation for vice3

Definitions

adjective

    1. (prenominal) serving in the place of or as a deputy for
    2. ((in combination)  ⇒ viceroy 

noun

  1. informal a person who serves as a deputy to another

Word Origin

C18: from Latin vice,  from vicis interchange

4vice4 (ˈvaɪsɪPronunciation for vice4

Definitions

preposition

  1. instead of; as a substitute for

Word Origin

C16: from Latin, ablative of vicis change

Vice (vaɪsPronunciation for Vice

Definitions

noun

  1. (in English morality plays) a character personifying a particular vice or vice in general

Translations

  • British English: vice Pronunciation for vice A vice is a habit which is regarded as a weakness in someone's character, but not usually as a serious fault.I spend too much on clothes; that's my only vice.vaɪs NOUN I spend too much on clothes; that's my only vice.
  • Spanish: vicio Pronunciation for vicio nm
  • French: vice Pronunciation for vice nm
  • German: Laster Pronunciation for Laster nnt Laster
  • Chinese: 恶习Pronunciation for 恶习 n
  • Arabic: رَذِيلَةPronunciation for رَذِيلَة n
  • Portuguese: vícioPronunciation for vício nm
  • Russian: порокPronunciation for порок nm
  • Croatian: porokPronunciation for porok nm
  • Czech: neřestPronunciation for neřest nf
  • Danish: lastPronunciation for last nutr
  • Dutch: gebrekPronunciation for gebrek nnt
  • Finnish: pahePronunciation for pahe n
  • Greek: βίτσιοPronunciation for βίτσιο nnt
  • Italian: vizioPronunciation for vizio nm
  • Japanese: 悪徳Pronunciation for 悪徳 n
  • Korean: 부도덕한 행위Pronunciation for 부도덕한 행위 n
  • Norwegian: lastPronunciation for last nm
  • Polish: wadaPronunciation for wada nf
  • Brazilian Portuguese: vícioPronunciation for vício nm
  • European Spanish: vicio Pronunciation for vicio nm
  • Swedish: syndPronunciation for synd nutr
  • Thai: ความชั่วร้ายPronunciation for ความชั่วร้าย n
  • Turkish: kötülükPronunciation for kötülük n
  • Vietnamese: điểm xấuPronunciation for điểm xấu n

Usage examples

  • Flashing before the eyes and then the terrible waves of pain, a giant vice squeezing his head.
    Haines, Pamela, The Golden Lion (1986)
  • H P Dixit, vice chancellor of Indira Gandhi Open University, added: "It will revolutionise education in our country.
    New Scientist (2004)
  • Later, at the unveiling of the Los Angeles International Airport, Halaby herself shared the stage with former vice president Lyndon Johnson.
    Globe and Mail (2003)
  • In our culture, unrestrained consumption is an economic virtue, not a vice.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • The VCs were accustomed to dictating to entrepreneurs, not vice versa.
    John Cassidy, DOT.CON (2001)

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