English Dictionary

Definition of “work

work (wɜːkPronunciation for work

Definitions

noun

  1. physical or mental effort directed towards doing or making something
  2. paid employment at a job or a trade, occupation, or profession
  3. a duty, task, or undertaking
  4. something done, made, etc, as a result of effort or exertion  ⇒ a work of art 
  5. materials or tasks on which to expend effort or exertion
  6. another word for workmanship (sense 3)
  7. the place, office, etc, where a person is employed
  8. any piece of material that is undergoing a manufacturing operation or process; workpiece
    1. decoration or ornamentation, esp of a specified kind
    2. ((in combination)  ⇒ wirework woolwork 
  9. an engineering structure such as a bridge, building, etc
  10. physics the transfer of energy expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which its point of application moves in the direction of the force Ww
  11. a structure, wall, etc, built or used as part of a fortification system
  12. See at work
  13. See make short work of
  14. (modifier) of, relating to, or used for work  ⇒ work clothes a work permit 

verb

  1. (intr) to exert effort in order to do, make, or perform something
  2. (intr) to be employed
  3. (tr) to carry on operations, activity, etc, in (a place or area)  ⇒ that salesman works the southern region 
  4. (tr) to cause to labour or toil  ⇒ he works his men hard 
  5. to operate or cause to operate, esp properly or effectively  ⇒ to work a lathe that clock doesn't work 
  6. (tr) to till or cultivate (land)
  7. to handle or manipulate or be handled or manipulated  ⇒ to work dough 
  8. to shape, form, or process or be shaped, formed, or processed  ⇒ to work copper 
  9. to reach or cause to reach a specific condition, esp gradually  ⇒ the rope worked loose 
  10. (tr) mainly US Canadian to solve (a mathematical problem)
  11. (intr) to move in agitation  ⇒ his face worked with anger 
  12. (tr) up to provoke or arouse  ⇒ to work someone into a frenzy 
  13. (tr) to effect or accomplish  ⇒ to work one's revenge 
  14. to make (one's way) with effort  ⇒ he worked his way through the crowd 
  15. (tr) to make or decorate by hand in embroidery, tapestry, etc  ⇒ she was working a sampler 
  16. (intr) (of a mechanism) to move in a loose or otherwise imperfect fashion
  17. (intr) (of liquids) to ferment, as in brewing
  18. (tr) informal to manipulate or exploit to one's own advantage
  19. (tr) slang to cheat or swindle

Alternative Forms

ˈworkless adjective ˈworklessness noun

Word Origin

Old English weorc  (n), wircan, wyrcan  (vb); related to Old High German wurchen,  German wirken,  Old Norse yrkja,  Gothic waurkjan

Quotations

  • "I just don't happen to think [work]'s an appropriate subject for an ethic" Barbara Ehrenreich
  • "Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion" N. Northcote Parkinson
  • "I mean, really: Why work? Simply to buy more stuff?" Douglas Coupland
  • "Work is the curse of the drinking classes" Oscar Wilde
  • "Work is the great cure of all maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind" Thomas Carlyle
  • "If any would not work, neither should he eat" Bible: II Thessalonians
  • "All that matters is love and work" attributed to Sigmund Freud
  • "Anyone can do any amount of work, provided it isn't the work he is supposed to be doing" Robert Benchley
  • "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy"

Translations

  • British English: work Pronunciation for work People who have work have a job.Fewer and fewer people are in work.wɜːk NOUN Fewer and fewer people are in work.
  • Spanish: trabajo Pronunciation for trabajo nm
  • French: travail Pronunciation for travail nm
  • German: Arbeit Pronunciation for Arbeit nf
  • Chinese: 工作Pronunciation for 工作 n
  • Arabic: عَمَلPronunciation for عَمَل n
  • Portuguese: trabalhoPronunciation for trabalho nm
  • Russian: работаPronunciation for работа nf
  • Croatian: radPronunciation for rad nm
  • Czech: prácePronunciation for práce nf
  • Danish: arbejdePronunciation for arbejde nnt
  • Dutch: werkPronunciation for werk nnt
  • Finnish: työPronunciation for työ n
  • Greek: δουλειάPronunciation for δουλειά nf
  • Italian: lavoroPronunciation for lavoro nm
  • Japanese: 労働Pronunciation for 労働 n
  • Korean: Pronunciation for 일 n
  • Norwegian: arbeidPronunciation for arbeid nnt
  • Polish: pracaPronunciation for praca nf
  • Brazilian Portuguese: trabalhoPronunciation for trabalho nm
  • European Spanish: trabajo Pronunciation for trabajo nm
  • Swedish: arbetePronunciation for arbete nutr
  • Thai: การงานPronunciation for การงาน n
  • Turkish: Pronunciation for iş n
  • Vietnamese: công việcPronunciation for công việc n

  • British English: work Pronunciation for work When you work, you do something that uses a lot of your time or effort.We work hard all day.wɜːk VERB We work hard all day.
  • Spanish: trabajar Pronunciation for trabajar v
  • French: travailler Pronunciation for travailler v
  • German: arbeiten Pronunciation for arbeiten v
  • Chinese: 工作Pronunciation for 工作 vi
  • Arabic: يَعْمَلُPronunciation for يَعْمَلُ vi
  • Portuguese: trabalharPronunciation for trabalhar vi
  • Russian: работатьPronunciation for работать vi
  • Croatian: raditiPronunciation for raditi v
  • Czech: pracovatPronunciation for pracovat vi
  • Danish: arbejdePronunciation for arbejde v
  • Dutch: werkenPronunciation for werken vi
  • Finnish: työskennelläPronunciation for työskennellä v
  • Greek: δουλεύωPronunciation for δουλεύω v
  • Italian: lavorarePronunciation for lavorare v
  • Japanese: 働くPronunciation for 働く v
  • Korean: 일하다Pronunciation for 일하다 vi
  • Norwegian: arbeidePronunciation for arbeide v
  • Polish: pracowaćPronunciation for pracować vi
  • Brazilian Portuguese: trabalharPronunciation for trabalhar vi
  • European Spanish: trabajar Pronunciation for trabajar v
  • Swedish: arbetaPronunciation for arbeta vi
  • Thai: ทำงานPronunciation for ทำงาน v
  • Turkish: çalışmakPronunciation for çalışmak vt
  • Vietnamese: làm việcPronunciation for làm việc v

  • British English: work If a machine works, it does its job.The TV isn't working.wɜːk VERB The TV isn't working.
  • French: fonctionner vi
  • Arabic: يَشْتَغِلُ v
  • Brazilian Portuguese: funcionar vi

Usage examples

  • I was walking past an Italian restaurant round the corner from work.
    Hugo Wilcken, THE EXECUTION (2002)
  • A spokesperson for the council explained:'Planning & Regeneration Officers continue to work to secure a viable future for Gwrych.
    Country Life (2004)
  • "Both parties should work constructively together to address the difficulties facing the sector.
    Irish Times (2002)
  • I wanted to check whether I would be able to take out a stakeholder pension as soon as I stop work.
    Glasgow Herald (2001)
  • Then 35-year-old Dr William Summerlin, tall, charming and persuasive, came to work under Dr Good.
    Jim Leavesley, George Biro, THE MEDICAL MYSTERIES E-OMNIBUS (2001)

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