Definition of 'able'
Word forms: comparative abler (eɪbləʳ
), superlative ablest (eɪblɪst
)
1.
See be able to
2.
See be able to
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
suffix
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Video: pronunciation of
able
Word Frequency
able in British English
adjective
1. (postpositive)
able to swim
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Word origin
C14: ultimately from Latin habilis easy to hold, manageable, apt, from habēre to have, hold + -ilis -ileWord Frequency
-able in British English
suffix forming adjectives
1.
enjoyable
pitiable
readable
separable
washable
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Derived forms
-ably suffix forming adverbs
-ability
suffix forming nouns
Word origin
via Old French from Latin -ābilis, -ībilis, forms of -bilis, adjectival suffix
Word Frequency
able in American English
adjectiveWord forms: ˈabler (ˈeɪblər
) or ˈablest (ˈeɪbləst
)
SYNONYMY NOTE: able implies having power or ability to do something [able to make payments] but sometimes suggests superior power or skill [an able orator]; capable usually implies the mere meeting of ordinary requirements [a capable machinist]; competent, qualified both imply the possession of the requisite qualifications for the specified work,
situation, etc., but , qualified stresses compliance with specified requirements [a competent critic of modern art, a qualified voter]1.
having enough power, skill, etc. to do something
able to read
OPPOSITE: inept
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Word origin
ME < OFr hable, habile < L habilis, easily handled, apt < habere, to have, hold: see habitWord Frequency
able in American English
(ˈeibəl) (adjective abler, ablest)
adjective
1.
having necessary power, skill, resources, or qualifications; qualified
able to lift a two-hundred-pound weight
able to write music
able to travel widely
able to vote
4.
legally empowered, qualified, or authorized
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019
by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Word origin
[1275–1325; ME ‹ MF ‹ L habilis handy, equiv. to hab(ēre) to have, hold + -ilis -ile]Word Frequency
-able in American English
suffix
a suffix meaning “capable of, susceptible of, fit for, tending to, given to,” associated in meaning with the word able, occurring in loanwords from Latin ( laudable); used in English as a highly productive suffix to form adjectives by addition to stems of any origin (teachable; photographable)
Also: -ble, -ible Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019
by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Word origin
[ME ‹ OF ‹ L -ābilis, equiv. to -ā- final vowel of 1st conjugation v. stems + -bilis]Examples of 'able' in a sentence
able
These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content. Read more…
Trends of
able
View usage for:
In other languages
able
British English: able
/ˈeɪbl/ ADJECTIVE
An able person is clever or good at doing something.
He was one of the most able men in the industry.
- American English: able /ˈeɪbəl/
- Arabic: قادِر
- Brazilian Portuguese: capaz
- Chinese: 能
- Croatian: sposoban
- Czech: schopný
- Danish: være i stand til
- Dutch: bekwaam in staat tot
- European Spanish: capaz competente
- Finnish: kykenevä
- French: capable
- German: fähig
- Greek: ικανός
- Italian: capace
- Japanese: ・・・ができる
- Korean: 할 수 있는
- Norwegian: dyktig
- Polish: zdolny
- European Portuguese: capaz
- Romanian: capabil
- Russian: способный
- Latin American Spanish: capaz
- Swedish: skicklig
- Thai: ที่มีความสามารถ, ที่สามารถ
- Turkish: muktedir
- Ukrainian: здатний
- Vietnamese: có khả năng
Browse alphabetically
able
Related terms of
able
Source
Definition of able from the Collins English Dictionary
Quick word challenge
Quiz Review
Question: 1
-
Score: 0 / 5
spoke or spoken?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
spoke
spoken
She cried when she of Oliver.
soar or sore?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
soar
sore
The price of gas will .
hole or whole?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
hole
whole
I twisted my ankle in a rabbit .
muscles or mussels?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
muscles
mussels
Exercise will tone up your stomach .
cannon or canon?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
cannon
canon
One of the landed around three miles away.
Your score:
Word of the day
desertification
Desertification is the process by which a piece of land becomes dry , empty , and unsuitable for growing trees or crops on.
Latest Word Submissions
Bonfire or Guy Fawkes Night
On the night of 4 November 1605 Guy Fawkes, a Catholic, was discovered in an undercroft of the House of Lords guarding a hoard of gunpowder intended to explode the following day at the state opening of Parliament and thereby assassinate the Protestant King James I and annihilate the government.
Read more
COP26
With COP26 currently underway in Glasgow, we look at the large and constantly evolving lexicon of climate change.
Read more
Trick or treat? The eerie etymology behind popular Halloween words
Spooky season has arrived once more! Pumpkins are out in full force and this year, we decided to revisit some of our gruesome lexical offerings with a brand-new look into some of the most popular words and phrases associated with the scariest time of year.
Read more
Collins English Dictionary Apps
Download our English Dictionary apps - available for both iOS and Android.
Read more
Collins Dictionaries for Schools
Our new online dictionaries for schools provide a safe and appropriate environment for children. And best of all it's ad free, so sign up now and start using at home or in the classroom.
Read more
Word lists
We have almost 200 lists of words from topics as varied as types of butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables and knots!
Amaze your friends with your new-found knowledge!
Read more
Join the Collins community
All the latest wordy news, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month.
Read more
Quick word challenge
Quiz Review
Question: 1
-
Score: 0 / 5
able or capable?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
able
capable
He was to climb over the fence.
childlike or childish?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
childish
childlike
We were shocked by their selfish and behaviour.
alone or lonely?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
lonely
alone
He was a little boy.
arise or rise?
Which version is correct?
allow or let?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
allow
let
Will you me to go to the party?
Your score: