Definition of 'able'
Word forms: comparative abler (eɪbləʳ
), superlative ablest (eɪblɪst
)
1.
See be able to
2.
See be able to
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
suffix
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Video: pronunciation of
able
able in British English
adjective
1. (postpositive)
able to swim
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Word origin
C14: ultimately from Latin habilis easy to hold, manageable, apt, from habēre to have, hold + -ilis -ile-able in British English
suffix forming adjectives
1.
enjoyable
pitiable
readable
separable
washable
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Derived forms
-ably suffix forming adverbs
-ability
suffix forming nouns
Word origin
via Old French from Latin -ābilis, -ībilis, forms of -bilis, adjectival suffix
able in American English
adjectiveWord forms: ˈabler (ˈeɪblər
) or ˈablest (ˈeɪbləst
)
SYNONYMY NOTE: able implies having power or ability to do something [able to make payments] but sometimes suggests superior power or skill [an able orator]; capable usually implies the mere meeting of ordinary requirements [a capable machinist]; competent, qualified both imply the possession of the requisite qualifications for the specified work,
situation, etc., but , qualified stresses compliance with specified requirements [a competent critic of modern art, a qualified voter]1.
having enough power, skill, etc. to do something
able to read
OPPOSITE: inept
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Word origin
ME < OFr hable, habile < L habilis, easily handled, apt < habere, to have, hold: see habitable in American English
(ˈeibəl) (adjective abler, ablest)
adjective
1.
having necessary power, skill, resources, or qualifications; qualified
able to lift a two-hundred-pound weight
able to write music
able to travel widely
able to vote
4.
legally empowered, qualified, or authorized
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019
by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Word origin
[1275–1325; ME ‹ MF ‹ L habilis handy, equiv. to hab(ēre) to have, hold + -ilis -ile]-able in American English
suffix
a suffix meaning “capable of, susceptible of, fit for, tending to, given to,” associated in meaning with the word able, occurring in loanwords from Latin ( laudable); used in English as a highly productive suffix to form adjectives by addition to stems of any origin (teachable; photographable)
Also: -ble, -ible Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019
by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Word origin
[ME ‹ OF ‹ L -ābilis, equiv. to -ā- final vowel of 1st conjugation v. stems + -bilis]Examples of 'able' in a sentence
able
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able
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In other languages
able
British English: able
/ˈeɪbl/ ADJECTIVE
An able person is clever or good at doing something.
He was one of the most able men in the industry.
- American English: able /ˈeɪbəl/
- Arabic: قادِر
- Brazilian Portuguese: capaz
- Chinese: 能
- Croatian: sposoban
- Czech: schopný
- Danish: være i stand til
- Dutch: bekwaam in staat tot
- European Spanish: capaz competente
- Finnish: kykenevä
- French: capable
- German: fähig
- Greek: ικανός
- Italian: capace
- Japanese: ・・・ができる
- Korean: 할 수 있는
- Norwegian: dyktig
- Polish: zdolny
- European Portuguese: capaz
- Romanian: capabil
- Russian: способный
- Latin American Spanish: capaz
- Swedish: skicklig
- Thai: ที่มีความสามารถ, ที่สามารถ
- Turkish: muktedir
- Ukrainian: здатний
- Vietnamese: có khả năng
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able
Source
Definition of able from the Collins English Dictionary
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