Definition of 'foul'
Word forms: comparative fouler
, superlative foulest
, plural, 3rd person singular present
tense fouls
, present participle fouling
, past tense, past participle fouled
1. adjective
2. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday.
He had a foul mouth.
3. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
5. verb
If a place is fouled by someone or something, they make it dirty.
Two oil-related accidents have fouled the ocean and the skies there.
[VERB noun]
6. verb
If an animal fouls a place, it
drops faeces onto the ground.
It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.
[VERB noun]
7. verb
If a machine or vehicle fouls part of its
mechanism or if something such as a
rope fouls the mechanism, the mechanism can no longer work properly because something has become
twisted or
knotted around it.
The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.
[VERB noun]
8. verb
In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they
touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed
according to the rules.
He was sent off for fouling the striker.
[VERB noun]
9. countable noun
A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.
He has committed more fouls than any other player this season.
[+ on]
10.
See
cry foul
11.
12.
See
to fall foul of
Phrasal verbs:
See
foul up
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Video: pronunciation of
foul
Word Frequency
foul in British English
adjective
8.
noun
14. sport
a.
a violation of the rules
b.
(as modifier)
a foul shot
a foul blow
15.
something foul
16.
verb
18.
to become or cause to become entangled or
snarled
21. (transitive) nautical
(of
underwater growth) to
cling to (the bottom of a vessel) so as to slow its motion
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Derived forms
foully (ˈfoully) adverb
Word origin
Old English fūl; related to Old Norse fūll, Gothic fūls smelling offensively, Latin pūs pus, Greek puol pus
Word Frequency
foul in American English
adjective
3.
full of or blocked up with dirt or foreign objects
a foul pipe
4.
putrid; rotten
said of food10.
11. Chiefly British, Dialectal
ugly
13. US, Baseball
of or having to do with the part of the field that
lies outside the foul lines
see also
fair1 (sense 15),
fair ball adverb
15.
in a foul way
16. Baseball
in or into the part of the field that lies outside the foul lines
noun
17.
anything foul
; specif.,a.
a collision of boats,
contestants, etc.
b.
an infraction of the rules, as of a game or sport
verb transitive
19.
to dishonor or disgrace
20.
to impede or obstruct
; specif.,
b.
to cover (the bottom of a ship) with barnacles,
seaweed, etc.
c.
to entangle; catch
a rope fouled in the shrouds
21.
to make a foul against in a
contest or game
verb intransitive
23.
to become dirty, filthy, or rotten
24.
to be clogged or choked
25.
to become tangled
26.
to break the rules of a game
27. Baseball
to bat the ball so that it falls outside the foul lines or is caught there
to foul to the third baseman
SIMILAR WORDS: ˈdirty
Idioms:
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Derived forms
foully (ˈfoully)
adverb
foulness (ˈfoulness)
noun
Word origin
ME < OE ful, akin to Ger faul, rotten, lazy < IE base *pū-, *pu-, to stink (< ? exclamation of disgust) > L putere, to rot, Gr pyon,
pusExample sentences including
foul
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foul
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In other languages
foul
British English: foul
/faʊl/ ADJECTIVE
If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
...foul, polluted water.
- American English: foul
- Arabic: وَسِخ
- Brazilian Portuguese: imundo
- Chinese: 污秽的
- Croatian: zagađen
- Czech: ohavný
- Danish: ækel
- Dutch: smerig
- European Spanish: fétido
- Finnish: inhottava
- French: infect
- German: scheußlich
- Greek: ακάθαρτος
- Italian: disgustoso
- Japanese: いやな
- Korean: 더러운
- Norwegian: skitten
- Polish: śmierdzący
- European Portuguese: sujo
- Romanian: împuțit
- Russian: загрязненный
- Latin American Spanish: repugnante
- Swedish: illaluktande
- Thai: เหม็นเน่า
- Turkish: kirli
- Ukrainian: брудний
- Vietnamese: dơ
British English: foul
/faʊl/ NOUN
In sports such as football, a foul is an action that is against the rules.
- American English: foul
- Arabic: مُخَالَفَة
- Brazilian Portuguese: falta
- Chinese: 犯规
- Croatian: prekršaj
- Czech: faul
- Danish: forseelse
- Dutch: overtreding sport
- European Spanish: falta
- Finnish: virhe sääntörikkomus pelissä
- French: faute sport
- German: Foul
- Greek: φάουλ
- Italian: fallo errore
- Japanese: ファウル
- Korean: 반칙
- Norwegian: overtredelse
- Polish: sfaulowanie
- European Portuguese: infração
- Romanian: fault
- Russian: нарушение правил
- Latin American Spanish: falta
- Swedish: foul
- Thai: การทำผิดกติกา
- Turkish: faul
- Ukrainian: фол
- Vietnamese: sự chơi xấu
Nearby words of
foul
Source
Definition of foul from the
Collins English Dictionary
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