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Definition of 'gross'

Word Frequency

gross

(groʊs )
Word forms: comparative grosser , superlative grossest , 3rd person singular present tense grosses , present participle grossing , past tense, past participle grossed language note:   The plural of the number is gross.
1. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
You use gross to describe something unacceptable or unpleasant to a very great amount, degree, or intensity.
The company were guilty of gross negligence.
...an act of gross injustice.
Synonyms: flagrant, obvious, glaring, blatant   More Synonyms of gross
grossly adverb [ADVERB -ed/adjective]
Funding of education had been grossly inadequate for years.
She was grossly overweight.
2. adjective
If you say that someone's speech or behaviour is gross, you think it is very rude or unacceptable.
[disapproval]
He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms.
I feel disgusted and wonder how I could ever have been so gross.
3. adjective
If you describe something as gross, you think it is very unpleasant.
[informal, disapproval]
I spat them out because they tasted so gross.
He wears really gross holiday outfits.
4. adjective [verb-link ADJECTIVE]
If you describe someone as gross, you mean that they are extremely fat and unattractive.
[disapproval]
I only resist things like chocolate if I feel really gross.
5. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
Gross means the total amount of something, especially money, before any has been taken away.
...a fixed rate account guaranteeing 10.4% gross interest or 7.8% net until October.
Gross is also an adverb.
Interest is paid gross, rather than having tax deducted.
...a father earning £20,000 gross a year.
6. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
Gross means the total amount of something, after all the relevant amounts have been added together.
National Savings gross sales in June totalled £709 million.
Synonyms: total, whole, entire, aggregate   More Synonyms of gross
7. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
Gross means the total weight of something, including its container or wrapping.
8. verb
If a person or a business grosses a particular amount of money, they earn that amount of money before tax has been taken away.
[business]
I'm a factory worker who grossed £9,900 last year. [VERB noun]
So far the films have grossed more than £590 million. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: earn, make, take, bring in   More Synonyms of gross
9. number
A gross is a group of 144 things.
He ordered twelve gross of the disks. [+ of]
Phrasal verbs:
gross out
More Synonyms of gross
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Video: pronunciation of 'gross'

Word Frequency

gross in British

(ɡrəʊs )
adjective
1. 
repellently or excessively fat or bulky
2. 
with no deductions for expenses, tax, etc; total
gross sales
gross income
Compare net2 (sense 1)
3. 
(of personal qualities, tastes, etc) conspicuously coarse or vulgar
4. 
obviously or exceptionally culpable or wrong; flagrant
gross inefficiency
5. 
lacking in perception, sensitivity, or discrimination
gross judgments
6. 
(esp of vegetation) dense; thick; luxuriant
7. obsolete
coarse in texture or quality
8. rare
rude; uneducated; ignorant
exclamation slang
9. 
an exclamation indicating disgust
noun
10. Word forms: plural gross
a unit of quantity equal to 12 dozen
11. Word forms: plural grosses
a. 
the entire amount
b. 
the great majority
verb (transitive)
12. 
to earn as total revenue, before deductions for expenses, tax, etc
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Derived forms
grossly (ˈgrossly)
adverb
grossness (ˈgrossness)
noun
Word origin of 'gross'
C14: from Old French gros large, from Late Latin grossus thick
Word Frequency

gross in American

(groʊs ; grōs)
adjective
1. 
big or fat and coarse-looking; corpulent; burly
2. 
glaring; flagrant; very bad
a gross miscalculation
3. 
dense; thick
4. 
a. 
lacking fineness, as in texture
b. 
lacking fine distinctions or specific details
5. 
lacking in refinement or perception; insensitive; dull
6. 
vulgar; obscene; coarse
gross language
7.  Slang
unpleasant, disgusting, offensive, etc.
8. 
with no deductions; total; entire
gross income
see also net2
9.  Archaic
evident; obvious
noun
10. Word forms: plural ˈgrosses
overall total, as of income, before deductions are taken
11. Word forms: plural gross
twelve dozen
verb transitive, verb intransitive
12. 
to earn (a specified total amount) before expenses are deducted
SIMILAR WORDS:  coarse
Idioms:
gross out
in the gross
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Derived forms
grossly (ˈgrossly)
adverb
grossness (ˈgrossness)
noun
Word origin of 'gross'
ME grose < OFr gros, big, thick, coarse < LL grossus, thick
Word Frequency

gross in Accounting 1

(groʊs)
adjective
(Accounting: Basic)
Gross refers to the total amount of something, especially money, before anything has been taken away.
COLLOCATIONS: 
~ amount~ revenue~ sales~ total
This is a fixed-rate account guaranteeing 10.4 percent gross interest or 7.8 percent net.
Annual gross revenue from the facility is expected to be about $5 million.
Gross refers to the total amount of something, especially money, before anything has been taken away.
gross profit, gross profit margin
Related wordsThe opposite of gross is net. The net amount of something is the amount that remains after subtracting taxes, expenses, losses, and costs.
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Word Frequency

gross in Accounting 2

(groʊs)
Word forms: (present) grosses, (past) grossed, (perfect) grossed, (progressive) grossing
verb
(Accounting: Financial statements, Income statement)
If a person or a company grosses a particular amount of money, they earn it as total revenue, before deductions such as expenses and tax.
The popular brand grossed $65 million in sales last year.
By her third year, she was grossing $6 million, thanks to a fortuitous contract with the superstore.
If a person or a company grosses a particular amount of money, they earn it as total revenue, before deductions such as expenses and tax.
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Word Frequency

gross in Retail 1

(groʊs)
adjective
(Retail: Management accounts)
Gross refers to the total amount of something, especially money, before anything has been taken away.
COLLOCATIONS: 
~ amount~ revenue~ sales~ total
This is a fixed-rate account guaranteeing 10.4 percent gross interest or 7.8 percent net.
Annual gross revenue from the new store is expected to be about $5 million.
Gross refers to the total amount of something, especially money, before anything has been taken away.
gross profit, gross profit margin
Related wordsCompare gross with net which refers to the amount of something that remains after subtracting taxes, expenses, losses and costs.
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Word Frequency

gross in Retail 2

(groʊs)
Word forms: (present) grosses, (past) grossed, (perfect) grossed, (progressive) grossing
verb
(Retail: Management accounts)
If a person or a company grosses a particular amount of money, they earn it as total revenue, before deductions such as expenses and tax.
The popular brand grossed $65 million in sales last year.
By her third year, she was grossing $6 million, thanks to a fortuitous contract with the superstore.
If a person or a company grosses a particular amount of money, they earn it as total revenue, before deductions such as expenses and tax.
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Example sentences containing 'gross'

These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content. Read more…
This smacks of gross negligence and it is the public who will suffer. The Sun (2006)The deduction is allowed in computing adjusted gross income. Christianity Today (2000)It would be pointless to agree a tax on gross profits as racing would lose out. The Sun (2008)The claimant did not need to establish either gross negligence or something more serious. Times, Sunday Times (2008)His actions led to him being fired last year for gross misconduct. The Sun (2011)Three others also face a probe over gross misconduct allegations. The Sun (2014)Next also impressed with the way in which it widened gross margins on the retail side. Times, Sunday Times (2006)The ruling of gross negligence is the most serious possible outcome. Times, Sunday Times (2014)It is possible to make charitable donations from your gross pay before income tax has been deducted. Times, Sunday Times (2013)Investments and income can be paid gross of tax and in the currency of your choice. Times, Sunday Times (2010)You could spend the entire gross domestic product on it, and still find shortages. Times, Sunday Times (2008)The gross domestic product of most industrial countries dropped by about 30 per cent. Times, Sunday Times (2009)Its debt has doubled to a huge 195% of gross domestic product since then. Times, Sunday Times (2015)The cast album from the show has grossed about $11 million in sales. Times, Sunday Times (2016)When you feel gross you don't want anyone touching bits of you that wobble. The Sun (2014)Although it's safe to smell it really is quite gross. The Sun (2012)The country will lose about 15 per cent of its gross national product. Radford, Tim & Leggett, Jeremy The Crisis of Life on Earth - our legacy from the second millenium (1990)That means the show alone will have grossed about 3 million. Times, Sunday Times (2007)Britain's budget deficit peaked at under 11% of gross domestic product. Times, Sunday Times (2010)It pays a 15 per cent duty on gross profit its telephone business, which plunged into the red this year. The Sun (2009)They say it was gross misconduct and I'm now suspended. The Sun (2012)It must be remembered that in examining the results of this campaign attention must first be paid, not to the gross totals, but to the percentages. Times, Sunday Times (2015)

Trends of 'gross'

Very Common. gross is one of the 4000 most commonly used words in the Collins dictionary

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Translations for 'gross'

British English: gross /ɡrəʊs/ ADJECTIVE
You use gross to emphasize the degree to which something is unacceptable or unpleasant.
The remark was a gross insult to workers.
  • American English: gross
  • Arabic: هائِل
  • Brazilian Portuguese: bruto
  • Chinese: 毛的
  • Croatian: grub
  • Czech: neomluvitelný
  • Danish: grov
  • Dutch: walgelijk
  • European Spanish: bruto
  • Finnish: törkeä
  • French: grossier désagréable
  • German: ungeheuerlich
  • Greek: κατάφωρος
  • Italian: madornale
  • Japanese: ひどい
  • Korean: 심한
  • Norwegian: grov utilgivelig
  • Polish: ordynarny
  • European Portuguese: bruto
  • Romanian: grosolan
  • Russian: вопиющий
  • Spanish: bruto
  • Swedish: äcklig
  • Thai: หยาบคาย
  • Turkish: göze batar
  • Ukrainian: жахливий
  • Vietnamese: trắng trợn
British English: gross VERB
If a person or a business grosses a particular amount of money, they earn that amount of money before tax has been taken away.
The company grossed a good amount of money last year.
  • American English: gross
  • Brazilian Portuguese: lucrar
  • Chinese: 税前收入赚得
  • European Spanish: recaudar en bruto
  • French: gagner brut
  • German: brutto verdienen
  • Italian: avere un guadagno lordo di
  • Japanese: ~の総収益を上げる
  • Korean: ~의 세전 총수익을 올리다
  • European Portuguese: lucrar
  • Spanish: recaudar en bruto

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Nearby words of 'gross'

  • groschen
  • groser
  • grosgrain
  • gross
  • gross assets
  • gross domestic income
  • gross domestic product

  • All ENGLISH words that begin with 'G'

Related Terms of 'gross'

  • gross out
  • gross-out
  • gross ton
  • gross up
  • great gross

  • View more related words

Source

Definition of gross from the Collins English Dictionary

The exclamation mark ( ! )

The exclamation mark is used after exclamations and emphatic expressions. I can’t believe it ! Oh, no! Look at this mess ! The exclamation mark loses its effect if it is overused. It is better to...
Read more about 'The exclamation mark ( ! )'
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Scrabble score for 'gross': 6
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