Definition of 'plum'
Image of
plum
© Viktar Malyshchyts, shutterstock
plum in British English 1
noun
1.
a small rosaceous tree, Prunus domestica, with white flowers and an edible oval fruit that is purple, yellow, or green and contains an oval stone
See also greengage, damson2.
the fruit of this tree
5. informal
b.
(as modifier)
a plum job
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Derived forms
plumlike (ˈplumˌlike) adjective
Word origin
Old English plūme; related to Latin prunum, German Pflaumeplum in British English 2
adjective, adverb
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
plum in American English
noun
1.
a.
b.
the edible fruit
2.
any of various trees bearing plumlike fruits
3.
a raisin, when used in pudding or cake
plum pudding
4.
the dark bluish-red or reddish-purple color of some plums
5.
something choice or desirable; specif., a well-paying job
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
plum in American English 1
(plʌm) (adjective plummer, plummest)
noun
1.
2.
the tree itself
3.
any of various other trees bearing a plumlike fruit
4.
the fruit itself
5.
a sugarplum
6.
a raisin, as in a cake or pudding
8. informal
The choicest plums went to his old cronies
9. informal
The company offered bonuses and other plums
adjective
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019
by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Derived forms
plumlike adjective
Word origin
[bef. 900; ME; OE plūme (c. G Pflaume) ‹‹ Gk proûmnon plum, proúmnē plum tree; cf. prune1]plum in American English 2
(plʌm)
adjective or adverb
plumb (sense 3), plumb (sense 4), plumb (sense 5), plumb (sense 6), plumb (sense 7)
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019
by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Examples of 'plum' in a sentence
plum
These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content. Read more…
Word lists with
plum
purple, treeQuick word challenge
Quiz Review
Question: 1
-
Score: 0 / 5
Which tree am I?
a coniferous tree, Pinus sylvestris, of Europe and W and N Asia, having blue-green needle-like leaves and brown cones with a small prickle on each scale: a valuable timber tree
Which tree am I?
an Australian name for the camphor tree, now occurring in the wild in parts of Australia
Which tree am I?
a pine tree, Pinus radiata, native to the western USA. but grown in Australia, New Zealand, and elsewhere to produce building timber
Which tree am I?
a tall eucalyptus tree, Eucalyptus microcorys, of coastal regions, having soft fibrous bark and conical fruits and yielding a greasy timber
Which tree am I?
any of various tropical American trees of the meliaceous genus Swietenia, esp S. mahagoni and S. macrophylla, valued for their hard reddish-brown wood
Your score:
More idioms containing
plum
Trends of
plum
View usage for:
In other languages
plum
British English: plum
/plʌm/ NOUN
A plum is a small sweet fruit with a smooth red or yellow skin and a stone in the middle.
- American English: plum /ˈplʌm/
- Arabic: بَرْقُوق
- Brazilian Portuguese: ameixa
- Chinese: 李子
- Croatian: šljiva
- Czech: švestka
- Danish: blomme frugt
- Dutch: pruim
- European Spanish: ciruela
- Finnish: luumu
- French: prune
- German: Pflaume
- Greek: δαμάσκηνο
- Italian: susina
- Japanese: プラム
- Korean: 서양자두
- Norwegian: plomme
- Polish: śliwka
- European Portuguese: ameixa
- Romanian: prună
- Russian: слива
- Latin American Spanish: ciruela
- Swedish: plommon
- Thai: ลูกพลัม
- Turkish: erik
- Ukrainian: слива
- Vietnamese: quả mận
Browse alphabetically
plum
Related terms of
plum
Source
Definition of plum from the Collins English Dictionary
Quick word challenge
Quiz Review
Question: 1
-
Score: 0 / 5
earn or urn?
Which version is correct?
council or counsel?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
council
counsel
The city has voted almost unanimously in favour of the proposal.
canvas or canvass?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
canvass
canvas
I'm going out to for the Conservative party.
cereal or serial?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
serial
cereal
It has become the BBC's most popular .
hear or here?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
here
hear
I'm all by myself and I know I'm going to get lost.
Your score:
9 new words in Collins Dictionary
There is a scientific bent to 9 new words added to the Collins Online Dictionary, including three types of 'blot' tests, and words relating to electric vehicles.
Read more
Brush up on your Latin this Back to School
With the UK running a pilot study into teaching Latin in state schools, we look at common Latin phrases still in use today.
Read more
A little bird told me… 7 animal idioms
It’s new words time at Collins Dictionary and this month we see the addition of words like fingerling, net zero and emotional support animal. This month, there were a few animal-related additions.
Read more
Collins English Dictionary Apps
Download our English Dictionary apps - available for both iOS and Android.
Read more
Collins Dictionaries for Schools
Our new online dictionaries for schools provide a safe and appropriate environment for children. And best of all it's ad free, so sign up now and start using at home or in the classroom.
Read more
Word lists
We have almost 200 lists of words from topics as varied as types of butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables and knots!
Amaze your friends with your new-found knowledge!
Read more
Join the Collins community
All the latest wordy news, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month.
Read more
Quick word challenge
Quiz Review
Question: 1
-
Score: 0 / 5
hangar or hanger?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
hanger
hangar
Use a wooden coat for jackets, rather than a wire one.
role or roll?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
roll
role
He spread butter on the .
which or witch?
Which version is correct?
retch or wretch?
Which version is correct?
scene or seen?
Which version is correct?
Your score: