Definition of 'roll'
Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present
tense rolls
, present participle rolling
, past tense, past participle rolled
1. verb
When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times.
2. verb
If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that
you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front.
3. verb
When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly.
4. verb
5. verb
6. verb
If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands.
Roll up means the same as roll.
[Also VERB noun PARTICLE]7. countable noun
A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube.
8. See also toilet roll
9. verb
10. verb
If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move round and upwards. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed.
[written]
11. countable noun
12. countable noun
13. See also drum roll
15. See also rolling, rock and roll, sausage roll
16.
See on a roll
17.
See roll on sth
18.
See rolled into one
20. heads will roll
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Video: pronunciation of
roll
Word Frequency
roll in British English
verb
1.
to move or cause to move along by turning over and over
2.
to move or cause to move along on wheels or rollers
3.
to flow or cause to flow onwards in an undulating movement
billows of smoke rolled over the ground
5. (intransitive; usually foll by around)
to move or occur in cycles
10.
to make or form by shaping into a ball, tube, or cylinder
to roll a cigarette
11. (often foll by out)
to spread or cause to spread out flat or smooth under or as if under a roller
to roll the lawn
to roll pastry
12.
to emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound
the thunder rolled continuously
14. (intransitive)
(of a vessel, aircraft, rocket, etc) to turn from side to side around the longitudinal axis
Compare pitch1 (sense 11), yaw (sense 1)15.
to cause (an aircraft) to execute a roll or (of an aircraft) to execute a roll
17. (intransitive; often foll by over)
20.
to throw (dice)
21. (intransitive)
to operate or begin to operate
the presses rolled
23. (transitive) informal, mainly US and New Zealand
25. See start the ball rolling
noun
26.
the act or an instance of rolling
27.
anything rolled up in a cylindrical form
a roll of newspaper
28.
an official list or register, esp of names
an electoral roll
29.
a rounded mass
rolls of flesh
30.
31.
a cylinder used to flatten something; roller
32.
33. See also swiss roll
35.
a swaying, rolling, or unsteady movement or gait
36.
a deep prolonged reverberating sound
the roll of thunder
37.
a rhythmic cadenced flow of words
38.
a trilling sound; trill
40.
41.
the angular displacement of a vessel, rocket, missile, etc, caused by rolling
42.
a throw of dice
43.
46. See on a roll
47. See strike off the roll
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Word origin
C14 rollen, from Old French roler, from Latin rotulus a little wheel, from rota a wheel
Word Frequency
roll in American English
verb intransitive
1.
a.
to move by turning on an axis or over and over
b.
to rotate about its axis lengthwise, as a spacecraft in flight
2.
a.
to move or be moved on wheels
b.
to travel in a wheeled vehicle
3.
to travel about; wander
4.
to pass; elapse
the years rolled by
5.
b.
to be carried in a flow
6.
to extend in gentle swells or undulations
7.
to make a loud, continuous rising and falling sound
thunder rolls
9.
to trill or warble
10.
to form a ball or cylinder when turned over and over on itself
said as of cloth or yarn12.
to rock from side to side
the ship pitched and rolled
13.
to walk by swaying
14.
to become flattened or spread under a roller
15.
to make progress; advance
start rolling
16.
to start operating
the presses rolled
17.
to take part in a bowling game
19. US, American Football
to move laterally
said of the passer: in full roll out verb transitive
20.
to move by turning on an axis or over and over
to roll a hoop
21.
to move or send on wheels or rollers
22.
to cause to start operating
23.
to move or send in a full, sweeping motion
24.
to beat (a drum) with blows in rapid, light succession
25.
to utter with full, flowing sound
to roll one's words
27.
to give a swaying motion to
waves rolling the ship along
28.
to move gently around and around or from side to side
to roll one's eyes
29.
to make into a ball or cylinder by winding over and over itself or something else
to roll a cigarette
31.
to make flat, smooth, or spread out by using a roller, rolling pin, etc.
32. US
a.
to throw (the dice) as in the game of craps
b.
to make (a specified cast) with dice
she rolled a four
34. Bowling
a.
to throw (a ball)
b.
to make (a certain play or score)
to roll a strike
c.
to take part in (a game or games)
to roll three games
35. Printing
to spread ink on (type, a form, etc.) with a roller
noun
36.
the act or an instance of rolling
37.
b.
something that is, or looks as if, rolled up
38.
a register; catalog
39.
a list of names for checking attendance; muster roll
40.
a measure of something rolled into a cylinder
a roll of wallpaper
41.
a cylindrical mass of something
a sausage roll
42.
any of various foods that are rolled during preparation
, asa.
any small portion of bread, variously shaped
b.
thin cake covered with fruit, nuts, etc. and rolled
a jelly roll
43.
a roller (in various senses)
44.
a swaying or rolling motion
45.
a rapid succession of light blows on a drum
47.
a full, cadenced flow of words
48.
a trill or warble
49.
a slight swell or rise on the surface of something, as land
50. US, Slang
money; esp., a wad of paper money
51. Aeronautics
a maneuver in which an airplane in flight performs one complete rotation around its longitudinal axis
SIMILAR WORDS: list
Idioms:
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Word origin
ME rollen < OFr roller < VL *rotulare < L rotula, rotulus, dim. of rota, wheel < IE *roto-, var. of base *ret(h)-, to run, roll > OIr rethim, (I) run, OHG rad, wheel
Word Frequency
roll in Hospitality
(roʊl)
Word forms: (regular plural) rolls
noun
(Hospitality (hotel): Food and drink, breakfast)
A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person.
Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling.
The waitress came in with bread rolls and coffee.
He sipped at his coffee and spread butter on a roll.
Can I have another basket of rolls and some jelly please?
COBUILD Key Words for Hospitality. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Examples of 'roll' in a sentence
roll
These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content.Read more…
Word lists with
roll
terms used in aviation, breadQuick word challenge
Quiz Review
Question: 1
-
Score: 0 / 5
Which bread am I?
a flaky crescent-shaped bread roll made of a yeast dough similar to puff pastry
Which bread am I?
a tall loaf having a close texture and a thick crust on the top and bottom, baked as part of a batch: the sides of each loaf are greased so that they will pull apart after baking to have pale crumby sides; made esp in Scotland and Ireland
Which bread am I?
a tall long loaf of bread
Which bread am I?
(in India and the Caribbean) a type of unleavened bread
Which bread am I?
a round loaf of bread
Your score:
More idioms containing
roll
Trends of
roll
View usage for:
In other languages
roll
British English: roll
/rəʊl/ NOUN
A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube.
...rolls of brightly coloured wrapping paper.
- American English: roll /ˈroʊl/ of paper, plastic, cloth, wire
- Arabic: لَفَّة
- Brazilian Portuguese: rolo
- Chinese: 一卷
- Croatian: rola
- Czech: role svitek
- Danish: rulle
- Dutch: rol rolletje
- European Spanish: panecillo
- Finnish: rulla
- French: rouleau
- German: Rolle Gegenstand
- Greek: ρολό
- Italian: rotolo
- Japanese: 転がり
- Korean: 두루마리
- Norwegian: rull
- Polish: rulon
- European Portuguese: rolo
- Romanian: rolă
- Russian: сверток
- Latin American Spanish: rollo
- Swedish: rulle
- Thai: ม้วน
- Turkish: yuvarlanma
- Ukrainian: рулон
- Vietnamese: sự lăn tròn
British English: roll
/rəʊl/ VERB
If something rolls or if you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times.
The ball rolled into the net.
- American English: roll /ˈroʊl/
- Arabic: يَتَدَحْرَجُ
- Brazilian Portuguese: rolar-se
- Chinese: 翻滚
- Croatian: kotrljati se
- Czech: kutálet (se)
- Danish: rulle
- Dutch: rollen
- European Spanish: rodar
- Finnish: pyöriä
- French: rouler
- German: rollen
- Greek: κυλώ
- Italian: rotolare
- Japanese: 転がる
- Korean: 구르다
- Norwegian: rulle
- Polish: potoczyć
- European Portuguese: rebolar
- Romanian: a rula
- Russian: катиться
- Latin American Spanish: rodar
- Swedish: rulla
- Thai: กลิ้ง
- Turkish: yuvarlanmak
- Ukrainian: скручувати
- Vietnamese: lăn
Browse alphabetically
roll
Source
Definition of roll from the Collins English Dictionary
Quick word challenge
Quiz Review
Question: 1
-
Score: 0 / 5
place or plaice?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
place
plaice
The best to catch fish on a canal is close to a lock.
lessen or lesson?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
lessen
lesson
This will the risk of serious illness.
tide or tied?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
tied
tide
He the dog securely to the railing.
taken or took?
Which version is correct?
feat or feet?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
feat
feet
Their journey was an astonishing of endurance.
Your score:
Word of the day
blue-water
designed to operate on and range over the open sea; oceangoing
Latest Word Submissions
The One With All The Friends Vocabulary
Nearly 30 years after the final episode aired, fans around the world rejoiced as Friends: The Reunion finally graced our screens. As the cast toured the iconic sets and reflected on fond memories, we started reminiscing about the show’s classic words and phrases.
Read more
7 mouth-watering foodie words with roots in other languages
How many foodie words have made their way into English vocabulary that came from international cuisine? Whether you’re devoted to doppio or mad about mango, we’ve explored foodie words in the Collins Dictionary with origins in other languages to tease your tastebuds.
Read more
Say Something Nice Day!
Nada cuesta añadir una sonrisa, ‘It costs nothing to add a smile’, is a Spanish phrase imprinted on my memory from when, years ago, I taught myself to touch-type in Spanish and it was one of the practice phrases.
Read more
Collins English Dictionary Apps
Download our English Dictionary apps - available for both iOS and Android.
Read more
Collins Dictionaries for Schools
Our new online dictionaries for schools provide a safe and appropriate environment for children. And best of all it's ad free, so sign up now and start using at home or in the classroom.
Read more
Word lists
We have almost 200 lists of words from topics as varied as types of butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables and knots!
Amaze your friends with your new-found knowledge!
Read more
Join the Collins community
All the latest wordy news, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month.
Read more
Quick word challenge
Quiz Review
Question: 1
-
Score: 0 / 5
earn or urn?
Which version is correct?
council or counsel?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
council
counsel
The city has voted almost unanimously in favour of the proposal.
canvas or canvass?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
canvass
canvas
I'm going out to for the Conservative party.
cereal or serial?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
serial
cereal
It has become the BBC's most popular .
hear or here?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
here
hear
I'm all by myself and I know I'm going to get lost.
Your score: