Definition of 'wave'
Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present
tense waves
, present participle waving
, past tense, past participle waved
1. verb
If you wave or wave your hand, you move your hand from side to side in the air, usually in order to say hello or goodbye to someone.
Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved to her. [V to/at n]
He waved at the waiter, who rushed to the table. [V + to/at]
He grinned, waved, and said, 'Hi!' [VERB]
Elaine turned and waved her hand lazily and left. [VERB noun]
[Also VERB noun preposition]2. verb
If you wave someone away or wave them on, you make a movement with your hand to indicate that they should move in
a particular direction.
Leshka waved him away with a show of irritation. [VERB noun adverb/preposition]
He waved the servants out of the tent. [VERB noun adverb/preposition]
3. verb
If you wave something, you hold it up and move it rapidly from side to side.
Hospital staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and applauding. [VERB noun]
She was apt to raise her voice and wave her hands about. [VERB noun adverb/preposition]
4. verb
If something waves, it moves gently from side to side or up and down.
...grass and flowers waving in the wind. [VERB]
5. countable noun
A wave is a raised mass of water on the surface of water, especially the sea, which is caused by the wind or by tides making the surface of the water rise and fall.
...the sound of the waves breaking on the shore.
7. countable noun
The shock waves of the earthquake were felt in Teheran. [+ of]
The blast wave crushed the breath from Neil, but he survived.
8. countable noun [usually plural]
Waves are the form in which things such as sound, light, and radio signals travel.
Sound waves, light waves, and radio waves have a certain frequency.
9. countable noun
If you refer to a wave of a particular feeling, you mean that it increases quickly and becomes very intense, and then often decreases again.
She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly. [+ of]
A wave of sympathy for her swept Ireland.
The loneliness and grief comes in waves.
10. countable noun
A wave is a sudden increase in a particular phenomenon, activity, or type of behaviour, especially an undesirable or unpleasant one.
...the current wave of violence. [+ of]
...an even newer crime wave.
A vaccine may help in warding off a second wave of the pandemic next year.
11. countable noun [usually singular, oft NOUN of noun]
A wave is a large number of people moving somewhere at the same time.
The rising violence sent a wave of refugees across the border.
Their commander ordered them forward in waves.
12. countable noun
If a crowd of people do the wave, each person in the crowd stands up and puts their arms in the air after the person to one side of them, then sits down again, creating a continuous wave-like motion through the crowd.
[US]regional note: in BRIT, use Mexican wave 13. See also long wave, medium wave, Mexican wave, new wave, short-wave, tidal wave
Phrasal verbs:
See wave aside
See wave down
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Video: pronunciation of
wave
wave in British English
verb
3.
to signal or signify by or as if by waving something
4. (transitive)
to direct to move by or as if by waving something
he waved me on
5.
to form or be formed into curves, undulations, etc
7. (transitive)
to set waves in (the hair)
noun
8.
9.
any undulation on or at the edge of a surface reminiscent of such a wave
a wave across the field of corn
10. See the waves
13.
the act or an instance of waving
14. physics
an oscillation propagated through a medium or space such that energy is periodically interchanged between two kinds of disturbance. For example, an oscillating electric field generates a magnetic oscillation and vice versa, hence an electromagnetic wave is produced. Similarly a wave on a liquid comprises vertical and horizontal displacements
See also antinode, longitudinal wave, node, standing wave, transverse wave15. physics
a graphical representation of a wave obtained by plotting the magnitude of the disturbance against time at a particular point in the medium or space; waveform
17.
18.
an undulating pattern or finish on a fabric
19. short for wave moth
20. See make waves
21. See ride the wave
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Derived forms
waveless (ˈwaveless) adjective
wavelessly (ˈwavelessly)
adverb
wavelike (ˈwaveˌlike)
adjective
Word origin
Old English wafian (vb); related to Old High German weban to weave, Old Norse vafra; see waver; C16 (n) changed from earlier wāwe, probably from Old English wǣg motion; compare wag1Wave in American English
noun
a member of the WAVES
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
wave in American English
verb intransitiveWord forms: waved or ˈwaving
1.
to move up and down or back and forth in a curving or undulating motion; swing, sway, or flutter to and fro
said of flexible things free at one end flags waving in the breeze
2.
to signal by moving a hand, arm, light, etc. to and fro
3.
to have the form of a series of curves or undulations
hair that waves naturally
verb transitive
4.
to cause to wave, undulate, or sway to and fro
6.
a.
to move or swing (something) as a signal; motion with (the hand, arms, etc.)
b.
to signal (something) by doing this
to wave farewell
c.
to signal or signify something to (someone) by doing this
he waved us on
noun
8.
a ridge or swell moving along the surface of a liquid or body of water as a result of disturbance,
as by wind
9.
a.
an undulation or series of undulations in or on a surface, such as that caused by
wind over a field of grain
b.
a curve or series of curves or curls, as in the hair
c.
an appearance of undulation, by reflection of light, on watered fabric
10.
a motion to and fro or up and down, such as that made by the hand in signaling
11.
something like a wave in action or effect
; specif.,a.
a crime wave, heat wave, wave of emotion, etc.
12. OLD-FASHIONED, Poetic
water; esp., the sea or other body of water
Idioms:
SYNONYMY NOTE: wave is the general word for a curving ridge or swell in the surface of the ocean or other
body of water; , ripple1 is used of the smallest kind of wave, such as that caused by a breeze ruffling the
surface of water; , roller is applied to any of the large, heavy, swelling waves that roll in to the shore,
as during a storm; , breaker1 is applied to such a wave when it breaks, or is about to break, into foam upon the
shore or upon rocks; , billow is a somewhat poetic or rhetorical term for a great, heaving ocean waveWebster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Derived forms
waveless (ˈwaveless)
adjective
wavelike (ˈwaveˌlike)
adjective
waver (ˈwaver)
noun
Word origin
ME waven < OE wafian, akin to Ger waben, to fluctuate < IE *webh-, to move to and fro, prob. identical with *webh-, to weaveWave in American English
(weiv)
noun
a member of the Waves
Also: WAVEMost material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019
by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Examples of 'wave' in a sentence
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In other languages
wave
British English: wave
/weɪv/ NOUN
greeting If you give a wave, you move your hand from side to side in the air, usually to say hello or goodbye to someone.
- American English: wave /ˈweɪv/
- Arabic: مَوْجَة
- Brazilian Portuguese: aceno
- Chinese: 波浪
- Croatian: val
- Czech: mávnutí na pozdrav
- Danish: vink
- Dutch: zwaai watergolf
- European Spanish: decir adiós/saludar con la mano
- Finnish: aalto
- French: signe de la main
- German: Geste winken
- Greek: κύμα
- Italian: gesto
- Japanese: 波
- Korean: 손 흔들기
- Norwegian: bølge
- Polish: fala
- European Portuguese: aceno
- Romanian: semn cu mâna
- Russian: волна
- Latin American Spanish: gesto de la mano
- Swedish: våg hav
- Thai: การโบกมือ
- Turkish: dalga
- Ukrainian: помах
- Vietnamese: sóng
British English: wave
/weɪv/ VERB
gesture If you wave your hand, you move it from side to side, usually to say hello or goodbye.
She waved her hand dismissively.
- American English: wave /ˈweɪv/
- Arabic: يُلَوِح
- Brazilian Portuguese: acenar
- Chinese: 挥手
- Croatian: mahati
- Czech: mávat
- Danish: vinke
- Dutch: zwaaien
- European Spanish: saludar con la mano
- Finnish: heiluttaa kättään
- French: saluer geste de la main
- German: winken
- Greek: γνέφω
- Italian: agitare
- Japanese: 手を振る
- Korean: 손을 흔들다
- Norwegian: vinke
- Polish: zafalować
- European Portuguese: acenar
- Romanian: a face cu mâna
- Russian: махать
- Latin American Spanish: saludar con la mano
- Swedish: vinka
- Thai: โบกมือ
- Turkish: el sallamak
- Ukrainian: махати
- Vietnamese: vẫy tay
British English: wave
/weɪv/ NOUN
of the sea Waves on the surface of the sea are the parts that move up and down.
The waves broke over the rocks.
- American English: wave /ˈweɪv/
- Arabic: مَوْج
- Brazilian Portuguese: onda
- Chinese: 波浪
- Croatian: val
- Czech: vlnamořská
- Danish: bølge
- Dutch: golf
- European Spanish: ola
- Finnish: aalto
- French: vague
- German: Welle
- Greek: κύμα
- Italian: onda
- Japanese: 波
- Korean: 파도
- Norwegian: bølge
- Polish: fala
- European Portuguese: onda
- Romanian: val
- Russian: волна
- Latin American Spanish: ola
- Swedish: vågor
- Thai: คลื่น
- Turkish: dalga
- Ukrainian: хвиля
- Vietnamese: sóng
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Definition of wave from the Collins English Dictionary
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