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Definition of 'caterpillar'

COBUILD frequency band

caterpillar

(kætərpɪlər IPA Pronunciation Guide )
Word forms: plural caterpillars
countable noun
A caterpillar is a small, worm-like animal that feeds on plants and eventually develops into a butterfly or moth.
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

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caterpillar

picture of caterpillar
© Nekrasov Andrey, Shutterstock
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caterpillar in American English

(ˈkætərˌpɪlər , ˈkætəˌpɪlər )
nounOrigin: ME catirpel < NormFr catepilose (OFr chatepelose), lit., hairy cat < L catta, cat1 + pilosus < pilus, hair: see pile2
1. 
the wormlike larva of various insects, esp. of a butterfly or moth
US (C-) trademark
2. 
a tractor equipped on each side with a continuous roller belt over cogged wheels, for moving over rough or muddy ground
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 5th Digital Edition. Copyright © 2025 HarperCollins Publishers.
 
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caterpillar in American English

(ˈkætəˌpɪlər, ˈkætər-)
noun
1. 
the wormlike larva of a butterfly or a moth
2. 
a person who preys on others; extortioner
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Word origin
[1400–50; late ME catyrpel, prob. alter. of an ONF var. of OF chatepelose, equiv. to chate cat1 + pelose hairy (‹‹ L pilōsus; see pilose); -yr prob. by assoc. with cater tomcat ( see caterwaul); final -er prob. by assoc. with piller despoiler ( see pillage, -er1); cf. chenille]
 
COBUILD frequency band

Caterpillar in American English

(ˈkætəˌpɪlər, ˈkætər-)
noun
trademark
a tractor intended for rough terrain, propelled by two endless belts or tracks that pass over a number of wheels
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
 
COBUILD frequency band

caterpillar in British English

(ˈkætəˌpɪlə IPA Pronunciation Guide )
noun
the wormlike larva of butterflies and moths, having numerous pairs of legs and powerful biting jaws. It may be brightly coloured, hairy, or spiny
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Word origin
C15 catyrpel, probably from Old Northern French catepelose, literally: hairy cat
 
COBUILD frequency band

Caterpillar in British English

(ˈkætəˌpɪlə IPA Pronunciation Guide )
noun trademark
1. 
an endless track, driven by sprockets or wheels, used to propel a heavy vehicle and enable it to cross soft or uneven ground
2. 
a vehicle, such as a tractor, tank, bulldozer, etc, driven by such tracks
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Examples of 'caterpillar' in a sentence
caterpillar

These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins.
We welcome feedback: report an example sentence to the Collins team. Read more…
They are expanding the grassy areas treated by the insecticide to take out more caterpillars and lower wasp activity even further.
Wall Street Journal (2022)
The only plant Monarch caterpillars eat?
Wall Street Journal (2023)
But caterpillars are crop pests.
Wall Street Journal (2022)
He bred his from eggs and caterpillars.
Wall Street Journal (2024)
We find redwoods communicating through underground networks and cress plants listening to munching caterpillars.
Wall Street Journal (2022)
They spoke of tea and other such matters of consequence and shook their heads at the caterpillar of caravans advancing up the valley.
James Birrell THE MANANA MAN (2002)
SAVE OUR SCHOOLS, the caterpillar chanted, swaying, growing, full of life.
Gee, Maggie LOST CHILDREN (2002)
How Siena's divided into districts and each has its special name for the race: eagle district, giraffe, caterpillar, goose.
Carroll, Jonathan FROM THE TEETH OF ANGELS (2002)

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caterpillar

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In other languages
caterpillar

British English: caterpillar /ˈkætəˌpɪlə/ NOUN
A caterpillar is a small worm-like animal that eventually develops into a butterfly or moth.
  • American English: caterpillar /ˈkætərpɪlər/
  • Arabic: يُسْروع
  • Brazilian Portuguese: lagarta
  • Chinese: 毛虫
  • Croatian: gusjenica
  • Czech: housenka
  • Danish: kålorm
  • Dutch: rups
  • European Spanish: oruga
  • Finnish: toukka
  • French: chenille
  • German: Raupe
  • Greek: κάμπια
  • Italian: bruco
  • Japanese: イモムシ
  • Korean: 애벌레
  • Norwegian: kålorm
  • Polish: gąsienica
  • European Portuguese: lagarta
  • Romanian: omidă
  • Russian: гусеница
  • Spanish: oruga
  • Swedish: fjärilslarv
  • Thai: หนอนผีเสื้อ
  • Turkish: tırtıl
  • Ukrainian: гусениця
  • Vietnamese: sâu bướm

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caterpillar

  • catering service
  • catering services
  • catering truck
  • caterpillar
  • caterpillar hunter
  • Caterpillar track
  • Caterpillar tractor

  • All ENGLISH words that begin with 'C'

Related terms of
caterpillar

  • caterpillar hunter
  • Caterpillar track
  • tent caterpillar
  • Caterpillar tractor
  • tussock caterpillar

  • View more related words
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