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Definition of 'raspberry'

COBUILD frequency band

raspberry

(ræzbɛri IPA Pronunciation Guide )
Word forms: plural raspberries
countable noun
Raspberries are small, soft, red fruit that grow on bushes.
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

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raspberry

picture of raspberry
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COBUILD frequency band

raspberry in American English

(ˈræzˌbɛri , ˈræzbəri )
nounWord forms: plural raspberriesOrigin: earlier raspis berry < rasp, raspis, raspberry (prob. same word as ME raspis, kind of wine) + berry
1. 
the small, juicy, edible, aggregate fruit of various brambles (genus Rubus) of the rose family, consisting of a cluster of red, purple, or black drupelets
2. 
any plant bearing this fruit
3. < rhyming slang raspberry tart, fart slang
a sound of derision, contempt, etc. made by expelling air forcibly so as to vibrate the tongue between the lips
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 5th Digital Edition. Copyright © 2025 HarperCollins Publishers.
 
COBUILD frequency band

raspberry in American English

(ˈræzˌberi, -bəri, ˈrɑːz-)
nounWord forms: plural -ries
1. 
the fruit of any of several shrubs belonging to the genus Rubus, of the rose family, consisting of small and juicy red, black, or pale yellow drupelets forming a detachable cap about a convex receptacle
2. 
any shrub bearing this fruit
3. 
a dark reddish-purple color
4. informal
a.  See Bronx cheer
b. 
any sign or expression of dislike or derision
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Word origin
[1615–25; earlier rasp(is) raspberry (‹ ?) + berry; (def. 4) by shortening of raspberry tart, rhyming slang for fart]
 
COBUILD frequency band

raspberry in British English

(ˈrɑːzbərɪ IPA Pronunciation Guide , -brɪ IPA Pronunciation Guide )
nounWord forms: plural -ries
1. 
any of the prickly shrubs of the rosaceous genus Rubus, such as R. strigosus of E North America and R. idaeus of Europe, that have pinkish-white flowers and typically red berry-like fruits (drupelets)
See also bramble
2. 
a. 
the fruit of any such plant
b. 
(as modifier)
raspberry jelly
3.  See black raspberry
4. 
a. 
a dark purplish-red colour
b. 
(as adjective)
a raspberry dress
5. 
a spluttering noise made with the tongue and lips to express contempt (esp in the phrase blow a raspberry)
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Word origin
C17: from earlier raspis raspberry, of unknown origin + berry: C19 in sense 5, from rhyming slang raspberry tart fart

Examples of 'raspberry' in a sentence
raspberry

These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins.
We welcome feedback: report an example sentence to the Collins team. Read more…
How many lemons make a raspberry?
The Guardian (2015)
Blow a raspberry at the same time.
The Guardian (2016)
This is a far cry from eating a raspberry or a plum.
The Guardian (2018)
Transfer the ice-cream to a plastic container and pour the raspberry mix on top.
The Guardian (2015)
Great for raspberries, less so for humans.
The Guardian (2016)
The flavours were red mullet and raspberry vinegar.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Spoon over the cream and drizzle with the roasted raspberry jam.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Repeat the layers with the remaining raspberries and jelly, then smooth over the top.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Usually he just follows us around in his buggy, blowing raspberries.
Chris Gidney CELEBRATING SECOMBE: A Tribute to Sir Harry Secombe (2002)
Originally a strawberry, raspberry and cherry grower, it has diversified into designing tunnels and greenhouses.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)

Word lists with
raspberry

fruit red shrub

Quick word challenge

Quiz Review

Question: 1
-

Score: 0 / 5

Which fruit am I?
the berry-like fruit of the elder, used for making wines, jellies, etc
elderberry grape sweet cherry
Which fruit am I?
another name for cantaloupe
muskmelon pineapple rockmelon
Which fruit am I?
a small tree of the Caribbean, Annona muricata, having large spiny fruit: family Annonaceae
papaw soursop sweetsop
Which fruit am I?
a spineless raspberry bush, Rubus spectabilis, of North America, having reddish-purple flowers and large red or yellow edible fruits
gooseberry or (informal) goosegog raspberry salmonberry
Which fruit am I?
a juicy citrus fruit that is a cross between a tangerine and a grapefruit
clementine minneola UGLI™
Your score:

Related word partners
raspberry

raspberry sauce

Trends of
raspberry

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Source: Google Books Ngram Viewer

In other languages
raspberry

British English: raspberry /ˈrɑːzbrɪ/ NOUN
A raspberry is a small, soft, red fruit that grows on bushes.
  • American English: raspberry /ˈræzbɛri/
  • Arabic: تُوْتٌ شَوْكِيّ
  • Brazilian Portuguese: framboesa
  • Chinese: 覆盆子
  • Croatian: malina
  • Czech: malina
  • Danish: hindbær
  • Dutch: framboos
  • European Spanish: frambuesa
  • Finnish: vadelma
  • French: framboise
  • German: Himbeere
  • Greek: σμέουρο
  • Italian: lampone
  • Japanese: ラズベリー
  • Korean: 나무딸기
  • Norwegian: bringebær
  • Polish: malina
  • European Portuguese: framboesa
  • Romanian: zmeură
  • Russian: малина
  • Spanish: frambuesa
  • Swedish: hallon
  • Thai: ลูกราสเบอรี่
  • Turkish: ahududu
  • Ukrainian: малина
  • Vietnamese: cây mâm xôi

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Related terms of
raspberry

  • raspberry jam
  • black raspberry
  • raspberry bush
  • raspberry cane
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